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We need to turn on /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward before the
per-interface forwarding setting is useful, hence let's propagate the
per-interface setting once to the system-wide setting.
Due to the unclear ownership rules of that flag, and the fact that
turning it on also has effects on other sysctl flags we try to minimize
changes to the flag, and only turn it on once. There's no logic to
turning it off again, but this should be fairly unproblematic as the
per-interface setting defaults to off anyway.
This introduces am AddressFamilyBoolean type that works more or less
like a booleaan, but can optionally turn on/off things for ipv4 and ipv6
independently. THis also ports the DHCP field over to it.
This undoes a small part of 13790add4b
which was erroneously added, given that zero length datagrams are OK,
and hence zero length reads on a SOCK_DGRAM be no means mean EOF.
Now that networkd's IP masquerading support means that running
containers with "--network-veth" will provide network access out of the
box for the container, let's add a shortcut "-n" for it, to make it
easily accessible.
This adds two new settings to networkd's .network files:
IPForwarding=yes and IPMasquerade=yes. The former controls the
"forwarding" sysctl setting of the interface, thus controlling whether
IP forwarding shall be enabled on the specific interface. The latter
controls whether a firewall rule shall be installed that exposes traffic
coming from the interface as coming from the local host to all other
interfaces.
This also enables both options by default for container network
interfaces, thus making "systemd-nspawn --network-veth" have network
connectivity out of the box.
deb6120920 'man: there's actually no "fail" fstab option, but only
"nofail" removed it from our documentation, which I missed.
fstab(5) only mentions "auto", "noauto", and "nofail". Stick to
those three.
strempty() will return an empty string in case the input parameter is
a NULL pointer. The correct test to check for an empty string is
isempty(), so use that instead.
This fixes a regression from commit 17a1c59 ("core/mount: filter out
noauto,auto,nofail,fail options").
This rule is only run on tablet/touchscreen devices, and extracts their size
in millimeters, as it can be found out through their struct input_absinfo.
The first usecase is exporting device size from tablets/touchscreens. This
may be useful to separate policy and application at the time of mapping
these devices to the available outputs in windowing environments that don't
offer that information as readily (eg. Wayland). This way the compositor can
stay deterministic, and the mix-and-match heuristics are performed outside.
Conceivably, size/resolution information can be changed through EVIOCSABS
anywhere else, but we're only interested in values prior to any calibration,
this rule is thus only run on "add", and no tracking of changes is performed.
This should only remain a problem if calibration were automatically applied
by an earlier udev rule (read: don't).
v2: Folded rationale into commit log, made a builtin, set properties
on device nodes themselves
v3: Use inline function instead of macro for mm. size calculation,
use DECIMAL_STR_MAX, other code style issues
v4: Made rule more selective
v5: Minor style issues, renamed to a more generic builtin, refined
rule further.
cunescape_length_with_prefix() is called with the length as an
argument, so it cannot rely on the buffer being NUL terminated.
Move the length check before accessing the memory.
When an incomplete escape sequence was given at the end of the
buffer, c_l_w_p() would read past the end of the buffer. Fix this
and add a test.
We passed the full option string from fstab to /bin/mount. It would in
turn pass the full option string to its helper, if it needed to invoke
one. Some helpers would ignore things like "nofail", but others would
be confused. We could try to get all helpers to ignore those
"meta-options", but it seems better to simply filter them out.
In our model, /bin/mount simply has no business in knowing whether the
mount was configured as fail or nofail, auto or noauto, in the
fstab. If systemd tells invokes a command to mount something, and it
fails, it should always return an error. It seems cleaner to filter
out the option, since then there's no doubt how the command should
behave.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1177823
We would ignore options like "fail" and "auto", and for any option
which takes a value the first assignment would win. Repeated and
options equivalent to the default are rarely used, but they have been
documented forever, and people might use them. Especially on the
kernel command line it is easier to append a repeated or negated
option at the end.
This fixes parsing of options in shared/generator.c. Existing code
had some issues:
- it would treate whitespace and semicolons as seperators. fstab(5)
is pretty clear that only commas matter. And the syntax does
not allow for spaces to be inserted in the field in fstab.
Whitespace might be escaped, but then it should not seperate
options. Treat whitespace and semicolons as any other character.
- it assumed that x-systemd.device-timeout would always be followed
by "=". But this is not guaranteed, hasmntopt will return this
option even if there's no value. Uninitialized memory could be read.
- some error paths would log, and inconsistently, some would just
return an error code.
Filtering is split out to a separate function and tests are added.
Similar code paths in other places are adjusted to use the new function.
Generators are different than unit files: they are never automatically
generated, so there's no point in allowing /etc to override /run. On
the other hand, overriding /etc might be useful in some cases.
Sometimes it is necessary to stop a generator from running. Either
because of a bug, or for testing, or some other reason. The only way
to do that would be to rename or chmod the generator binary, which is
inconvenient and does not survive upgrades. Allow masking and
overriding generators similarly to units and other configuration
files.
For the systemd instance, masking would be more common, rather than
overriding generators. For the user instances, it may also be useful
for users to have generators in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME to augment or
override system-wide generators.
