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Despite the name, `Read{Write,Only}Directories=` already allows for
regular file paths to be masked. This commit adds the same behavior
to `InaccessibleDirectories=` and makes it explicit in the doc.
This patch introduces `/run/systemd/inaccessible/{reg,dir,chr,blk,fifo,sock}`
{dile,device}nodes and mounts on the appropriate one the paths specified
in `InacessibleDirectories=`.
Based on Luca's patch from https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3327
Delete the dbus1 generator and some critical wiring. This prevents
kdbus from being loaded or detected. As such, it will never be used,
even if the user still has a useful kdbus module loaded on their system.
Sort of fixes#3480. Not really, but it's better than the current state.
daemons, which wish to transition state from the initramfs to the real
root, might use /dev/shm for their state.
As /dev is not relabeled across mount points, /dev/shm has to be
relabled explicitly.
Since Linux v4.4-rc1, __DEVEL__sane_behavior does not exist anymore and
is replaced by a new fstype "cgroup2".
With this patch, systemd no longer supports the old (unstable) way of
doing unified hierarchy with __DEVEL__sane_behavior and systemd now
requires Linux v4.4 for unified hierarchy.
Non-unified hierarchy is still the default and is unchanged by this
patch.
67e9c74b8a
We really shouldn't fail silently, but print a log message about these errors. Also make sure to attach error codes to
all log messages where that makes sense.
(While we are at it, add a couple of (void) casts to functions where we knowingly ignore return values.)
The mount_setup_early() and mount_setup() contain almost the same
pieces of code which calls mount_one() for a certain mount point
from the mount_table. This patch introduces mount_points_setup()
helper to prevent code duplication.
The code introduced in f8c1a81c51 (= systemd 227) failed for me with:
Failed to copy smack label from net_cls to /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls: No such file or directory
There is no need for a symlink in this case because source and target
are identical. The symlink() call is allowed to fail when the target
already exists. When that happens, copying the Smack label must be
skipped.
But the code also failed when there is a symlink, like "cpu ->
cpu,cpuacct", because mac_smack_copy() got called with
src="cpu,cpuacct" which fails to find the entry because the current
directory is not inside /sys/fs/cgroup. The absolute path to the existing
entry must be used instead.
Make sure to propagate error codes from mount-loops correctly. Right now,
we return the return-code of the first mount that did _something_. This is
not what we want. Make sure we return an error if _any_ mount fails (and
then make sure to return the first error to not hide proper errors due to
consequential errors like -ENOTDIR).
Reported by cee1 <fykcee1@gmail.com>.
Even though systemd has its own smack label since
'--with-smack-run-label' configuration is set, the smack label of each
CGROUP root directory should have the star (i.e. *) label. This is
mainly because current Linux Kernel set the label in this way.
(Refer to smack_d_instantiate() in security/smack/smack_lsm.c)
However, if systemd has its own smack label and arg_join_controllers is
explicitly set or initialized by initialize_join_controllers() function,
current systemd creates the symlink in CGROUP root directory with its
own smack label as below.
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root System 11 Dec 31 16:00 cpu -> cpu,cpuacct
dr-xr-xr-x. 4 root root * 0 Dec 31 16:01 cpu,cpuacct
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root System 11 Dec 31 16:00 cpuacct -> cpu,cpuacct
This patch fixes that bug by copying the smack label from the origin.
Introduce a proper enum, and don't pass around string ids anymore. This
simplifies things quite a bit, and makes virtualization detection more
similar to architecture detection.
This patch set adds full support the new unified cgroup hierarchy logic
of modern kernels.
A new kernel command line option "systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1" is
added. If specified the unified hierarchy is mounted to /sys/fs/cgroup
instead of a tmpfs. No further hierarchies are mounted. The kernel
command line option defaults to off. We can turn it on by default as
soon as the kernel's APIs regarding this are stabilized (but even then
downstream distros might want to turn this off, as this will break any
tools that access cgroupfs directly).
It is possibly to choose for each boot individually whether the unified
or the legacy hierarchy is used. nspawn will by default provide the
legacy hierarchy to containers if the host is using it, and the unified
otherwise. However it is possible to run containers with the unified
hierarchy on a legacy host and vice versa, by setting the
$UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY environment variable for nspawn to 1 or 0,
respectively.
The unified hierarchy provides reliable cgroup empty notifications for
the first time, via inotify. To make use of this we maintain one
manager-wide inotify fd, and each cgroup to it.
This patch also removes cg_delete() which is unused now.
On kernel 4.2 only the "memory" controller is compatible with the
unified hierarchy, hence that's the only controller systemd exposes when
booted in unified heirarchy mode.
This introduces a new enum for enumerating supported controllers, plus a
related enum for the mask bits mapping to it. The core is changed to
make use of this everywhere.
This moves PID 1 into a new "init.scope" implicit scope unit in the root
slice. This is necessary since on the unified hierarchy cgroups may
either contain subgroups or processes but not both. PID 1 hence has to
move out of the root cgroup (strictly speaking the root cgroup is the
only one where processes and subgroups are still allowed, but in order
to support containers nicey, we move PID 1 into the new scope in all
cases.) This new unit is also used on legacy hierarchy setups. It's
actually pretty useful on all systems, as it can then be used to filter
journal messages coming from PID 1, and so on.
