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First, rename root-fs.target to initrd-root-fs.target to clarify its usage.
Mount units with "x-initrd-rootfs.mount" are now ordered before
initrd-root-fs.target. As we sometimes construct /sysroot mounts in
/etc/fstab in the initrd, we want these to be mounted before the
initrd-root-fs.target is active.
initrd.target can be the default target in the initrd.
(normal startup)
:
:
v
basic.target
|
______________________/|
/ |
| sysroot.mount
| |
| v
| initrd-root-fs.target
| |
| v
| initrd-parse-etc.service
(custom initrd services) |
| v
| (sysroot-usr.mount and
| various mounts marked
| with fstab option
| x-initrd.mount)
| |
| v
| initrd-fs.target
| |
\______________________ |
\|
v
initrd.target
|
v
initrd-cleanup.service
isolates to
initrd-switch-root.target
|
v
______________________/|
/ |
| initrd-udevadm-cleanup-db.service
| |
(custom initrd services) |
| |
\______________________ |
\|
v
initrd-switch-root.target
|
v
initrd-switch-root.service
|
v
switch-root
Instead of using local-fs*.target in the initrd, use root-fs.target for
sysroot.mount and initrd-fs.target for /sysroot/usr and friends.
Using local-fs.target would mean to carry over the activated
local-fs.target to the isolated initrd-switch-root.target and thus in
the real root. Having local-fs.target already active after
deserialization causes ordering problems with the real root services and
targets.
We better isolate to targets for initrd-switch-root.target, which are
only available in the initrd.
This pulls in remote-fs-pre.target if remote-fs.target is needed.
Previously remote-fs-pre.target was not active, if no remote fs was
mounted from /etc/fstab. So, every manual remote fs mount was ordered
against the inactive remote-fs-pre.target and umount.target.
Because remote-fs-pre.target was not active, the remote fs was umounted
at umount.target time, which was too late (network already down).
Now remote-fs-pre.target is active, even if no remote fs is mounted.
On shutdown it is deactivated in the correct order and all manual remote
fs mounts also.
This will:
* mount all configured filesystems (typically the rootfs on /sysroot)
* reload the configuration to pick up anything from the mounted fs (typically
/sysroot/etc/fstab)
* mount any newly configured filesystems (typically /usr on /sysroot/usr, if
applicable)
* shut-down and clean-up any daemons running in the initramfs (typically udevd)
* switch-root to /sysroot and start the real init
For an example of what files should be included in an initramfs based on this
see
<https://mailman.archlinux.org/pipermail/arch-projects/2013-February/003628.html>.
Cc: Harald Hoyer <harald.hoyer@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Reisner <d@falconindy.com>
Sometimes it is useful to look at them, and they don't take
up any significant amount of space. Keeping them also avoids
the message about files being removed at the end of make
run.
We no longer allow early-boot init scripts, however in late boot the
syslog socket and local mounts are established anyway, so let's simplify
our dep graph a bit.
If $syslog doesn't resolve to syslog.target anymore there's no reason to
keep syslog.target around anymore. Let's remove it.
Note that many 3rd party service unit files order themselves after
syslog.target. These will be dangling dependencies now, which should be
unproblematic, however.
Systemd should not introduce any new facilities. Distributions which still
need to support their non-standard/legacy facilities should add them as
patches to their packaging.
The following facilities are no longer recognized:
$x-display-manager
$mail-transfer-agent
$mail-transport-agent
$mail-transfer-agent
$smtp
$null
This target is no longer available:
mail-transfer-agent.target
This also drops automatic selection of the rc local scripts
based on the local distro. Distributions now should specify the paths
of the rc-local and halt-local scripts on the configure command line.
This was premarily intended to support the LSB facility $httpd which is
only known by Fedora, and a bad idea since it lacks any real-life
usecase.
Similar, drop support for some other old Fedora-specific facilities.
Also, document the rules for introduction of new facilities, to clarify
the situation for the future.
Do not suggest to the user that commands can be issued before
logging in.
sulogin prints it own message, which mentions ^D, so there's no need
to repeat it here.
This minimal HTTP server can serve journal data via HTTP. Its primary
purpose is synchronization of journal data across the network. It serves
journal data in three formats:
text/plain: the text format known from /var/log/messages
application/json: the journal entries formatted as JSON
application/vnd.fdo.journal: the binary export format of the journal
The HTTP server also serves a small HTML5 app that makes use of the JSON
serialization to present the journal data to the user.