Directories are searched according to the usual scheme (/usr/lib,
/usr/local/lib, /run, /etc), and files with the same name in higher
priority directories override files with the same name in lower
priority directories. Empty files and links to /dev/null mask a given
name.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87230
Remove the optional sepearate opening of the directory,
it would be just too complicated with the change to
multiple directories.
Move the middle of execute_directory() to a seperate
function to make it easier to grok.
The 'at_console' policy-category allows to apply policy-items to clients
depending on whether they're run from within a valid user-session or not.
We use sd_uid_get_seats() to check whether a user has a valid seat (which
excludes remote-sessions like ssh).
If a dbus-1 client sends a broadcasted signal via the bus-proxy to kdbus,
the bus-proxy has no idea who the receiver is. Classic dbus-daemon has
bus-access and can perform policy checks for each receiver, but we cant.
Instead, we know the kernel will perform receiver policy checks for
broadcasts, so we can skip the policy check and just push it into the
kernel.
This fixes wpa_supplicant which has DENY rules on receive_type=signal for
non-root. As we never know the target, we always DENY all broadcasts from
wpa_supplicant.
Note that will still perform receiver-policy checks for signals that we
get from the kernel back to us. In those cases, we know the receiver
(which is us).
dbus-1 distinguishes expected and non-expected replies. An expected reply
is a reply that is sent as answer to a previously forwarded method-call
before the timeout fires. Those replies are, by default, forwarded and
DENY policy tags are ignored on them (unless explicitly stated otherwise).
We don't track reply-windows in the bus-proxy as the kernel already does
this. Furthermore, the kernel prohibits any non-expected replies (which
breaks dbus-1, but it was an odd feature, anyway).
Therefore, skip policy checks on replies and always let the kernel deal
with it!
To be correct, we should still process DENY tags marked as
send_expected_reply=true (which is *NOT* the default!). However, so far we
don't parse those attributes, and no-one really uses it, so lets not
implement it for now. It's marked as TODO if anyone feels like fixing it.
Make sure to extract the log-priority when comparing against
max-log-level, otherwise, we will always drop those messages.
This fixes bus-proxyd to properly send warnings on policy blocks.
This turns "lock-session", "activate", "unlock-session",
"enable-linger", "disable-linger" into commands that take no argument,
optionally in which case the callers session/user is implied.
More specifically, if an operation is requested on a session with an
empty name, the caller's session is used. If an operation is requested
on a seat with an empty name, the seat of the caller's session is used.
Finally, if an operation on the user with UID -1 is requested, the user
of the client's session is used (and not the UID of the client!).
Among other things, avoid log_struct() unless we really need it.
Also, use "r" as variable to store function errors in, instead of "err".
"r" is pretty much what we use everywhere else, hence using the same
here make sense.
FInally, in the child, when we want to log, make sure to open the
logging framework first, since it is explicitly closed in preparation
for the exec().
Imagine a kdbus peer sending a method-call without EXPECT_REPLY set
through the proxy to a dbus1 peer. The proxy turns the missing
EXPECT_REPLY flag into a dbus1 NO_REPLY_EXPECTED flag. However, if the
receipient ignores that flag (valid dbus1 behavior) and sends a reply, the
proxy will try to forward it to the original peer. This will fail with
EPERM as the kernel didn't track the reply.
We have two options now: Either we ignore EPERM for reply messages, or we
track reply-windows in the proxy so we can properly ignore replies if
EXPECT_REPLY wasn't set.
This commit chose the first option: ignore EPERM for replies. The only
down-side is that replies without matching method call will no longer be
forwarded by the proxy. This works on dbus1, though.
Nobody sane does this, so lets ignore it.
If a caller does not request a reply, dont send it. This skips message
creation and speeds up NO_REPLY_EXPECTED cases. Note that sd-bus still
handles this case internally, but if we handle it in bus-proxyd, we can
skip the whole message creation step.
dbus1 does not provide cmdline, so we have to augment our credentials from
/proc to beautify the bus-proxyd cmdline. We dont use this for anything
but beautification, so there shouldn't be any problems due to /proc
pid-recycling races.
This fixes bus-proxyd to no longer display 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
in its cmdline.
When there are a lot of split out journal files, we might run out of fds
quicker then we want. Hence: bump RLIMIT_NOFILE to 16K if possible.
Do these even for journalctl. On Fedora the soft RLIMIT_NOFILE is at 1K,
the hard at 4K by default for normal user processes, this code hence
bumps this up for users to 4K.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1179980
Given the write patterns on disk images, we better should turn COW off
for them. In particular as the file systems used inside the disk images
should do their own data integrity checks anyway and we don't need
multiple layers of it.
btrfs' COW logic results in heavily fragment journal files, which is
detrimental for perfomance. Hence, turn off COW for journal files as we
create them.
Turning off COW comes at the cost of data integrity guarantees, but this
should be acceptable, given that we do our own checksumming, and
generally have a pretty conservative write pattern.
