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Automatically softreboot if the nextroot has been set up with an OS
tree, or automatically kexec if a kernel has been loaded with kexec
--load.
Add SYSTEMCTL_SKIP_AUTO_KEXEC and SYSTEMCTL_SKIP_AUTO_SOFT_REBOOT to
skip the automated switchover.
Otherwise they might leave stuff behind if they don't respond fast
enough to the first SIGTERM and get SIGKILLEd, which then breaks reusing
the unit name further in the test:
[ 2993.620849] H testsuite-82.sh[43]: + systemd-run -p Type=exec -p DefaultDependencies=no -p IgnoreOnIsolate=yes --unit=testsuite-82-nosurvive.service sleep infinity
[ 2993.628686] H systemd[1]: testsuite-82-nosurvive.service: About to execute: /usr/bin/sleep infinity
[ 2993.628886] H systemd[1]: testsuite-82-nosurvive.service: Forked /usr/bin/sleep as 65
[ 2993.629328] H systemd[1]: testsuite-82-nosurvive.service: Changed dead -> start
...
[ 2993.699892] H testsuite-82.sh[43]: + systemctl --no-block --check-inhibitors=yes soft-reboot
[ 2993.704326] H systemd-logind[41]: The system will soft-reboot now!
...
[ 3001.249302] H systemd[1]: Sending SIGKILL to PID 65 (sleep).
...
[ 3001.303158] H testsuite-82.sh[136]: + systemd-notify '--status=Second Boot'
...
[ 3001.409504] H testsuite-82.sh[136]: + systemd-run -p Type=exec --unit=testsuite-82-nosurvive.service sleep infinity
[ 3001.414061] H testsuite-82.sh[165]: Failed to start transient service unit: Unit testsuite-82-nosurvive.service was already loaded or has a fragment file.
Spotted in Ubuntu CI.
Since the soft-reboot drops the enqueued end.service, we won't shutdown
the test VM if the test fails and have to wait for the watchdog to kill
us (which may take quite a long time). Let's just forcibly kill the
machine instead to save CI resources.
Add a new boolean for units, SurviveFinalKillSignal=yes/no. Units that
set it will not have their process receive the final sigterm/sigkill in
the shutdown phase.
This is implemented by checking if a process is part of a cgroup marked
with a user.survive_final_kill_signal xattr (or a trusted xattr if we
can't set a user one, which were added only in kernel v5.7 and are not
supported in CentOS 8).
The existing signal doesn't say which type of shutdown is going to happen.
With the introduction of soft-reboot, it is useful to have this information
broadcasted, so that clients can choose to do different things based on the
reboot type.
Add a{sv} as the payload so that more metadata can be added later if
needed, without needing to add yet another signal.
Send both old and new signal for backward compatibility, and send the new
one first so that clients can just wait for the first one on both old and
new systems.
If someone reads /run/host/os-release at the exact same time it is being updated, and it
is large enough, they might read a half-written file. This is very unlikely as
os-release is typically small and very rarely changes, but it is not
impossible.
Bind mount a staging directory instead of the file, and symlink the file
into into, so that we can do atomic file updates and close this gap.
Atomic replacement creates a new inode, so existing bind mounts would
continue to see the old file, and only new services would see the new file.
The indirection via the directory allows to work around this, as the
directory is fixed and never changes so the bind mount is always valid,
and its content is shared with all existing services.
Fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/28794
Follow-up for 3f37a82545
Otherwise if the os-release file shrinks between updates, there
will be a merge of the two.
Also remove redundant ENOENT check.
Follow-up for 3f37a82545
As it says on the tin, configures the unit to survive a soft reboot.
Currently all the following options have to be set by hand:
Conflicts=reboot.target kexec.target poweroff.target halt.target
Before=reboot.target kexec.target poweroff.target halt.target
After=sysinit.target basic.target
DefaultDependencies=no
IgnoreOnIsolate=yes
This is not very user friendly. If new default dependencies are added,
or new shutdown/reboot types, they also have to be added manually.
The new option is much simpler, easy to find, and does the right thing
by default.
Currently for portable services we automatically add a bind mount
os-release -> /run/host/os-release. This becomes problematic for the
soft-reboot case, as it's likely that portable services will be configured
to survive it, and thus would forever keep a reference to the old host's
os-release, which would be a problem because it becomes outdated, and also
it stops the old rootfs from being garbage collected.
Create a copy when the manager starts under /run/systemd/propagate instead,
and bind mount that for all services using RootDirectory=/RootImage=, so
that on soft-reboot the content gets updated (without creating a new file,
so the existing bind mounts will see the new content too).
This expands the /run/host/os-release protocol to more services, but I
think that's a nice thing to have too.
Closes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/28023