Examples:
This downloads the journal in text format:
# systemctl start systemd-journal-gatewayd.service
# wget http://localhost:19531/entries
Same for JSON:
# curl -H"Accept: application/json" http://localhost:19531/entries
Access via web browser:
$ firefox http://localhost:19531/
It is no longer possible to manually enable systemd-udev-settle.service,
so its only use is by legacy services explicitly pulling it in. It makes
sense for these services to also explicitly order themselves after
udev-settle.service, which makes After=basic.target redundant.
This should reduce the negative effect on boot-time of having to enable
legacy services such as lvm.service.
It's time to get rid of prefdm. Distributions which still want to use
this should maintain this downstream, but it's probably better to just
provide proper units for the various display managers, like Fedora is
doing this, for example:
https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/DisplayManagerRework
For 'modules-load=' and 'rd.modules-load=' to be effective,
systemd-modules-load.service must be started. It is currently
conditional on the existence of config files. Add the presence of the
cmdline parameters to the triggering conditions.
all other dependencies are in 3rd person. Change BindTo= accordingly to
BindsTo=.
Of course, the dependency is widely used, hence we parse the old name
too for compatibility.
The old automatism that the flushing of the journal from /run to /var
was triggered by the appearance of /var/log/journal is broken if that
directory is mounted from another host and hence always available to be
useful as mount point. To avoid probelsm with this, introduce a new unit
that is explicitly orderer after all mounte files systems and triggers
the flushing.
The MeeGo distribution is still a supported distribution, but
will probably not see an updated version of systemd anymore.
Most of the development is focussing on Tizen now, and the
generic support for building --with-distro=other is more than
adequate enough.
This patch removes the support as a custom configuration build
target in systemd. People who are still building this for
the MeeGo distribution should build as "other" distro.
This naming convention is more inline with other systemd daemon
unit names (systemd-logind.service, systemd-localed.service etc)
The companion .socket units have also been renamed, however the
-trigger and -settle units keep their current name as these are
not directly related to daemon process itself.
The previous systemd-timedated-ntp.target was suffering by the problem
that NTP implementations enabled via the machanism could not be disabled
the obvious way on the "systemctl disable" command line. Replace
systemd-timedated-ntp.target by a list of implementations we try in
turn. The list is encoded in $pkgdatadir/ntp-units.
This replaces the symlink based dependency by an explicit one in the
unit file so that we avoid the dangling symlink when no display manager
is installed.
The rule is that units that encapsulate our own code are prefixed with
"systemd-". Since the fsck units invoke our own code, hence add the
missing prefix. Since a long long time the fsck units didn't invoke the
naked fsck binaries anymore, and it is unlikely that this well ever
change. On the opposite: the code in systemd-fsck will probably get more
complex over time to handle fsck progress to plymouth forwarding.
Same for quotacheck (but not quotaon!)
Since the binary name is now hidden away in /usr/lib/ the primary user
handle for the udev service is the unit name, hence change the man page
to be available under the unit name, and make the binary name an alias
for it.
since the binaries share much of the same code and we better load only
one binary instead of two from disk at early boot let's merge the three
readahead binaries into one. This also allows us to drop a lot of
duplicated code.
TTYVTDisallocate=yes already clears the VT. agetty does not need to do
it again. Run it with --noclear.
Felix Miata found the double clearing confusing in this bugreport:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=828007
Add a comment explaining what clears the VT.
In rescue mode let's not establish all sockets, so that we don't end up
starting a lot of additional services automatically.
Instead of pulling in basic.target we now only pull in sysinit.target
which pulls in local-fs.target and swap.target. That way rescue mode has
all the really basic setup around, but normal services are not started
and not autostarted either.
This should help making the boot process a bit easier to explore and
understand for the administrator. The simple idea is that "systemctl
status" now shows a link to documentation alongside the other status and
decriptionary information of a service.
This patch adds the necessary fields to all our shipped units if we have
proper documentation for them.
RequiresMountsFor= is a shortcut for adding requires and after
dependencies to all mount units neeed for the specified paths.
This solves a couple of issues regarding dep loop cycles for encrypted
swap.
We shouldn't hardcode the name of the NTP implementation in the
timedated mechanism, especially since Fedora currently switched from NTP
to chrony.
