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/dev/pts/ptmx is as important as /dev/pts, so error out if that
fails. Others seem less important, since the namespace is usable
without them, so ignore failures.
CID #123755, #123754.
On kdbus, we get cgroups-agent messages via the system bus, not the
private systemd socket. Therefore, we must install the match properly or
we will never receive cgroup notifications.
Forwarding messages that are not rewinded will drop data. Fix this for
cgroups-agent messages that we might remarshal before forwarding to the
system bus.
Usually when using loop_read(), we want to read the full buffer.
Add a helper that mirrors loop_write(), and returns 0 when full buffer
was read, and an error otherwise.
Use -ENODATA for the short read, to distinguish it from a read error.
Because the order of coldplugging is not defined, we can reference a
not-yet-coldplugged unit and read its state while it has not yet been
set to a meaningful value.
This way, already active units may get started again.
We fix this by deferring such actions until all units have been at
least somehow coldplugged.
Fixes https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=88401
On large system we hit the limit on 512 simultaneous dbus
connections, resulting in tons of annoying messages:
Too many concurrent connections, refusing
This patch raises the limit to 4096.
For daemons which have a main configuration file, there's
little reason for the administrator to use configuration snippets.
They are useful for packagers which need to override settings, but
we shouldn't advertise that as the main way of configuring those
services.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=89397
Otherwise every daemon reload prints out warnings like:
systemd[1]: Unit type .busname is not supported on this system.
systemd[1]: Unit type .swap is not supported on this system.
This change introduces a new state "tentative" for device units. Device
units are considered "plugged" when udev announced them, "dead" when
they are not available in the kernel, and "tentative" when they are
referenced in /proc/self/mountinfo or /proc/swaps but not (yet)
announced via udev.
This should fix a race when device nodes (like loop devices) are created
and immediately mounted. Previously, systemd might end up seeing the
mount unit before the device, and would thus pull down the mount because
its BindTo dependency on the device would not be fulfilled.
By notifying the clients when this property is changed it's possible to
allow "system health monitor" tools to get transitions like
running<->degraded. This is an alternative to send changes on the
SystemState property since the latter is more difficult to derive.
I'm trying to track down a relatively recent change in systemd
which broke OSTree; see https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=743891
Systemd started to stop sysroot.mount, and this patch should help
me debug why at least.
While we're here, "break" on the first unit we find that will
deactivate, as there's no point in further iteration.
When running in user mode unmounting of mount units when a device
vanishes is unlikely to work, and even if it would work is already done
by PID 1 anyway. HEnce, when creating implicit dependencies between
mount units and their backing devices, created a Wants= type dependency
in --user mode, but leave a BindsTo= dependency in --system mode.
This patch removes includes that are not used. The removals were found with
include-what-you-use which checks if any of the symbols from a header is
in use.
When dbus.socket is updated like this:
-ListenStream=/var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
+ListenStream=/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
... and daemon-reload is performed, bad things happen.
During deserialization systemd does not recognize that the two paths
refer to the same named socket and replaces the socket file with a new
one. As a result, applications hang when they try talking to dbus.
Fix this by finding a match not only when the path names are equal, but
also when they point to the same inode.
In socket_address_equal() it is necessary to move the address size
comparison into the abstract sockets branch. For path name sockets the
comparison must not be done and for other families it is redundant
(their sizes are constant and checked by socket_address_verify()).
FIFOs and special files can also have multiple pathnames, so compare the
inodes for them as well. Note that previously the pathname checks used
streq_ptr(), but the paths cannot be NULL.
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1186018
With this change runlevel 2, 3, 4 are mapped to multi-user.target for
good, and 5 to graphical.target. This was already the previous mapping
but is now no longer reconfigurable, but hard-coded into the core.
This should generally simplify things, but also fix one bug: the
sysv-generator previously generated symlinks to runlevel[2-5].target
units, which possibly weren't picked up if these aliases were otherwise
only referenced by the real names "multi-user.target" and
"graphical.target".
