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The docs/ directory is special in GitHub, since it can be used to serve GitHub
Pages from, so there's a benefit to switching to it in order to expose it
directly as a website.
Updated references to it from the documentations themselves, from the
CONTRIBUTING.md file and from Meson build files.
Compiler flag -Wmaybe-uninitialized is quite noisy and produces many false
positives, especially when optimization flags are enabled (tested gcc 8.2.1),
so let's just disable it in systemd build.
For example, with CFLAGS=-O2, the build produces 11 such warnings and the
default CFLAGS of Fedora's rpmbuild warns about it in 176 places. A look at a
sample of those shows that most are false positives, where the compiler just
can't figure it out correctly. (While fixing those would be nice, I'm not sure
it's a good use of our time.)
The noisy [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] warnings are not just an annoyance, since
they make it harder to spot warnings that indicate actual problems (such as
variable declared but not used.) Silencing those is beneficial, so that
contributors would see warnings where there are actually actionable problems,
so there's a better chance of having those issues addressed before a PR is
pushed.
Tested:
$ CFLAGS='-O2 -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' meson build/
$ ninja -C build/
(NOTE: -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 prevents [-Wstringop-truncation] warnings.)
With the commands above, the build will not produce any [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
warnings (or any other warnings), which is not really the case before this commit.
Also tested with rpmbuild on Fedora, after this commit there are no warnings
produced in the build step.
This work add support to generic netlink to sd-netlink.
See https://lwn.net/Articles/208755/
networkd: add support FooOverUDP support to IPIP tunnel netdev
https://lwn.net/Articles/614348/
Example conf:
/lib/systemd/network/1-fou-tunnel.netdev
```
[NetDev]
Name=fou-tun
Kind=fou
[FooOverUDP]
Port=5555
Protocol=4
```
/lib/systemd/network/ipip-tunnel.netdev
```
[NetDev]
Name=ipip-tun
Kind=ipip
[Tunnel]
Independent=true
Local=10.65.208.212
Remote=10.65.208.211
FooOverUDP=true
FOUDestinationPort=5555
```
$ ip -d link show ipip-tun
```
5: ipip-tun@NONE: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP> mtu 1472 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ipip 10.65.208.212 peer 10.65.208.211 promiscuity 0
ipip remote 10.65.208.211 local 10.65.208.212 ttl inherit pmtudisc encap fou encap-sport auto encap-dport 5555 noencap-csum noencap-csum6 noencap-remcsum numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535
```
Meson does not care either way, so let's use the simpler syntax. And files()
already gives a list, so nesting this in a list wouldn't be necessary even
if meson did not flatten everything.
This provides basic OpenSSL support without optimizations like TCP Fast Open and TLS Session Tickets.
Notice only a single SSL library can be enabled at a time and therefore journald functions provided by GnuTLS will be disabled when using OpenSSL.
Fixes#9531
This bumps the minimum required version of meson to 0.45 and
python to 3.5, as integer type option is supported since meson-0.45
and meson-0.45 requires python-3.5.
This adds -Dnss-resolve= and -Dnss-mymachines= meson options.
By using this option, e.g., resolved can be built without nss-resolve.
When no nss modules are built, then test-nss is neither built.
Also, This changes the option name -Dmyhostname= to -Dnss-myhostname=
for consistency to other nss related options.
Closes#9596.
Using `getent' and `id' command in case of cross compiling does not
make much sense. This is because it is the host files that are checked.
Besides, in some restricted cross compilation environment, these two
command may not even be available. This is to avoid host comtamination.
So we should only check the validity using getent and id when not
cross compiling.
key_serial_t is defined in keyutil.h, which wasn't included in the header list
in the test, so the test always failed. We were always compiling stuff with
!HAVE_KEY_SERIAL_T.
We could try to add keyutil.h to the test, but then we'd have to first check if
it is available, which just doesn't seem worth the trouble.
key_serial_t should always be defined as int32_t. Let's keep the uncoditional
define, since repeated compatible typedefs are not a problem, and it allows us
to compile even if the header file is missing. If there's ever a change in the
definition, we'll have to adjust the code for the different type anyway, and
our compiler will tell us.
Using _GNU_SOURCE is better because that's how we include the headers in the
actual build, and some headers define different stuff when it is defined.
sys/stat.h for example defines 'struct statx' conditionally.
Starting with glibc 2.27.9000-36.fc29, include file sys/stat.h will have a
definition for struct statx, in which case include file linux/stat.h should be
avoided, in order to prevent a duplicate definition.
