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I figure saying "systemd" here was a typo, and it should have been
"system". (Yes, it becomes very hard after a while typing "system"
correctly if you type "systemd" so often.) That said, "systemd" in some
ways is actually more correct, since BPF might be available for the
system instance but not in the user instance.
Either way, talking of "this systemd" is weird, let's reword this to be
"this manager", to emphasize that it's the local instance of systemd
where BPF is not available, but that it might be available otherwise.
This reworks is_kernel_thread() a bit. Instead of checking whether
/proc/$pid/cmdline is entirely empty we now parse the 'flags' field from
/proc/$pid/stat and check the PF_KTHREAD flag, which directly encodes
whether something is a kernel thread.
Why all this? With current kernels userspace processes can set their
command line to empty too (through PR_SET_MM_ARG_START and friends), and
could potentially confuse us. Hence, let's use a more reliable way to
detect kernels like this.
Let's simplify things a bit: we so far called both functions every
single time, let's just merge one into the other, so that we have fewer
functions to call.
Currently we allowed delegation for alluntis with cgroup backing
except for slices. Let's make this a bit more strict for now, and only
allow this in service and scope units.
Let's also add a generic accessor unit_cgroup_delegate() for checking
whether a unit has delegation turned on that checks the new bool first.
Also, when doing transient units, let's explcitly refuse turning on
delegation for unit types that don#t support it. This is mostly
cosmetical as we wouldn't act on the delegation request anyway, but
certainly helpful for debugging.
If `journalctl` take a long time to process messages, and during that
time journal file rotation occurs, a `journalctl` client will keep
those rotated files open until it calls `sd_journal_process()`, which
typically happens as a result of calling `sd_journal_wait()` below in
the "following" case. By periodically calling `sd_journal_process()`
during the processing loop we shrink the window of time a client
instance has open file descriptors for rotated (deleted) journal
files.
(Lennart: slightly reworked version, that dropped some of the commenting
which was solved otherwise)
In that case we have no inotify fd yet, and there's nothing to process
hence. Let's make the call a NOP.
(Previously, without this change we'd end up trying to read off inotify
fd -1, which is quite a problem... 😢)
This ensures that clients can't keep all files pinned interfering with
our vacuuming logic.
This should fix the last issue pointed out in #7998 and #8032Fixes: #7998
This new helper not only removes a file from a directory but also
ensures its space on disk is deallocated, by either punching a hole over
the full file or truncating the file afterwards if the file's link
counter is 0. This is useful in "vacuuming" algorithms to ensure that
client's can't keep the disk space the vacuuming is supposed to recover
pinned simply by keeping an fd open to it.
This adds proper handling of IN_Q_OVERFLOW: when the inotify queue runs
over we'll reiterate all directories we are looking at. At the same time
we'll mark all files and directories we encounter that way with a
generation counter we first increased. All files and directories not
marked like this are then unloaded.
With this logic we do the best when the inotify queue overflows: we
synchronize our in-memory state again with what's on disk.
This contains some refactoring of the directory logic, to share more
code between uuid directories and "root" directories and generally make
things a bit more readable by splitting things up into smaller bits.
See: #7998#8032
This is similar to string_hash_ops but operates one file system paths
specifically. It will ensure that "/foo//bar" and "///foo/bar" are
considered to be the same path for hashmap purposes.
This makes use of the existing path_compare() API, and adds a matching
hashing function for it.
Note that relative and absolute paths will hash to different values,
however whether the path is suffixed with a slash or not is not
detected. This matches the existing path_compare() behaviour, and
follows the logic that on Linux there can't be two different objects at
path /foo/bar and /foo/bar/ either.
After discussions with @htejun it appears it's OK now to enable memory
accounting by default for all units without affecting system performance
too badly. facebook has made good experiences with deploying memory
accounting across their infrastructure.
This hence turns MemoryAccounting= from opt-in to opt-out, similar to
how TasksAccounting= is already handled. The other accounting options
remain off, their performance impact is too big still.
This adds some paranoia code that moves some of the fds we allocate for
longer periods of times to fds > 2 if they are allocated below this
boundary. This is a paranoid safety thing, in order to avoid that
external code might end up erroneously use our fds under the assumption
they were valid stdin/stdout/stderr. Think: some app closes
stdin/stdout/stderr and then invokes 'fprintf(stderr, …' which causes
writes on our fds.