We keep compat aliases "runlevel[2345].target" arround for cases where
this target name is explicitly requested.
- Always issue selinux access check as early as possible, and PK check
as late as possible.
- Introduce a new policykit action for altering environment
- Open most remaining bus calls to unprivileged clients via PK
Also, allow clients to alter their own objects without any further
priviliges. i.e. this allows clients to kill and lock their own sessions
without involving PK.
include-what-you-use automatically does this and it makes finding
unnecessary harder to spot. The only content of poll.h is a include
of sys/poll.h so should be harmless.
quiet should really just have an effect on the stuff we dump on the
console, not what we log elsewhere.
Hence:
debug on kernel cmdline → interpreted by every tool, turns up
log levels to "debug" everywhere.
quiet on kernel cmdline → interpreted only by PID 1 (and
obviously the kernel) no alteration of the max log level, but
turns off status output.
http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2014-December/026271.html
After all it is now much more like strjoin() than strappend(). At the
same time, add support for NULL sentinels, even if they are normally not
necessary.
If we scale our buffer to be wide enough for the format string, we
should expect that the calculation was correct.
char_array_0() invocations are removed, since snprintf nul-terminates
the output in any case.
A similar wrapper is used for strftime calls, but only in timedatectl.c.
Add unit dependencies for dynamic (i. e. not from fstab) mounts. With that,
mount units properly bind to their underlying device, and thus get
automatically stopped/unmounted when the underlying device goes away.
This cleans up stale mounts from unplugged devices.
Thanks to Lennart Poettering for pointing out the fix!
Unit _start() and _stop() implementations can fail with -EAGAIN to delay
execution temporarily. Thus, we should not output status messages before
invoking these calls, but after, and only when we know that the
invocation actually made a change.
If two start jobs for two seperate .swap device nodes are queued, which
then turns out to be referring to the same device node, refuse
dispatching more than one of them at the same time.
This should solve an issue when the same swap partition is found via GPT
auto-discovery and via /etc/fstab, where one uses a symlink path, and
the other the raw devce node. So far we might have ended up invoking
mkswap on the same node at the very same time with the two device node
names.
With this change only one mkswap should be executed at a time. THis
mkswap should have immediate effect on the other swap unit, due to the
state in /proc/swaps changing, and thus suppressing actual invocation of
the second mkswap.
http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-January/027314.html
Current systemd requires kernel >= 3.7 per the README file
but CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS disappeared from the kernel in
upstream commit fb28d58b72aa9215b26f1d5478462af394a4d253
(kernel 3.5-rc1)
After all, mounts below these directories are pretty much guaranteed to
be virtual, and it's hence unnecessary to unmount them during shutdown.
Moreover, in less-priviliged containers we might lack the rights to
unmount them, hence don't even try.
http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-January/027113.html
With this change the pull protocol implementation processes will pass
progress data to importd which then passes this information on via the
bus. We use sd_notify() as generic transport for this communication,
making importd listen to them, while matching the incoming messages to
the right transfer.
The kernel module system is not namespaced, so no container should ever
modify global options. Make sure we set the kdbus attach_flags_mask only
on a real boot as PID1.
Whenever a process performs an action on an object, the kernel uses the
EUID of the process to do permission checks and to apply on any newly
created objects. The UID of a process is only used if someone *ELSE* acts
on the process. That is, the UID of a process defines who owns the
process, the EUID defines what privileges are used by this process when
performing an action.
Process limits, on the other hand, are always applied to the real UID, not
the effective UID. This is, because a process has a user object linked,
which always corresponds to its UID. A process never has a user object
linked for its EUID. Thus, accounting (and limits) is always done on the
real UID.
