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More specifically, if an operation is requested on a session with an
empty name, the caller's session is used. If an operation is requested
on a seat with an empty name, the seat of the caller's session is used.
Finally, if an operation on the user with UID -1 is requested, the user
of the client's session is used (and not the UID of the client!).
Among other things, avoid log_struct() unless we really need it.
Also, use "r" as variable to store function errors in, instead of "err".
"r" is pretty much what we use everywhere else, hence using the same
here make sense.
FInally, in the child, when we want to log, make sure to open the
logging framework first, since it is explicitly closed in preparation
for the exec().
Imagine a kdbus peer sending a method-call without EXPECT_REPLY set
through the proxy to a dbus1 peer. The proxy turns the missing
EXPECT_REPLY flag into a dbus1 NO_REPLY_EXPECTED flag. However, if the
receipient ignores that flag (valid dbus1 behavior) and sends a reply, the
proxy will try to forward it to the original peer. This will fail with
EPERM as the kernel didn't track the reply.
We have two options now: Either we ignore EPERM for reply messages, or we
track reply-windows in the proxy so we can properly ignore replies if
EXPECT_REPLY wasn't set.
This commit chose the first option: ignore EPERM for replies. The only
down-side is that replies without matching method call will no longer be
forwarded by the proxy. This works on dbus1, though.
Nobody sane does this, so lets ignore it.
If a caller does not request a reply, dont send it. This skips message
creation and speeds up NO_REPLY_EXPECTED cases. Note that sd-bus still
handles this case internally, but if we handle it in bus-proxyd, we can
skip the whole message creation step.
dbus1 does not provide cmdline, so we have to augment our credentials from
/proc to beautify the bus-proxyd cmdline. We dont use this for anything
but beautification, so there shouldn't be any problems due to /proc
pid-recycling races.
This fixes bus-proxyd to no longer display 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
in its cmdline.
When there are a lot of split out journal files, we might run out of fds
quicker then we want. Hence: bump RLIMIT_NOFILE to 16K if possible.
Do these even for journalctl. On Fedora the soft RLIMIT_NOFILE is at 1K,
the hard at 4K by default for normal user processes, this code hence
bumps this up for users to 4K.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1179980
Given the write patterns on disk images, we better should turn COW off
for them. In particular as the file systems used inside the disk images
should do their own data integrity checks anyway and we don't need
multiple layers of it.
btrfs' COW logic results in heavily fragment journal files, which is
detrimental for perfomance. Hence, turn off COW for journal files as we
create them.
Turning off COW comes at the cost of data integrity guarantees, but this
should be acceptable, given that we do our own checksumming, and
generally have a pretty conservative write pattern.
Also see discussion on linux-btrfs:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg41001.html
So far, if we had no knowledge about the correct $TERM we defaulted to
v102, as a safe, conservative choice. However, the terminfo data for
vt102 is not aware of pageup/pagedown, which makes "less" much harder
work with than necessary. Setting vt220 allows them to work correctly.
"vt220" should be a sufficiently safe choice too, given that xterm,
gnome-terminal and the linux console all strive to implement vt220 as
baseline, already to pass pageup/pagedown correctly to apps.
Effectively, with this change "journalctl -e" run inside a
"systemd-nspawn" terminal will now run a pager where pageup/pagedown
works, which is quite an improvement of usability for containers.
The original loop called fix_order() on each service immediately after
loading it, but fix_order() would reference other units which were not
loaded yet.
This resulted in bogus and unnecessary orderings based on the static
start priorities.
Therefore call load_sysv() for every init script when traversing them in
enumerate_sysv(). This ensures that all units are loaded when
fix_order() is called.
Bug-Debian: https://bugs.debian.org/771118
The list of provided facility names as specified via Provides: in the
LSB header was originally implemented by adding those facilities to the
Names= property via unit_add_name().
In commit 95ed3294c6 the internal SysV
support was replaced by a generator and support for parsing the Names=
option had been removed from the unit file parsing in v186.
As a result, Provides: for non-virtual facility was dropped when
introducing the sysv-generator.
Since quite a few SysV init scripts still use that functionality (at
least in distros like Debian which have a large body of SysV init
scripts), add back support by making those facility names available via
symlinks to the unit filename to ensure correct orderings between
SysV init scripts which use those facility names.