In file included from ../src/basic/missing.h:18,
from ../src/basic/util.h:28,
from ../src/basic/hashmap.h:10,
from ../src/shared/bus-util.h:12,
from ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-creds.c:11:
/usr/include/linux/stat.h:99:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct statx’
struct statx {
^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/sys/stat.h:446,
from ../src/basic/util.h:19,
from ../src/basic/hashmap.h:10,
from ../src/shared/bus-util.h:12,
from ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-creds.c:11:
/usr/include/bits/statx.h:36:8: note: originally defined here
struct statx
^~~~~
Extend our meson.build to look for struct statx when only sys/stat.h is
included and, in that case, do not include linux/stat.h anymore.
Tested that systemd builds correctly when using a glibc version that includes a
definition for struct statx.
glibc Fedora RPM update:
28cb5d31fc
glibc upstream commit:
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commitdiff;h=fd70af45528d59a00eb3190ef6706cb299488fcd
This fixes the following warning:
```
meson.build:1140: WARNING: Trying to compare values of different types (DependencyHolder, list) using !=.
The result of this is undefined and will become a hard error in a future Meson release.
```
Follow-up for f02582f69fe1e7663a87ba80bd4f90d5d23ee75f(#9410).
../src/test/test-sizeof.c: In function ‘main’:
../src/test/test-sizeof.c:70:24: error: result of ‘1 << 31’ requires 33 bits to represent, but ‘int’ only has 32 bits [-Werror=shift-overflow=]
X = (1 << 31),
^~
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
Follow-up for b05ecb8cad.
The primary motivation is to catch enum values created through a shift that is
too big:
../src/test/test-sizeof.c:26:29: error: left shift count >= width of type [-Werror=shift-count-overflow]
enum_with_shift = 1 << 32,
^~
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
The compiler will now reject those.
This is an alternative to #9224.
We already allowed variables to be declared in the middle of a function
(whenever a new scope was opened), so this isn't such a big change. Sometimes
we would open a scope just to work around this prohibition.
But sometimes the code can be much clearer if the variable is declared
somewhere in the middle of a scope, in particular if the declaration is
combined with initialization or acquisition of some resources. So let's allow
this, but keep things in the old style, unless there's a good reason to move
the variable declaration to a different place.
Systemctl is special because it is required for many tasks that may need to
be performed when the system is not fully configured and/or partially
broken:
1. Installing/Uninstalling services during OS installs and upgrades
2. Shutting down the system
Therefore reduce the number of dependencies that systemctl pulls in, by
not linking to systemd-shared. This brings a bit of resilience to
systemctl (and its aliases shutdown, reboot, etc), by linking against
less external libraries.
Because this extra resilience comes at a cost of approximately 580 KB
extra space, this is done behind a meson build option.
This is in preparation to reusing the RemoteServer in other concepts.
I tried to keep changes to minimum:
- arg_* global variables are now passed as state in RemoteServer
- exported functions get the "journal_remote_" prefix
- some variables are renamed
In particular, there is an ugly global RemoveServer* variable. It was originally
added because µhttpd did not allow state to be passed to the callbacks. I'm not
sure if this has been remediated in µhttpd, but either way, this is not changed
here, the global variable is only renamed for clarity.
This makes it easier to link the nspawn implementation to the tests.
Right now this just means that nspawn-patch-uid.c is not compiled
twice, which is nice, but results in test-patch-uid being slightly bigger,
which is not nice. But in general, we should use convenience libs to
compile everything just once, as far as possible. Otherwise, once we
start compiling a few files here twice, and a few file there thrice, we
soon end up in a state where we are doing hundreds of extra compilations.
So let's do the "right" thing, even if is might not be more efficient.
This adds a small service "systemd-portabled" and a matching client
"portablectl", which implement the "portable service" concept.
The daemon implements the actual operations, is PolicyKit-enabled and is
activated on demand with exit-on-idle.
Both the daemon and the client are an optional build artifact, enabled
by default rhough.
In https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/6561, `run_target`
was changed to `custom_target`, which inadvertently caused
relative paths to be passed to ctags due to
https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/3589.
The switch to `run_target` causes absolute paths to be
passed again and makes it easier to jump from file to
file, hopefully delaying the need to exit Vim :-)
Configuration through environment variable is inconvenient with meson, because
they cannot be convieniently changed and/or are not preserved during
reconfiguration (https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/1503).