This commit fixes all sd-bus users to use the EUID when performing
privilege checks and alike. Furthermore, it fixes unix-creds to be parsed
as EUID, not UID (as the kernel always takes the EUID on UDS). Anyone
using UID (eg., to do user-accounting) has to fall back to the EUID as UDS
does not transmit the UID.
deb6120920 'man: there's actually no "fail" fstab option, but only
"nofail" removed it from our documentation, which I missed.
fstab(5) only mentions "auto", "noauto", and "nofail". Stick to
those three.
strempty() will return an empty string in case the input parameter is
a NULL pointer. The correct test to check for an empty string is
isempty(), so use that instead.
This fixes a regression from commit 17a1c59 ("core/mount: filter out
noauto,auto,nofail,fail options").
We passed the full option string from fstab to /bin/mount. It would in
turn pass the full option string to its helper, if it needed to invoke
one. Some helpers would ignore things like "nofail", but others would
be confused. We could try to get all helpers to ignore those
"meta-options", but it seems better to simply filter them out.
In our model, /bin/mount simply has no business in knowing whether the
mount was configured as fail or nofail, auto or noauto, in the
fstab. If systemd tells invokes a command to mount something, and it
fails, it should always return an error. It seems cleaner to filter
out the option, since then there's no doubt how the command should
behave.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1177823
This fixes parsing of options in shared/generator.c. Existing code
had some issues:
- it would treate whitespace and semicolons as seperators. fstab(5)
is pretty clear that only commas matter. And the syntax does
not allow for spaces to be inserted in the field in fstab.
Whitespace might be escaped, but then it should not seperate
options. Treat whitespace and semicolons as any other character.
- it assumed that x-systemd.device-timeout would always be followed
by "=". But this is not guaranteed, hasmntopt will return this
option even if there's no value. Uninitialized memory could be read.
- some error paths would log, and inconsistently, some would just
return an error code.
Filtering is split out to a separate function and tests are added.
Similar code paths in other places are adjusted to use the new function.
Sometimes it is necessary to stop a generator from running. Either
because of a bug, or for testing, or some other reason. The only way
to do that would be to rename or chmod the generator binary, which is
inconvenient and does not survive upgrades. Allow masking and
overriding generators similarly to units and other configuration
files.
For the systemd instance, masking would be more common, rather than
overriding generators. For the user instances, it may also be useful
for users to have generators in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME to augment or
override system-wide generators.
Directories are searched according to the usual scheme (/usr/lib,
/usr/local/lib, /run, /etc), and files with the same name in higher
priority directories override files with the same name in lower
priority directories. Empty files and links to /dev/null mask a given
name.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87230
Remove the optional sepearate opening of the directory,
it would be just too complicated with the change to
multiple directories.
Move the middle of execute_directory() to a seperate
function to make it easier to grok.
Among other things, avoid log_struct() unless we really need it.
Also, use "r" as variable to store function errors in, instead of "err".
"r" is pretty much what we use everywhere else, hence using the same
here make sense.
FInally, in the child, when we want to log, make sure to open the
logging framework first, since it is explicitly closed in preparation
for the exec().
With this change it is possible to send file descriptors to PID 1, via
sd_pid_notify_with_fds() which PID 1 will store individually for each
service, and pass via the usual fd passing logic on next invocation.
This is useful for enable daemon reload schemes where daemons serialize
their state to /run, push their fds into PID 1 and terminate, restoring
their state on next start from the data in /run and passed in from PID
1.
The fds are kept by PID 1 as long as no POLLHUP or POLLERR is seen on
them, and the service they belong to are either not dead or failed, or
have a job queued.
When systemd starts a service, it first opened /run/systemd/journal/stdout
socket, and only later switched to the right user.group (if they are
specified). Later on, journald looked at the credentials, and saw
root.root, because credentials are stored at the time the socket is
opened. As a result, all messages passed over _TRANSPORT=stdout were
logged with _UID=0, _GID=0.
Drop real uid and gid temporarily to fix the issue.
Let's unify the code that counts the running jobs a bit, in order to
make sure we are less likely to miss one.
This is related to this bug:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87349
However, it probably won't fix it fully, and I cannot reproduce the issue.
The change also adds an explicit assert change when the counter is off.