Bug-Debian: https://bugs.debian.org/774335
Our write pattern is quite awful for CoW file systems (btrfs...), as we
keep updating file parts in the beginning of the file. This results in
fragmented journal files. Hence: when rotating files, defragment them,
since at that point we know that no further write accesses will be made.
Making use of the fd storage capability of the previous commit, allow
restarting journald by serilizing stream state to /run, and pushing open
fds to PID 1.
With this change it is possible to send file descriptors to PID 1, via
sd_pid_notify_with_fds() which PID 1 will store individually for each
service, and pass via the usual fd passing logic on next invocation.
This is useful for enable daemon reload schemes where daemons serialize
their state to /run, push their fds into PID 1 and terminate, restoring
their state on next start from the data in /run and passed in from PID
1.
The fds are kept by PID 1 as long as no POLLHUP or POLLERR is seen on
them, and the service they belong to are either not dead or failed, or
have a job queued.
When systemd starts a service, it first opened /run/systemd/journal/stdout
socket, and only later switched to the right user.group (if they are
specified). Later on, journald looked at the credentials, and saw
root.root, because credentials are stored at the time the socket is
opened. As a result, all messages passed over _TRANSPORT=stdout were
logged with _UID=0, _GID=0.
Drop real uid and gid temporarily to fix the issue.
Let's unify the code that counts the running jobs a bit, in order to
make sure we are less likely to miss one.
This is related to this bug:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87349
However, it probably won't fix it fully, and I cannot reproduce the issue.
The change also adds an explicit assert change when the counter is off.
Catch up with latest changes in kdbus.ko:
* Signals can be sent as unicast now, hence they need to be marked as
such with the KDBUS_MSG_SIGNAL in the message flags.
* Follow ioctl number change for KDBUS_CMD_FREE
When setting up a namespace, mount flags like noexec, nosuid and
nodev are cleared, so the mounts always have exec, suid and dev
flags enabled.
Copy source directory mount flags to target mount when remounting
the bind mounts.
We always should use the same checks when deciding whether swap support
and mounting of devices is supported. Hence, let's make
fstab-generator's logic more similar to the usual logic we follow:
a) Look for /proc/swaps and no container support before activating
swaps.
b) Look for /sys being writable befire supporting device mounts.
Regression introduced by ed757c0cb0
Mirror the implementation of columns(), since the fd_columns()
functions returns a negative integer for errors.
Also fix columns() to return the unsigned variable instead of the
signed intermediary (they're the same, but better to be explicit).
Since the file headers might be replaced by zeroed pages now due to
sigbus we should make sure we don't end up dividing by zero because we
don't check values read from journal file headers for changes.
This makes them robust regarding truncation. Ideally, we'd export this
as an API, but given how messy SIGBUS handling is, and the uncertain
ownership logic of signal handlers we should not do this (unless libc
one day invents a scheme how to sanely install SIGBUS handlers for
specific memory areas only). However, for now we can still make all our
own tools robust.
Note that external tools will only have read-access to the journal
anyway, where SIGBUS is much more unlikely, given that only writes are
subject to disk full problems.
Even though we use fallocate() it appears that file systems like btrfs
will trigger SIGBUS on certain low-disk-space situation. We should
handle that, hence catch the signal, add it to a list of invalidated
pages, and replace the page with an empty memory area. After each write
check if SIGBUS was triggered, and consider the write invalid if it was.
This should make journald a lot more robust with file systems where
fallocate() is not reliable, for example all CoW file systems
(btrfs...), where changing written data can fail with disk full errors.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1045810
-n is only allowed for root. /etc/mtab is nowadays almost always a link to /proc/,
so in practice this does not really matter too much, but should allow .mount units
to work in --user mode.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87602
Those values are based on a file we read from disk, so we should
verify everything we receive, and make sure everything we print
is sensible.
Also, print fractional seconds for TTL.
Fix a bunch of needless memzero() calls, a bunch of use-after-free
regarding _cleanup_free_ and drop unused variables.
Hint: Do NOT use _cleanup_free_ for temporary strappend() helpers that are
freed multiple times. All you safe is the last free() call, which is
really not worth the trouble resetting it to NULL all the time.