This adds -Dvalgrind=true/false, which has the advantage that it can be set
at any time with meson configure -Dvalgrind=... and ninja will rebuild targets
as necessary. Additional minor advantages are better consistency with the
options for hashmap debugging, and typo avoidance with '#if' instead of '#ifdef'.
This means that when those targets are built, all the sources are built again,
instead of reusing the work done to create libbasic.a and other convenience static
libraries. It would be nice to not do this, but there seems to be no support in
our toolchain for joining multiple static libraries into one. When linking
a static library, any -l arguments are simply ignored by ar/gcc-ar, and .a
libraries given as positional arguments are copied verbatim into the archive
so they objects in them cannot be accessed.
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2157629/linking-static-libraries-to-other-static-libraries
suggests either unzipping all the archives and putting them back togather,
or using a linker script. Unzipping and zipping back together seems ugly.
The other option is not very nice. The linker script language does not
allow "+" to appear in the filenames, and filenames that meson generates
use that, so files would have to be renamed before a linker script was used.
And we would have to generate the linker script on the fly. Either way, this
doesn't seem attractive. Since those static libraries are a niche use case,
it seems reasonable to just go with the easiest and safest solution and
recompile all the source files. Thanks to ccache, this is probably almost as
cheap as actually reusing the convenience .a libraries.
test-libsystemd-sym.c and test-libudev-sym.c compile fine with the generated
static libs, so it seems that they indeed provide all the symbols they should.
This fixes the following warning with clang and meson-0.46.0,
```
WARNING: Passed invalid keyword argument "name".
WARNING: This will become a hard error in the future.
WARNING: Passed invalid keyword argument "name".
WARNING: This will become a hard error in the future.
Compiler for C supports arguments -Wno-typedef-redefinition: YES
WARNING: Passed invalid keyword argument "name".
WARNING: This will become a hard error in the future.
WARNING: Passed invalid keyword argument "name".
WARNING: This will become a hard error in the future.
Compiler for C supports arguments -Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end: YES
```
Unfortunately this needs a new binary to do the mount because there's just
too many special steps to outsource this to systemd-mount:
- EPERM needs to be treated specially
- UserRuntimeDir= setting must be obeyed
- SELinux label must be adjusted
This allows user@.service to be started independently of logind.
So 'systemctl start user@nnn' will start the user manager for user nnn.
Logind will start it too when the user logs in, and will stop it (unless
lingering is enabled) when the user logs out.
Fixes#7339.
Files which are installed as-is (any .service and other unit files, .conf
files, .policy files, etc), are left as is. My assumption is that SPDX
identifiers are not yet that well known, so it's better to retain the
extended header to avoid any doubt.
I also kept any copyright lines. We can probably remove them, but it'd nice to
obtain explicit acks from all involved authors before doing that.
Use `systemctl --user --force exit` to implement the systemd-exit
user service.
This removes our dependence on an external `kill` binary and the
concerns about whether they recognize SIGRTMIN+n by name or what their
interpretation of SIGRTMIN is.
Tested: `systemctl --user start systemd-exit.service` kills the
`systemd --user` instance for my user.
This is analogous to 8d3ae2bd4c, except that now
src/core/umount.c not src/core/mount.c is converted.
Might help with https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1554943, or not.
In the patch, mnt_free_tablep and mnt_free_iterp are declared twice. It'd
be nicer to define them just once in mount-setup.h, but then libmount.h would
have to be included there. libmount.h seems to be buggy, and declares some
defines which break other headers, and working around this is more pain than
the two duplicate lines. So let's live with the duplication for now.
This fixes memleak of MountPoint in mount_points_list_get() on error, not that
it matters any.
We currently have just one sanitizer for tests, asan, but we may add more in
the future. So let's keep the loop over the sanitizers in meson.build, but
just enable all regression cases under all sanitizers. If it fails under one
of them, it might fail under a different one.
In subsequent commits I'll add test cases which might not fail under asan,
but it's good to commit them for future use.
The test names are made more verbose:
256/257 fuzz-dns-packet:oss-fuzz-5465:address OK 0.04 s
257/257 fuzz-dns-packet:issue-7888:address OK 0.03 s
meson.build:2907: WARNING: Trying to compare values of different types (bool, str) using ==.
The result of this is undefined and will become a hard error in a future Meson release.
This turns resolve-tool into a multi-call binary. When invoked as
"resolvconf" it provides minimal compatibility with the resolvconf(8)
tool of various distributions (and FreeBSD as it appears).