This both adds the helper to do the moving as well as ports over a
number of users to this new logic. Since we don't want to litter all our
code with invocations of this I tried to strictly focus on fds we keep
open for long periods of times only and only in code that is frequently
loaded into foreign programs (under the assumptions that in our own
codebase we are smart enough to always keep stdin/stdout/stderr
allocated to avoid this pitfall). Specifically this means all code used
by NSS and our sd-xyz API:
1. our logging APIs
2. sd-event
3. sd-bus
4. sd-resolve
5. sd-netlink
This changed was inspired by this:
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8075#issuecomment-363689755
This shows that apparently IRL there are programs that do close
stdin/stdout/stderr, and we should accomodate for that.
Note that this won't fix any bugs, this just makes sure that buggy
programs are less likely to interfere with out own code.
This change adds support for controlling the suspend-on-lid-close
behaviour based on the power status as well as whether the machine is
docked or has an external monitor. For backwards compatibility the new
configuration file variable is ignored completely by default, and must
be set explicitly before being considered in any decisions.
Let's read the PID file after all if there's a potentially unsafe
symlink chain in place. But if we do, then refuse taking the PID if its
outside of the cgroup.
Fixes: #8085
So far we didn't document control, transient, dbus config, or generator paths.
But those paths are visible to users, and they need to understand why systemd
loads units from those paths, and how the precedence hierarchy looks.
The whole thing is a bit messy, since the list of paths is quite long.
I made the tables a bit shorter by combining rows for the alternatives
where $XDG_* is set and the fallback.
In various places, tags are split like <element
param="blah">
this. This is necessary to keep everyting in one logical XML line so that
docbook renders the table properly.
Replaces #8050.
$ diff -u <(old/systemd-analyze --user unit-paths) <(new/systemd-analyze --user unit-paths)|colordiff
--- /proc/self/fd/14 2018-02-08 14:36:34.190046129 +0100
+++ /proc/self/fd/15 2018-02-08 14:36:34.190046129 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-/home/zbyszek/.config/systemd/system.control
-/run/user/1000/systemd/system.control
+/home/zbyszek/.config/systemd/user.control
+/run/user/1000/systemd/user.control
/run/user/1000/systemd/transient
...
Strictly speaking, online upgrades of user instances through daemon-reexec will
be broken. We can get away with this since
a) reexecs of the user instance are not commonly done, at least package upgrade
scripts don't do this afawk.
b) cgroups aren't delegateable on cgroupsv1 there's little reason to use "systemctl
set-property" for --user mode
It's not good if the paths are in different order. With --user, we expect
more paths, but it must be a strict superset, and the order for the ones
that appear in both sets must be the same.
$ diff -u <(build/systemd-analyze --global unit-paths) <(build/systemd-analyze --user unit-paths)|colordiff
--- /proc/self/fd/14 2018-02-08 14:11:45.425353107 +0100
+++ /proc/self/fd/15 2018-02-08 14:11:45.426353116 +0100
@@ -1,6 +1,17 @@
+/home/zbyszek/.config/systemd/system.control
+/run/user/1000/systemd/system.control
+/run/user/1000/systemd/transient
+/run/user/1000/systemd/generator.early
+/home/zbyszek/.config/systemd/user
/etc/systemd/user
+/run/user/1000/systemd/user
/run/systemd/user
+/run/user/1000/systemd/generator
+/home/zbyszek/.local/share/systemd/user
+/home/zbyszek/.local/share/flatpak/exports/share/systemd/user
+/var/lib/flatpak/exports/share/systemd/user
/usr/local/share/systemd/user
/usr/share/systemd/user
/usr/local/lib/systemd/user
/usr/lib/systemd/user
+/run/user/1000/systemd/generator.late
A test is added so that we don't regress on this.
This doesn't matter that much, because set-property --global does not work,
so at least those paths wouldn't be used automatically. It is still possible
to create such snippets manually, so we better fix this.
There are cases that we want to trigger and settle only specific
commands. For example, let's say at boot time we want to make sure all
the graphics devices are working correctly because it's critical for
booting, but not the USB subsystem (we'll trigger USB events later). So
we do:
udevadm trigger --action="add" --subsystem-match="graphics"
udevadm settle
However, we cannot block the kernel from emitting kernel events from
discovering USB devices. So if any of the USB kernel event was emitted
before the settle command, the settle command would still wait for the
entire queue to complete. And if the USB event takes a long time to be
processed, the system slows down.
The new `settle` option allows the `trigger` command to wait for only
the triggered events, and effectively solves this problem.
CAP_ADMIN does not exist (the closest existing capability name would be
CAP_SYS_ADMIN), and according to man:open(2) and man:capabilities(7),
the capability required to specify O_NOATIME is actually CAP_FOWNER.
