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Mounting devpts with a uid breaks pty allocation with recent glibc
versions, which expect that the kernel will set the correct owner for
user-allocated ptys.
The kernel seems to be smart enough to use the correct uid for root when
we switch to a user namespace.
This resolves#337.
The latest consolidation cleanup of write_string_file() revealed some users
of that helper which should have used write_string_file_no_create() in the
past but didn't. Basically, all existing users that write to files in /sys
and /proc should not expect to write to a file which is not yet existant.
Merge write_string_file(), write_string_file_no_create() and
write_string_file_atomic() into write_string_file() and provide a flags mask
that allows combinations of atomic writing, newline appending and automatic
file creation. Change all users accordingly.
There is logic to determine the UID shift from the file-system, rather
than having it be explicitly passed in.
However, this needs to happen in the child process that sets up the
mounts, as what's important is the UID of the mounted root, rather than
the mount-point.
Setting up the UID map needs to happen in the parent becuase the inner
child needs to have been started, and the outer child is no longer able
to access the uid_map file, since it lost access to it when setting up
the mounts for the inner child.
So we need to communicate the uid shift back out, along with the PID of
the inner child process.
Failing to communicate this means that the invalid UID shift, which is
the value used to specify "this needs to be determined from the file
system" is left invalid, so setting up the user namespace's UID shift
fails.
sd_bus_flush_close_unref() is a call that simply combines sd_bus_flush()
(which writes all unwritten messages out) + sd_bus_close() (which
terminates the connection, releasing all unread messages) +
sd_bus_unref() (which frees the connection).
The combination of this call is used pretty frequently in systemd tools
right before exiting, and should also be relevant for most external
clients, and is hence useful to cover in a call of its own.
Previously the combination of the three calls was already done in the
_cleanup_bus_close_unref_ macro, but this was only available internally.
Also see #327
It is needed in one branch of the fork, but calculated in another
branch.
Failing to do this means using --private-users without specifying a uid
shift always fails because it tries to shift the uid to UID_INVALID.
When we do a MS_BIND mount, it inherits the flags of its parent mount.
When we do a remount, it sets the flags to exactly what is specified.
If we are in a user namespace then these mount points have their flags
locked, so you can't reduce the protection.
As a consequence, the default setup of mount_all doesn't work with user
namespaces. However if we ensure we add the mount flags of the parent
mount when remounting, then we aren't removing mount options, so we
aren't trying to unlock an option that we aren't allowed to.
In such a case let's suppress the warning (downgrade to LOG_DEBUG),
under the assumption that the user has no config file to update in its
place, but a symlink that points to something like resolved's
automatically managed resolve.conf file.
While we are at it, also stop complaining if we cannot write /etc/resolv.conf
due to a read-only disk, given that there's little we could do about it.
If the kernel do not support user namespace then one of the children
created by nspawn parent will fail at clone(CLONE_NEWUSER) with the
generic error EINVAL and without logging the error. At the same time
the parent may also try to setup the user namespace and will fail with
another error.
To improve this, check if the kernel supports user namespace as early
as possible.
This ports a lot of manual code over to sigprocmask_many() and friends.
Also, we now consistly check for sigprocmask() failures with
assert_se(), since the call cannot realistically fail unless there's a
programming error.
Also encloses a few sd_event_add_signal() calls with (void) when we
ignore the return values for it knowingly.
Remove old temporary snapshots, but only at boot. Ideally we'd have
"self-destroying" btrfs snapshots that go away if the last last
reference to it does. To mimic a scheme like this at least remove the
old snapshots on fresh boots, where we know they cannot be referenced
anymore. Note that we actually remove all temporary files in
/var/lib/machines/ at boot, which should be safe since the directory has
defined semantics. In the root directory (where systemd-nspawn
--ephemeral places snapshots) we are more strict, to avoid removing
unrelated temporary files.
This also splits out nspawn/container related tmpfiles bits into a new
tmpfiles snippet to systemd-nspawn.conf
This adds a "char *extra" parameter to tempfn_xxxxxx(), tempfn_random(),
tempfn_ranomd_child(). If non-NULL this string is included in the middle
of the newly created file name. This is useful for being able to
distuingish the kind of temporary file when we see one.
This also adds tests for the three call.
For now, we don't make use of this at all, but port all users over.
seccomp_load returns -EINVAL when seccomp support is not enabled in the
kernel [1]. This should be a debug log, not an error that interrupts nspawn.
If the seccomp filter can't be set and audit is enabled, the user will
get an error message anyway.
[1]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/prctl.2.html
Also, when the child is potentially long-running make sure to set a
death signal.
Also, ignore the result of the reset operations explicitly by casting
them to (void).
Rather than checking the return of asprintf() we are checking if buf gets allocated,
make it clear that it is ok to ignore the return value.
Fixes CID 1299644.
Allowed interface name is relatively small. Lets not make
users go in to the source code to figure out what happened.
--machine=debian-tree conflicts with
--machine=debian-tree2
ex: Failed to add new veth \
interfaces (host0, vb-debian-tree): File exists
When systemd-nspawn gets exec*()ed, it inherits the followings file
descriptors:
- 0, 1, 2: stdin, stdout, stderr
- SD_LISTEN_FDS_START, ... SD_LISTEN_FDS_START+LISTEN_FDS: file
descriptors passed by the system manager (useful for socket
activation). They are passed to the child process (process leader).
- extra lock fd: rkt passes a locked directory as an extra fd, so the
directory remains locked as long as the container is alive.
systemd-nspawn used to close all open fds except 0, 1, 2 and the
SD_LISTEN_FDS_START..SD_LISTEN_FDS_START+LISTEN_FDS. This patch delays
the close just before the exec so the nspawn process (parent) keeps the
extra fds open.
This patch supersedes the previous attempt ("cloexec extraneous fds"):
http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-May/031608.html
If a symlink to a combined cgroup hierarchy already exists and points to
the right path, skip it. This avoids an error when the cgroups are set
manually before calling nspawn.
Previously all bind mount mounts were applied in the order specified,
followed by all tmpfs mounts in the order specified. This is
problematic, if bind mounts shall be placed within tmpfs mounts.
This patch hence reworks the custom mount point logic, and alwas applies
them in strict prefix-first order. This means the order of mounts
specified on the command line becomes irrelevant, the right operation
will always be executed.
While we are at it this commit also adds native support for overlayfs
mounts, as supported by recent kernels.
