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This allows encoding users to create directly in %pre, which is
necessary so that files owned by the RPM can be assigned to the right
users/groups.
This new macro does create a redundancy, as user definitions for all
users that shall own files need to to be listed twice, once with this
new macro, and then secondly, in the sysusers file shipped with the
package. But there's little way around that, as the users of this type
need to exist before we install the first file, but we actually want to
ship the user information in a file.
With this in place RPMs can make sure that whatever they drop in is
immeidately applied, and not delayed until next reboot.
This also moves systemd-sysusers back to /usr/bin, since hardcoding the
path to /usr/lib in the macros would mean compatibility breaks in
future, should we turn sysusers into a command that is actually OK for
people to call directly. And given that that is quite likely to happen
(since it is useful to prepare images with its --root= switch), let's
just prepare for it.
this gives us a little bit more freedom to move things around later on,
as we don't hardcode the systemd paths in old RPMs that shall work with
new systemds.
More specifically this adds a number of macros that resolve to
directories for udev rules, hwdb entries, tmpfiles and sysctl.
Thsi also includes three new macros for rebuilding the hwbd/catalog
index when a package drops in new files
Let's try to standardize a bit the RPM macros used for
installing/uninstalling services.
This only covers the non-SysV compat bits, since that tends to vary
widely between the various distros.
Usage:
Add %{?systemd_requires} to the header of the spec file. And then:
%post
%systemd_post foobar.service
%preun
%systemd_preun foobar.service
%postun
%systemd_postun foobar.service
And, instead of the latter, in case the service shall be restarted on updates:
%postun
%systemd_postun_restart foobar.service