This new interface understands to varying degrees features of the two
major implementations of resolvconf(8): Debian's original one and
"openresolv". Specifically:
Fully supported:
-a -d (supported by all implementations)
-f (introduced by openresolv)
Somewhat supported:
-x (introduced by openresolv, mapped to a '~.' domain entry)
Unsupported and ignored:
-m -p (introduced by openresolv, not really necessary for us)
Unsupported and resulting in failure:
-u (supported by all other implementations)
-I -i -l -R -r -v -V
(all introduced by openresolv)
--enable-updates --disable-updates --updates-are-enabled
(specific to Debian's implementation)
Of course, resolvconf(8) is a tool with multiple backends, in our
implementation systemd-resolved is the only backend.
Fixes: #7202
Follow-up for ba7f4ae617.
By default, we detect if the real root has a separate /usr/sbin directory, but
this can be overrides with -Dsplit-bin=true|false. The check assumes that
/usr/sbin is split if it is not a symlink, so it'll return a false negative
with some more complicated setups. But that's OK, in those cases this should be
configured explicitly.
This will copy the structure of the directories in the root file system to
$DESTDIR. If a directory is a directory in $DESTDIR but a symlink in the root
file system, this script will fail. This means that it's not possible to reuse
a $DESTDIR from between ba7f4ae61 and this patch.
I figure sooneror later we'll have more of these docs, hence let's give
them a clean place to be.
This leaves NEWS and README/README.md as well as the LICENSE texts in
the root directory of the project since that appears to be customary for
Free Software projects.
There isn't much difference, but in general we prefer to use the standard
functions. glibc provides reallocarray since version 2.26.
I moved explicit_bzero is configure test to the bottom, so that the two stdlib
functions are at the bottom.
The Linux kernel exposes the birth time now for files through statx()
hence make use of it where available. We keep the xattr logic in place
for this however, since only a subset of file systems on Linux currently
expose the birth time. NFS and tmpfs for example do not support it. OTOH
there are other file systems that do support the birth time but might
not support xattrs (smb…), hence make the best of the two, in particular
in order to deal with journal files copied between file system types and
to maintain compatibility with older file systems that are updated to
newer version of the file system.
Apply defaults for system_{uid,gid}_max even if the /etc/login.defs file
doesn't exist (e.g. in Clear Linux with no changes).
awk returns an empty string in case the file doesn't exist, causing meson to
fail in to_int(). So set the default if output is empty. This makes the BEGIN{}
blocks unnecessary, so remove them.
The single quote working with multiple lines is likely to be unintended. With
current versions of meson, it also causes error messages after it to report the
wrong line number. Use the documented syntax instead.
I used 'tags' before because this way we avoided a unnecessary
line about 'env' detection. But we cannot use 'env' in test(), so
previous commit added 'env' detection. We might just as well use
it in custom_target().
This is a bit painful because a separate build of systemd is necessary. The
tests are guarded by tests!=false and slow-tests==true. Running them is not
slow, but compilation certainly is. If this proves unwieldy, we can add a
separate option controlling those builds later.
The build for each sanitizer has its own directory, and we build all fuzzer
tests there, and then pull them out one-by-one by linking into the target
position as necessary. It would be nicer to just build the desired fuzzer, but
we need to build the whole nested build as one unit.
[I also tried making systemd and nested meson subproject. This would work
nicely, but meson does not allow that because the nested target names are the
same as the outer project names. If that is ever fixed, that would be the way
to go.]
v2:
- make sure things still work if memory sanitizer is not available
v3:
- switch to syntax which works with meson 0.42.1 found in Ubuntu
Add a new -Dllvm-fuzz=true option that can be used to build against
libFuzzer and update the oss-fuzz script to work outside of the
oss-fuzz build environment.
The fuzz targets are intended to be fast and only target systemd
code, so they don't need to call out to any dependencies. They also
shouldn't depend on shared libraries outside of libc, so we disable
every dependency when compiling against oss-fuzz. This also
simplifies the upstream build environment significantly.
The fuzzers will be used by oss-fuzz to automatically and
continuously fuzz systemd.
This commit includes the build tooling necessary to build fuzz
targets, and a fuzzer for the DNS packet parser.
Currently there is no way to prevent tests from building using meson.
This introduces two problems:
1) It adds a extra 381 files to compile.
2) One of these tests explicitly requires libgcrypt to be built even if systemd
is not using it.
3) It adds C++ to the requirements to build systemd.
When cross-compiling, this is uneccessary.