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When there are a lot of split out journal files, we might run out of fds
quicker then we want. Hence: bump RLIMIT_NOFILE to 16K if possible.
Do these even for journalctl. On Fedora the soft RLIMIT_NOFILE is at 1K,
the hard at 4K by default for normal user processes, this code hence
bumps this up for users to 4K.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1179980
If some sleep operation was not possible (e.g. because swap is missing),
we would try twice: once through logind, which would result in a clean error:
Failed to execute operation: Sleep verb not supported
and then second time by starting the appropriate unit directly, which is
more messy. If logind tells us that something is not possible (or already
in progress), report that to the user and quit. If logind is present and working
we should not try to work around it.
Loosely based on https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87832.
Pretty much everywhere else we use the generic term "machine" when
referring to containers in API, so let's do though in sd-bus too. In
particular, since the concept of a "container" exists in sd-bus too, but
as part of the marshalling system.
'systemctl cat' now works for templates too.
'systemctl edit' does not refuse to edit units that have changed on
disk. That restriction didn't seem useful, actually editing units that
have changed on disk before they are started is very reasonable.
'edit' with instances and templates works again:
Now:
$ build/systemctl edit getty@
Failed to copy /etc/systemd/system/getty@.service.d/override.conf to /etc/systemd/system/getty@.service.d/.override.confdff6290408c86369: Permission denied
$ build/systemctl edit getty@tty3
Failed to create directories for /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty3.service.d/override.conf: Permission denied
$ build/systemctl edit --full getty@tty3
Failed to copy /usr/lib/systemd/system/getty@.service to /etc/systemd/system/.getty@tty3.serviced3d175087e7e439b: Permission denied
Failed to create temporary file for /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty3.service: Permission denied
$ build/systemctl edit --full getty@
Failed to copy /usr/lib/systemd/system/getty@.service to /etc/systemd/system/.getty@.servicea3caad491c0f2f3d: Permission denied
Failed to create temporary file for /etc/systemd/system/getty@.service: Permission denied
Containers do not really support .device, .automount or .swap units;
Systems compiled without support for swap do not support .swap units;
Systems without kdbus do not support .busname units.
With this change attempts to start a unsupported unit types will result
in an immediate "unsupported" job result, which is a lot more
descriptive then before. Also, attempts to start device units in
containers will now immediately fail instead of causing jobs to be
enqueued that never go away.
Previously, if we provided getty@.service to systemctl edit it would
have failed when using the bus because it is an invalid unit name.
But it would have succeeded when searching in the filesystem.
Now, we check if we have a template, if we do we search in the
filesystem, if we don't have a templae and we can use the bus, we do.
Furthermore, if we provided getty@tty1.service it would not have worked
when searching the filesystem, but it would have worked with the bus.
So now, when using the filesystem we use the template name and not the
unit name, and the same when logging errors.
(Also did a refactoring to avoid a long function)
Also, rename filename_is_safe() to filename_is_valid(), since it
actually does a full validation for what the kernel will accept as file
name, it's not just a heuristic.
The error was introduced in v215-343-g60731f32f1 'systemctl: do not
bother to mutate state on error', by causing strv_free to attempt to
free a static string. Simplify the whole thing by always keeping the
array in valid state.
loop_write() didn't follow the usual systemd rules and returned status
partially in errno and required extensive checks from callers. Some of
the callers dealt with this properly, but many did not, treating
partial writes as successful. Simplify things by conforming to usual rules.
It helps editing units by either creating a drop-in file, like
/etc/systemd/system/my.service.d/override.conf, or by copying the
original unit from /usr/lib/systemd/ to /etc/systemd/ if the --full
option is specified.
It invokes an editor on temporary files related to the unit files and
if the editor exited successfully, then it renames the temporary files
to their original names (e.g. my.service or override.conf) and
daemon-reload is invoked.
If the temporary file is empty the modification is canceled.
See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=906824
If the format string contains %m, clearly errno must have a meaningful
value, so we might as well use log_*_errno to have ERRNO= logged.
Using:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \
's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\((".*%m.*")/log_\1_errno(errno, \2/'
Plus some whitespace, linewrap, and indent adjustments.
Using:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | while read f; do perl -i.mmm -e \
'local $/;
local $_=<>;
s/(if\s*\([^\n]+\))\s*{\n(\s*)(log_[a-z_]*_errno\(\s*([->a-zA-Z_]+)\s*,[^;]+);\s*return\s+\g4;\s+}/\1\n\2return \3;/msg;
print;'
$f
done
And a couple of manual whitespace fixups.
Simplify unit_name_mangle() and unit_name_mangle_with_suffix() to
always behave the same, and only append a suffix if there is no
type suffix. If a user says 'isolate blah.device' it is better to
return an error that the type cannot be isolated, than to try to
isolate blah.device.target.