Also see discussion on linux-btrfs:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg41001.html
So far, if we had no knowledge about the correct $TERM we defaulted to
v102, as a safe, conservative choice. However, the terminfo data for
vt102 is not aware of pageup/pagedown, which makes "less" much harder
work with than necessary. Setting vt220 allows them to work correctly.
"vt220" should be a sufficiently safe choice too, given that xterm,
gnome-terminal and the linux console all strive to implement vt220 as
baseline, already to pass pageup/pagedown correctly to apps.
Effectively, with this change "journalctl -e" run inside a
"systemd-nspawn" terminal will now run a pager where pageup/pagedown
works, which is quite an improvement of usability for containers.
The original loop called fix_order() on each service immediately after
loading it, but fix_order() would reference other units which were not
loaded yet.
This resulted in bogus and unnecessary orderings based on the static
start priorities.
Therefore call load_sysv() for every init script when traversing them in
enumerate_sysv(). This ensures that all units are loaded when
fix_order() is called.
Bug-Debian: https://bugs.debian.org/771118
The list of provided facility names as specified via Provides: in the
LSB header was originally implemented by adding those facilities to the
Names= property via unit_add_name().
In commit 95ed3294c6 the internal SysV
support was replaced by a generator and support for parsing the Names=
option had been removed from the unit file parsing in v186.
As a result, Provides: for non-virtual facility was dropped when
introducing the sysv-generator.
Since quite a few SysV init scripts still use that functionality (at
least in distros like Debian which have a large body of SysV init
scripts), add back support by making those facility names available via
symlinks to the unit filename to ensure correct orderings between
SysV init scripts which use those facility names.
Bug-Debian: https://bugs.debian.org/774335
Our write pattern is quite awful for CoW file systems (btrfs...), as we
keep updating file parts in the beginning of the file. This results in
fragmented journal files. Hence: when rotating files, defragment them,
since at that point we know that no further write accesses will be made.
Making use of the fd storage capability of the previous commit, allow
restarting journald by serilizing stream state to /run, and pushing open
fds to PID 1.
With this change it is possible to send file descriptors to PID 1, via
sd_pid_notify_with_fds() which PID 1 will store individually for each
service, and pass via the usual fd passing logic on next invocation.
This is useful for enable daemon reload schemes where daemons serialize
their state to /run, push their fds into PID 1 and terminate, restoring
their state on next start from the data in /run and passed in from PID
1.
The fds are kept by PID 1 as long as no POLLHUP or POLLERR is seen on
them, and the service they belong to are either not dead or failed, or
have a job queued.
When systemd starts a service, it first opened /run/systemd/journal/stdout
socket, and only later switched to the right user.group (if they are
specified). Later on, journald looked at the credentials, and saw
root.root, because credentials are stored at the time the socket is
opened. As a result, all messages passed over _TRANSPORT=stdout were
logged with _UID=0, _GID=0.
Drop real uid and gid temporarily to fix the issue.
Let's unify the code that counts the running jobs a bit, in order to
make sure we are less likely to miss one.
This is related to this bug:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87349
However, it probably won't fix it fully, and I cannot reproduce the issue.
The change also adds an explicit assert change when the counter is off.
Catch up with latest changes in kdbus.ko:
* Signals can be sent as unicast now, hence they need to be marked as
such with the KDBUS_MSG_SIGNAL in the message flags.
* Follow ioctl number change for KDBUS_CMD_FREE
When setting up a namespace, mount flags like noexec, nosuid and
nodev are cleared, so the mounts always have exec, suid and dev
flags enabled.
Copy source directory mount flags to target mount when remounting
the bind mounts.
We always should use the same checks when deciding whether swap support
and mounting of devices is supported. Hence, let's make
fstab-generator's logic more similar to the usual logic we follow:
a) Look for /proc/swaps and no container support before activating
swaps.
b) Look for /sys being writable befire supporting device mounts.
Regression introduced by ed757c0cb0
Mirror the implementation of columns(), since the fd_columns()
functions returns a negative integer for errors.
Also fix columns() to return the unsigned variable instead of the
signed intermediary (they're the same, but better to be explicit).
Since the file headers might be replaced by zeroed pages now due to
sigbus we should make sure we don't end up dividing by zero because we
don't check values read from journal file headers for changes.
This makes them robust regarding truncation. Ideally, we'd export this
as an API, but given how messy SIGBUS handling is, and the uncertain
ownership logic of signal handlers we should not do this (unless libc
one day invents a scheme how to sanely install SIGBUS handlers for
specific memory areas only). However, for now we can still make all our
own tools robust.
Note that external tools will only have read-access to the journal
anyway, where SIGBUS is much more unlikely, given that only writes are
subject to disk full problems.
Even though we use fallocate() it appears that file systems like btrfs
will trigger SIGBUS on certain low-disk-space situation. We should
handle that, hence catch the signal, add it to a list of invalidated
pages, and replace the page with an empty memory area. After each write
check if SIGBUS was triggered, and consider the write invalid if it was.
This should make journald a lot more robust with file systems where
fallocate() is not reliable, for example all CoW file systems
(btrfs...), where changing written data can fail with disk full errors.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1045810