This patch introduces a new target that is enabled/disabled instead of
the actual NTP implementation. The various NTP implementations should
then add .wants/ symlinks to their services and BindTo back to the
target, so that their implementations are started/stopped jointly with
the target.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=815748
Type=idle is much like Type=simple, however between the fork() and the
exec() in the child we wait until PID 1 informs us that no jobs are
left.
This is mostly a cosmetic fix to make gettys appear only after all boot
output is finished and complete.
Note that this does not impact the normal job logic as we do not delay
the completion of any jobs. We just delay the invocation of the actual
binary, and only for services that otherwise would be of Type=simple.
We finally got the OK from all contributors with non-trivial commits to
relicense systemd from GPL2+ to LGPL2.1+.
Some udev bits continue to be GPL2+ for now, but we are looking into
relicensing them too, to allow free copy/paste of all code within
systemd.
The bits that used to be MIT continue to be MIT.
The big benefit of the relicensing is that closed source code may now
link against libsystemd-login.so and friends.
gettys are nowadays mostly autospawned and hence usually subject to
being shut down on isolate requests, since they are no dependency of any
other unit. This is a bad idea if the user isolates between
multi-user.graphical and graphical.target, hence exclude them from the
isolation.
This has the effect that gettys no longer cleaned up when
emergency.target is isolated, which might actualy be considered a
feature, even though it is a change from previous behaviour...
Note that the one getty that really matters (the one on tty1) is still
removed when isolating to emergency.target since it conflicts with
emergency.service.
This separates user/group NSS lookups from host/network NSS lookups.
By default order all network mounts after host/network NSS lookups now,
and logind execution after user/group NSS lookups.
Especially in the case of --enable-split-usr, several units will point
to the wrong location for systemctl. Use @SYSTEMCTL@ which will always
contain the proper path.
The default setups should be a stateless as possible. /tmp as tmpfs is
the intended default for general purpose systems.
Small temporary files should not be stored on disk; lager files, or
files which should potentially survive a reboot, belong into /var/tmp.
Also catch up with some good old UNIX history.
More details are here:
https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/tmp-on-tmpfs
Since a number of distribitions don't need this compat glue anymore drop
it from systemd upstream. Distributions which still haven't converted
to /run can steal these unit files from the git history if they need to.
udisks2 doesn't use /media anymore, instead mounts removable media in a
user-private directory beneath /run. /media is hence mostly obsolete and
hence it makes little sense to continue to mount a tmpfs to it.
Distributions should consider dropping the mount point entirely since
nothing uses it anymore.
This is an S/MIME signed message
The mount of the securityfs filesystem is now performed in the main systemd
executable as it is used by IMA to provide the interface for loading custom
policies. The unit file 'units/sys-kernel-security.mount' has been removed
because it is not longer necessary.
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
Acked-by: Gianluca Ramunno <ramunno@polito.it>
rc-local.service acts as an ordering barrier even if its condition is
false, because conditions are evaluated when the service is about to be
started.
To avoid the ordering barrier in a legacy-free system, add a generator
to pull rc-local.service into the transaction only if the script is
executable.
If/when we rewrite SysV compatibility into a generator, this one can become
a part of it.
Both kmsg-syslogd and the real syslog service want to receive
SCM_CREDENTIALS. With socket activation it is too late to set
SO_PASSCRED in the services.
Since Linux 3.2 in order to receive SCM_CREDENTIALS it is not sufficient
to set SO_PASSCRED just before recvmsg(). The option has to be already
set when the sender sends the message.
With socket activation it is too late to set the option in the service.
It must be set on the socket right from the start.
See the kernel commit:
16e57262 af_unix: dont send SCM_CREDENTIALS by default
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=757628
DefaultStandardOutput is syslog anyway. There's no reason to assume that
the administrator would want these units to be excluded when he configures
a different DefaultStandardOutput.
This patch adds support for the Mageia Linux distribution:
http://www.mageia.org/
Mageia is a fork of Mandriva although some divergence has already occured
and thus inclusion of these changes upstream allow us to (hopefully)
migrate more rapidly to the new standard approaches systemd offers.
Indeed, we already use the preferred mechanism of OS identification via
the /etc/os-release file rather than a distro specific variation.
This patch mostly mirrors the patch added previously for Mandriva
support. In addition to those original authors, this patch was mostly
written by Dexter Morgan with help from Colin Guthrie and Eugeni Dodonov.