As a followup to 086891e5c1 "log: add an "error" parameter to all
low-level logging calls and intrdouce log_error_errno() as log calls
that take error numbers", use sed to convert the simple cases to use
the new macros:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \
's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\("(.*)%s"(.*), strerror\(-([a-zA-Z_]+)\)\);/log_\1_errno(-\4, "\2%m"\3);/'
Multi-line log_*() invocations are not covered.
And we also should add log_unit_*_errno().
The docs don't clarify what is expected, but I don't see any reason
why --type should be ignored.
Also restucture the compund conditions into separate clauses for
easier reading.
After all, we set AllowIsolate exclusively for target units so far, and
this is more or less the only thing tht makes sense, hence also use
".target" as completion suffix by default.
It is redundant to store 'hash' and 'compare' function pointers in
struct Hashmap separately. The functions always comprise a pair.
Store a single pointer to struct hash_ops instead.
systemd keeps hundreds of hashmaps, so this saves a little bit of
memory.
The fact that unit names have to be quoted can be a bit surprising.
Show quotes in the hint commandline, but only after checking that this
is necessary, since quotes are visually heavy and usually not needed.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=82832
Previously systemctl died with message
-bash-4.2# systemctl --root /rawhi list-unit-files
(src/systemctl/systemctl.c:868) Out of memory.
in the case that no unit files were found in the --root
or the directory did not exist.
So lets return ENOENT in the case that --root does not exist
and empty list in the case that there are no unit files.
Since b5eca3a205 we don't attempt to GC
busses anymore when unsent messages remain that keep their reference,
when they otherwise are not referenced anymore. This means that if we
explicitly want connections to go away, we need to close them.
With this change we will no do so explicitly wherver we connect to the
bus from a main program (and thus know when the bus connection should go
away), or when we create a private bus connection, that really should go
away after our use.
This fixes connection leaks in the NSS and PAM modules.
getopt is usually good at printing out a nice error message when
commandline options are invalid. It distinguishes between an unknown
option and a known option with a missing arg. It is better to let it
do its job and not use opterr=0 unless we actually want to suppress
messages. So remove opterr=0 in the few places where it wasn't really
useful.
When an error in options is encountered, we should not print a lengthy
help() and overwhelm the user, when we know precisely what is wrong
with the commandline. In addition, since help() prints to stdout, it
should not be used except when requested with -h or --help.
Also, simplify things here and there.
String which ended in an unfinished quote were accepted, potentially
with bad memory accesses.
Reject anything which ends in a unfished quote, or contains
non-whitespace characters right after the closing quote.
_FOREACH_WORD now returns the invalid character in *state. But this return
value is not checked anywhere yet.
Also, make 'word' and 'state' variables const pointers, and rename 'w'
to 'word' in various places. Things are easier to read if the same name
is used consistently.
mbiebl_> am I correct that something like this doesn't work
mbiebl_> ExecStart=/usr/bin/encfs --extpass='/bin/systemd-ask-passwd "Unlock EncFS"'
mbiebl_> systemd seems to strip of the quotes
mbiebl_> systemctl status shows
mbiebl_> ExecStart=/usr/bin/encfs --extpass='/bin/systemd-ask-password Unlock EncFS $RootDir $MountPoint
mbiebl_> which is pretty weird
There is a small number of the places in sources where we don't check
asprintf() return code and assume that after error the function
returns NULL pointer via the first argument. That's wrong, after
error the content of pointer is undefined.
The new "systemctl preset-all" command may now be used to put all
installed units back into the enable/disable state the vendor/admin
encoded in preset files.
Also, introduce "systemctl --preset-mode=enable-only" and "systemctl
--preset-mode=disable-only" to only apply the enable or only the disable
operations of a "systemctl preset" or "systemctl preset-all" operation.
"systemctl preset-all" implements this RFE:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=630174
Running systemctl enable/disable/set-default/... with the --root
option under strace reveals that it accessed various files and
directories in the main fs, and not underneath the specified root.
This can lead to correct results only when the layout and
configuration in the container are identical, which often is not the
case. Fix this by adding the specified root to all file access
operations.
This patch does not handle some corner cases: symlinks which point
outside of the specified root might be interpreted differently than
they would be by the kernel if the specified root was the real root.
But systemctl does not create such symlinks by itself, and I think
this is enough of a corner case not to be worth the additional
complexity of reimplementing link chasing in systemd.
Also, simplify the code in a few places and remove an hypothetical
memory leak on error.
This makes callback behaviour more like sd-event or sd-resolve, and
creates proper object for unregistering callbacks.
Taking the refernce to the slot is optional. If not taken life time of
the slot will be bound to the underlying bus object (or in the case of
an async call until the reply has been recieved).
Let's unify generation of unicode chars at one place.
Also, don't add an extra space into chars we print, except for the tree
chars where this is really necessary.
Currently "systemctl set-default" will fail to change the default target
due to the 'default.target' being a symlink which is always the case.
To work around this, the user must specify the "--force" switch to be
able to overwrite the existing symlink.
This is clearly a regression that was introduced by commit 718db96199
since it worked before without the "--force" switch and the man pages do
not mention that you need to specify it. It is expected that this is a
symlink.
