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According to the documentation in systemd.resource-control(5),
resource-control options may be used in mount, scope, service,
slice, socket and swap units.
While e.g. systemd.service(5) includes that information,
documentation for some other units does not.
The most problematic example is systemd.slice(5).
Its documentation states a slice unit may only contain [Install]
and [Unit] sections, while actually it may contain also a [Slice]
section with options from systemd.resource-control(5).
units/user/app.slice is an example of a slice unit having a [Slice]
section.
Today listen file descriptors created by socket unit don't get passed to
commands in Exec{Start,Stop}{Pre,Post}= socket options.
This prevents ExecXYZ= commands from accessing the created socket FDs to do
any kind of system setup which involves the socket but is not covered by
existing socket unit options.
One concrete example is to insert a socket FD into a BPF map capable of
holding socket references, such as BPF sockmap/sockhash [1] or
reuseport_sockarray [2]. Or, similarly, send the file descriptor with
SCM_RIGHTS to another process, which has access to a BPF map for storing
sockets.
To unblock this use case, pass ListenXYZ= file descriptors to ExecXYZ=
commands as listen FDs [4]. As an exception, ExecStartPre= command does not
inherit any file descriptors because it gets invoked before the listen FDs
are created.
This new behavior can potentially break existing configurations. Commands
invoked from ExecXYZ= might not expect to inherit file descriptors through
sd_listen_fds protocol.
To prevent breakage, add a new socket unit parameter,
PassFileDescriptorsToExec=, to control whether ExecXYZ= programs inherit
listen FDs.
[1] https://docs.kernel.org/bpf/map_sockmap.html
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20180808075917.3009181-1-kafai@fb.com
[3] https://man.archlinux.org/man/socket.7#SO_INCOMING_CPU
[4] https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/sd_listen_fds.html
The setting currently puts limits on connections per IP address and
AF_UNIX CID. Let's extend it to cover AF_UNIX too, where it puts a limit
on connections per UID.
This is particularly useful for the various Accept=yes Varlink services
we now have, as it means, the number of per-user instance services
cannot grow without bounds.
This tries to add information about when each option was added. It goes
back to version 183.
The version info is included from a separate file to allow generating it,
which would allow more control on the formatting of the final output.
Doesn't really matter since the two unicode symbols are supposedly
equivalent, but let's better follow the unicode recommendations to
prefer greek small letter mu, as per:
https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr25
This is a rework of #24764 by Cristian Rodríguez
<crodriguez@owncloud.com>, which stalled.
Instead of assigning -1 we'll use a macro defined to INT_MAX however.
For some unit types we have hundreds of options, and the reader may easily miss
that more options are described in other pages. We already mentioned this in
the introduction and then at the top of the option list, but it can't hurt to
repeat the information.
Also, add an (almost empty) Options section for the unit types which don't have
any custom options. It is nicer to have the same page structure in all cases,
so people can jump between pages for different types more easily.
Closes#12624.
The formatting in systemd.socket.xml is updated a bit.
Currently in_addr_port_ifindex_name_to_string() always prints the ifindex
numerically. This is not super useful since the interface numbers are
semi-random. Should we use interface names in preference?
Let's make sure the sd_listen_fd() docs are really found from the
.socket file documentation as well as the FileDescriptorStoreMax=
documentation.
Let's also emphasize that that's where the order in which the fds are
passed are documented.
Fixes: #16647
For users, the square brackets already serve as markup and clearly delineate
the section name from surrounding text. Putting additional markup around that
only adds clutter. Also, we were very inconsistent in using the quotes. Let's
just drop them altogether.
This text was written a long time ago, when we mostly talked about "service
files". Strictly speaking, we don't need a "file", because the service might
be just an instance of a template, or an alias to another service. So let's use
the more modern parlance of "service units".
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1623781#c21
The "include" files had type "book" for some raeason. I don't think this
is meaningful. Let's just use the same everywhere.
$ perl -i -0pe 's^..DOCTYPE (book|refentry) PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.[25]//EN"\s+"http^<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"\n "http^gms' man/*.xml
No need to waste space, and uniformity is good.
$ perl -i -0pe 's|\n+<!--\s*SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1..\s*-->|\n<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ -->|gms' man/*.xml
Docbook styles required those to be present, even though the templates that we
use did not show those names anywhere. But something changed semi-recently (I
would suspect docbook templates, but there was only a minor version bump in
recent years, and the changelog does not suggest anything related), and builds
now work without those entries. Let's drop this dead weight.
Tested with F26-F29, debian unstable.
$ perl -i -0pe 's/\s*<authorgroup>.*<.authorgroup>//gms' man/*xml
These lines are generally out-of-date, incomplete and unnecessary. With
SPDX and git repository much more accurate and fine grained information
about licensing and authorship is available, hence let's drop the
per-file copyright notice. Of course, removing copyright lines of others
is problematic, hence this commit only removes my own lines and leaves
all others untouched. It might be nicer if sooner or later those could
go away too, making git the only and accurate source of authorship
information.