In order to ensure that bind mounts copy the final mount settings to the
new bind mount make the root and API FS mount options are applied before
the other file systems are mounted.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=718464
It was possible for the "ExecStartPre=-/bin/plymouth quit" to race
with plymouth-start.service which is pulled in indirectly by
basic.target -> sysinit.target.
The race left plymouth running on the terminal, making it unusable for
rescue purposes.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=710487
The mount point directory /sys/kernel/config is only created after the
module is loaded, hence there's little value in having this an automount
unit: the runtime penalty for mounting an autofs here should be the same
as for a real mount.
With output of services going to syslog by default now, the rescue shell
units need to direct their output to tty explicitly.
Specify stderr too, just in case.
remote-fs.target is ordered after the {auto,}mount units. In case of automount
we do not want to wait for the network to come up before proceeding. In case
of a regular mount unit, the unit will be ordered after network.target
so the behavior is unchanged.
This speeds up boot quite a bit for me when having some services needing
NetworkManager-wait-online.service, and having my home partition on nfs
under an automountpoint.
We don't want to fiddle around changing the RTC, not on bootup, not
on shutdown.
If we don't run NTP, we have absolutely no clue what's the current
time to store in the RTC. If we run NTP, the kernel syncs the system
time every 11 minutes to the RTC.
Especially in multi-boot environents we must not call hwclock(8)
which tries to be smart with calculating/storing/applying drifts
and such.
Live-CDs must never touch the RTC, because we don't know if it is
running in UTC or locatime.
We check for LOCAL in /etc/adjtime and if needed, ask the kernel to
apply the timezone delta to the system clock.
The very first call of settimeofday() without a time, but a timezone
warps the system clock, so that it properly runs in UTC.
Explicitly disconnect all clients from a VT when a getty starts/finishes
(requires TIOCVHANGUP, available in 2.6.29).
Explicitly deallocate getty VTs in order to flush scrollback buffer.
Explicitly reset terminals to a defined state before spawning getty.
This commit consists of the initial work to include MeeGo as a ported
distribution for systemd.
The majority of the changes are small configuration additions to auto
tools, so that MeeGo is identified as a valid distribution option.
Some small deviations will be noticed between the configuration of MeeGo
and other distributions. As MeeGo is a distribution striving for
compliancy to support its near embedded attributes and target users,
there is less user configuration options available by default. Most
services will be enabled by systemd as part of the distribution
requirements, and as such most links and service files will be pre-setup
for the MeeGo distribution. As much of this is going to be done within
the MeeGo distribution packaging this is still noteworthy to mention, as
it explains why in systemd you will observe configuration differences
where the MeeGo distribution removes all links in the pkgsysconfdir for
instance. MeeGo will be user configurable if there is desire, but most
services will be enabled by the distribution as designated by the MeeGo
compliancy standards.
Other changes are in source to add such areas as meego-release defined
in utils, and hostname in hostname-setup, defining vconsole-setup,
localizations and rescue additions as needed.
As this is all ground work, MeeGo will continue to strive for complete
compatibility.
On request of Miroslav Lichvar, rename rtc-set.target to
time-sync.target since usually the RTC chip isn't involved at all in NTP
syncs.
Also, pull it in by hwclock-load.service.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=676302
systemd now watches /run/initramfs/plymouth and generates messages
exactly when that file exists. Hence we don't need the sending of the
signals anymore.
Instead of the /dev/.run trick we have currently implemented, we decided
to move the early-boot runtime dir to /run.
An existing /var/run directory is bind-mounted to /run. If /var/run is
already a symlink, no action is taken.
An existing /var/lock directory is bind-mounted to /run/lock.
If /var/lock is already a symlink, no action is taken.
To implement the directory vs. symlink logic, we have a:
ConditionPathIsDirectory=
now, which is used in the mount units.
Skipped mount unit in case of symlink:
$ systemctl status var-run.mount
var-run.mount - Runtime Directory
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/var-run.mount)
Active: inactive (dead)
start condition failed at Fri, 25 Mar 2011 04:51:41 +0100; 6min ago
Where: /var/run
What: /run
CGroup: name=systemd:/system/var-run.mount
The systemd rpm needs to make sure to add something like:
%pre
mkdir -p -m0755 /run >/dev/null 2>&1 || :
or it needs to be added to filesystem.rpm.