The root slice ("-.slice") is now implicitly created and started (and
does not require a unit file on disk anymore), since
that's where "init.scope" is located and the slice needs to be started
before the scope can.
To check whether we are in unified or legacy hierarchy mode we use
statfs() on /sys/fs/cgroup. If the .f_type field reports tmpfs we are in
legacy mode, if it reports cgroupfs we are in unified mode.
This patch set carefuly makes sure that cgls and cgtop continue to work
as desired.
When invoking nspawn as a service it will implicitly create two
subcgroups in the cgroup it is using, one to move the nspawn process
into, the other to move the actual container processes into. This is
done because of the requirement that cgroups may either contain
processes or other subgroups.
Just like we conditionalize loading kdbus.ko, we should conditionalize
mounting kdbusfs. Otherwise, we might run with kdbus if it is builtin,
even though the user didn't want this.
./configure --enable/disable-kdbus can be used to set the default
behavior regarding kdbus.
If no kdbus kernel support is available, dbus-dameon will be used.
With --enable-kdbus, the kernel command line option "kdbus=0" can
be used to disable kdbus.
With --disable-kdbus, the kernel command line option "kdbus=1" is
required to enable kdbus support.
We must not fail on ENOENT. We properly create the mount-point in
mount-setup, so there's really no reason to skip the mount. Make sure we
just skip the mount on unexpected failures or if it's already mounted.
Commit e792e890f ("path-util: don't eat up ENOENT in
path_is_mount_point()") changed path_is_mount_point() so it doesn't hide
-ENOENT from its caller. This causes all boots to fail early in case
any of the mount points does not exist (for instance, when kdbus isn't
loaded, /sys/fs/kdbus is missing).
Fix this by returning 0 from mount_one() if path_is_mount_point()
returned -ENOENT.
This patch removes includes that are not used. The removals were found with
include-what-you-use which checks if any of the symbols from a header is
in use.
Current systemd requires kernel >= 3.7 per the README file
but CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS disappeared from the kernel in
upstream commit fb28d58b72aa9215b26f1d5478462af394a4d253
(kernel 3.5-rc1)
If the format string contains %m, clearly errno must have a meaningful
value, so we might as well use log_*_errno to have ERRNO= logged.
Using:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \
's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\((".*%m.*")/log_\1_errno(errno, \2/'
Plus some whitespace, linewrap, and indent adjustments.
Turns out we can just do kmod_setup() earlier, before we do mount_setup(),
so there's no need for mount_setup_late() anymore. Instead, put kdbusfs in
mount_table[].
kdbus has seen a larger update than expected lately, most notably with
kdbusfs, a file system to expose the kdbus control files:
* Each time a file system of this type is mounted, a new kdbus
domain is created.
* The layout inside each mount point is the same as before, except
that domains are not hierarchically nested anymore.
* Domains are therefore also unnamed now.
* Unmounting a kdbusfs will automatically also detroy the
associated domain.
* Hence, the action of creating a kdbus domain is now as
privileged as mounting a filesystem.
* This way, we can get around creating dev nodes for everything,
which is last but not least something that is not limited by
20-bit minor numbers.
The kdbus specific bits in nspawn have all been dropped now, as nspawn
can rely on the container OS to set up its own kdbus domain, simply by
mounting a new instance.
A new set of mounts has been added to mount things *after* the kernel
modules have been loaded. For now, only kdbus is in this set, which is
invoked with mount_setup_late().
This is also the only place where FTW_ACTIONRETVAL is used, so
this makes systemd compile without SELinux or SMACK support
when the standard library doesn't support this extension.
It is redundant to store 'hash' and 'compare' function pointers in
struct Hashmap separately. The functions always comprise a pair.
Store a single pointer to struct hash_ops instead.
systemd keeps hundreds of hashmaps, so this saves a little bit of
memory.
Given that glibc searches for /dev/shm by just looking for any tmpfs we
should be more careful with providing tmpfs instances arbitrary code
might end up writing to.
Similar to PrivateNetwork=, PrivateTmp= introduce PrivateDevices= that
sets up a private /dev with only the API pseudo-devices like /dev/null,
/dev/zero, /dev/random, but not any physical devices in them.
Since on most systems with xattr systemd will compile with Smack
support enabled, we still attempt to mount various fs's with
Smack-only options.
Before mounting any of these Smack-related filesystems with
Smack specific mount options, check if Smack is functionally
active on the running kernel.
If Smack is really enabled in the kernel, all these Smack mounts
are now *fatal*, as they should be.
We no longer mount smackfs if systemd was compiled without
Smack support. This makes it easier to make smackfs mount
failures a critical error when Smack is enabled.
We no longer mount these filesystems with their Smack specific
options inside containers. There these filesystems will be
mounted with there non-mount smack options for now.
Once systemd itself is running in a security domain for SMACK,
it will fail to start countless tasks due to missing privileges
for mounted and created directory structures. For /run and shm
specifically, we grant all tasks access.
These 2 mounts are allowed to fail, which will happen if the
system is not running a SMACK enabled kernel or security=none is
passed to the kernel.