So just explicity set the force flag to make it work again.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=76623
Reported-by: <code@progandy.de>
greedy_realloc() and greedy_realloc0() now store the allocated
size as the count, not bytes.
Replace GREEDY_REALLOC uses with GREEDY_REALLOC_T everywhere,
and then rename GREEDY_REALLOC_T to GREEDY_REALLOC. It is just
too error-prone to have two slightly different macros which do the
same thing.
GCC optimizes strlen("string constant") to a constant, even with -O0.
Thus, replace patterns like sizeof("string constant")-1 with
strlen("string constant") where possible, for clarity. In particular,
for expressions intended to add up the lengths of components going into
a string, this often makes it clearer that the expression counts the
trailing '\0' exactly once, by putting the +1 for the '\0' at the end of
the expression, rather than hidden in a sizeof in the middle of the
expression.
utmp_wall() now takes an optional argument 'username_override' which
allows the caller to override the username shown on wall messages.
journald will use this to inform users that its wall messages comes from
'systemd-journald'.
"systemctl list-machines" shows one line per local container which
includes the current system state of the container, the number of failed
units as well as the number of currently queued jobs.
If "systemctl switch-root" is called with a specific "INIT" or
/proc/cmdline contains "init=", then systemd would not serialize
itsself.
Let systemctl check, if the new init is in the standard systemd
installation path and if so, clear the INIT parameter,
to let systemd serialize itsself.
The code for parsing these properties is shared with "systemctl
set-property", which means all the resource control settings are
immediately available.
According to Wikipedia it is customary to specify hardware metrics and
transfer speeds to the basis 1000 (SI decimal), while software metrics
and physical volatile memory (RAM) sizes to the basis 1024 (IEC binary).
So far we specified everything in IEC, let's fix that and be more
true to what's otherwise customary. Since we don't want to parse "Mi"
instead of "M" we document each time what the context used is.
get_next_elapse() will always fill 'next' with values when it
returns >= 0. Hence, the compiler is wrong about this warning.
Initialize 'next' nevertheless.
src/systemctl/systemctl.c: In function ‘list_timers’:
src/systemctl/systemctl.c:953:43: warning: ‘next.monotonic’ may be used
uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
converted = nw.realtime - (nw.monotonic - next.monotonic);
^
In file included from ./src/shared/log.h:30:0,
from src/systemctl/systemctl.c:46:
./src/shared/macro.h:137:38: warning: ‘next.realtime’ may be used
uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
_a < _b ? _a : _b; \
^
src/systemctl/systemctl.c:933:32: note: ‘next.realtime’ was declared here
dual_timestamp next;
^
Previously the returned object of constructor functions where sometimes
returned as last, sometimes as first and sometimes as second parameter.
Let's clean this up a bit. Here are the new rules:
1. The object the new object is derived from is put first, if there is any
2. The object we are creating will be returned in the next arguments
3. This is followed by any additional arguments
Rationale:
For functions that operate on an object we always put that object first.
Constructors should probably not be too different in this regard. Also,
if the additional parameters might want to use varargs which suggests to
put them last.
Note that this new scheme only applies to constructor functions, not to
all other functions. We do give a lot of freedom for those.
Note that this commit only changes the order of the new functions we
added, for old ones we accept the wrong order and leave it like that.
- turn strv_merge into strv_extend_strv.
appending strv b to the end of strv a instead of creating a new strv
- strv_append: remove in favor of strv_extend and strv_push.
- strv_remove: write slightly more elegant
- strv_remove_prefix: remove unused function
- strv_overlap: use strv_contains
- strv_printf: STRV_FOREACH handles NULL correctly
Not long ago a failed command would print:
"Failed to start something.service: ..."
regardless of whether the command was to start/stop/restart/etc.
With e3e0314 this was improved to print the method used. E.g. for stopping:
"Failed to StopUnit something.service: ..."
This patch matches the method to a more human readable word. E.g:
"Failed to stop something.service: ..."
We need to properly initialize all error structs before use and free
them after use.
Also, there's no point in flushing stdout if we output a \n anyway...
wait_for_jobs was ignoring the errors from the jobs stored in r.
It would only ever return whether the call to sd_bus_remove_filter
went ok. This patch changes it to return the first job related error
encountered. If a job related error is found, then the result of the
call to sd_bus_remove_filter is ignored.
wait_for_jobs was a bit hard to read so I split it up to avoid
the goto and deep nesting.
The only problem is that libgen.h #defines basename to point to it's
own broken implementation instead of the GNU one. This can be fixed
by #undefining basename.
- Add space between if/for and the opening parentheses
- Place the opening brace on same line as the function (not for udev)
From the CODING_STYLE
Try to use this:
void foo() {
}
instead of this:
void foo()
{
}
Those files can be in a completely deferent format and also
arbitrarily long, and usually contain information about other
stuff. If we ever add SourceLine= or SourceLines= in addition
to SourcePath=, and can show the relevant information only, this
commit can be reverted.