Udev -git already uses /run if that exists, and is writable at bootup.
Otherwise it falls back to the current /dev/.udev.
Dracut and plymouth need to be adopted to switch from /dev/.run to run
too.
Cheers,
Kay
Now that we have /dev/.run there's no need to use abstract namespace
sockets. So, let's move things to /dev/.run, to make things more easily
discoverable and improve compat with chroot() and fs namespacing.
During early boot, mount a tmpfs to /dev/.run and then bind mount it to
/var/run as soon as /var is available.
This makes it possible for programs involved in early boot to put
runtime data in /dev/.run which later on will show up in /var/run like
any other.
This can be used to solve the early-boot D-Bus problem: D-Bus may start
up with its socket bound to /dev/.run/dbus/system_bus_socket and after
/var it will also be available under the traditional name
/var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket.
This also is intended to be used as a better place for systemd, mount,
mdadm, blkid, plymouth, bootchart and dracut runtime data, which is
currently stored in various places in /dev/.xxx.
This merges several separate patches that I carry as part of
Mandriva systemd RPM. They touch those parts that are very
unlikely to be changed in near future and do not impose any
functionality change for systemd core. I also think it is
useful for troubleshooting to have real distribution name in
system logs, espicially when someone reports problem upstream.
The patch looks bigger than sum of replaced patches because
- previous patches were applied on top of distro=fedora, now
I need to add all those bits for distro=mandriva as well
- part of patch was done as spec file magic, but it seems more
logical to ship all these bits together
On the console indian characters cannot be displayed, hence it is
advisable to disable indian locales on the console, which most
distributions traditionally did from a shell fragment executed post
login. If getty gets started with locale settings passed it would itself
however be translated without the no-indian-on-console fixup applied.
Hence, for now don't pass any locale settings to getty/login, and thus
rely on the classic post-login script fragment to set and fix the
locale.
Eventually we probably want to drop this again since the system locale
should be read and set at one place, and not at multiple, and that one
place should be PID 1.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=663900
TERM=vt100-nav was necessary for compat with some ppc hvc devices, a
long time ago. Unfortunately vt100-nav terminfo is not installed by
default on most distros, hence change the default to v100 which is
available universally and still should be a relatively safe and
conservative default.
Should it turn out that vt100 is not really the best choice we can
revert this change again and then ask distros to move vt100-nav into
their default install.
That unity pulls in OpenRC which in turn pulls in most of legacy
system that causes lots of troubles as it is too smart, thus not
recommended.
Moreover, SystemD developers seems to agree that a service file per DM
is the best approach, so having gdm.service, kdm.service, slim.service
is better than a single wrapper for them.
With the introduction of native shutdown/reboot, the killall.service was
removed (as this functionality was moved into systemd-shutdown).
Without killall.service though, the umount*.service files no longer work
correctly.
Wit native mount support those files are also no longer necessary, so
remove them.
1) Just ship rc-local as-is; don't worry about the 'local' name.
2) Don't install rc-local and prefdm to /etc ; just enable them globally for the system in /lib.
The property StopRetroactively= needs to be per-dependency, not
per-unit, in order to properly express dependencies between .mount units
and its .device and fsck .service units. If the .device unit is
unplugged the mount should go away, but if the fsck process terminates
the .mount should stay.
This commit deletes all references to killall.service for the default
services. The distribution specific services will be modified in a
separate commit.
Previously Ubuntu was treated as being equivalent to Debian, but the two
distributions require different behaviour in certain places. This commit does
not change the behaviour of systemd on either distro but it creates a
framework for changes to be introduced by later commits.
The following previously meant "Target is Debian or Ubuntu".
* configure option "--with-distro=debian"
* C preprocessor symbol "TARGET_DEBIAN"
* Automake conditional "TARGET_DEBIAN"
After this commit, all of the above are redefined to mean "Target is Debian"
The following are introduced to mean "Target is Ubuntu".
* configure option "--with-distro=ubuntu"
* C preprocessor symbol "TARGET_UBUNTU"
* Automake conditional "TARGET_UBUNTU"
Most code written for Debian will also be applicable to Ubuntu. An extra
Automake conditional "TARGET_DEBIAN_OR_UBUNTU" is introduced to avoid
duplication of code that would otherwise occur.
This commit updates configure.ac, Makefile.am and distro-specific source files
in line with the above definitions.