This partially reverts:
commit f131770b14
Author: Veres Lajos <vlajos@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Dec 29 09:45:58 2014 +0000
tree-wide: spelling fixes
The commit in question changed a binary file. I didn't look at the diff in
particular, so I have no idea what exactly was changed. However, the file
is generated and it looked highly suspiciuous. Therefore, I reverted that
part.
Note that this is generated by "make update-unifont" so really no reason
to touch at all.
If some sleep operation was not possible (e.g. because swap is missing),
we would try twice: once through logind, which would result in a clean error:
Failed to execute operation: Sleep verb not supported
and then second time by starting the appropriate unit directly, which is
more messy. If logind tells us that something is not possible (or already
in progress), report that to the user and quit. If logind is present and working
we should not try to work around it.
Loosely based on https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87832.
ENOSYS is used to signify compiled-out functionality. Using it for
different kinds of error is misleading.
For BUS_ERROR_SLEEP_VERB_NOT_SUPPORTED, logind-action.c uses ENOTSUP
already, so changing it to ENOTSUP makes the dbus and action paths
behave the same.
This implements two new helpers, discussed on systemd-devel about 1 year
ago:
sd_bus_emit_object_added()
sd_bus_emit_object_removed()
Both calls are equivalent to their respective counterpart
sd_bus_emit_interfaces_{added/removed}(), but can figure out the list of
interfaces themselves, instead of requiring the caller to provide them.
Furthermore, both calls properly deal with builtin interfaces provided via
org.freedesktop.DBus.* and alike.
Both calls simply traverse a node and all its parent nodes to figure out a
list of all interfaces registered as vtable or fallback. It then appends
each of them, similar to the interfaces_{added/removed}() helpers.
Note that interfaces_{added/removed}() runs a parent traversal for *each*
passed interface. Therefore, it can simply bail out, once it found a
parent node that implements a given interface.
With object_{added/removed}() we cannot know the registered interfaces in
advance, thus, we cannot run one traversal per node. Instead, we run a
single traversal and remember all interfaces that we added. Therefore, a
child-interface overrides all conflicting parent-interfaces. We keep a
"Set *s" context to track those while climbing up the tree.
The kernel provides capabilities as a u32 array, sd-bus uses an u8 array.
This works fine on little-endian as both are encoded the same way.
However, this fails on big-endian if we do not perform sufficient
byte-swapping on each u32 entry.
This patch makes sd-bus use u32, too. We avoid changing any kernel
provided data so we can keep pointing into kdbus pool buffers which
contain u32 arrays.
The number of available caps can be read from
/proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap during runtime. Our helper cap_last_cap()
does that, so there's no reason to remember the size of any capability
cache. We can just pre-allocate arrays with a suitable size for all
available caps and reject any higher caps.
The kernel capability API uses u32 as base so make sure we do the same.
Note that this is specified by POSIX, so it's unlikely to change.
This macro calculates A / B but rounds up instead of down. We explicitly
do *NOT* use:
(A + B - 1) / A
as it suffers from an integer overflow, even though the passed values are
properly tested against overflow. Our test-cases show this behavior.
Instead, we use:
A / B + !!(A % B)
Note that on "Real CPUs" this does *NOT* result in two divisions. Instead,
instructions like idivl@x86 provide both, the quotient and the remainder.
Therefore, both algorithms should perform equally well (I didn't verify
this, though).
This reverts commit 206e7a5f7b.
We actually want to allow shutting down containers that use
RegisterMachine() rather than CreateMachine() to register their own
unit. It should be safe to do so, since the primary usecase for
RegisterMachine() are container managers that run only a single
container within their own unit, such as systemd-nspawn.
This file was introduced with linux-3.2, use it instead of probing for it
via prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ).
For now, keep the old code for backwards compat. We can drop it once 3.2
is our lowest requirement.
The test-cap-list code is extended to verify cap_last_cap() is the same as
we'd get via prctl probing and /proc.
All we care about is that the kernel (pid==0) sent the message. Verifying the sender uid
seems to break when using userns.
Reported by Stéphane Graber.
We no longer configure the addresses on the loopback interface, but simply bring it up
and let the kernel do the rest. Also change the check to only check if the interface
is up, rather than checking for the IPv4 loopback address.
In test_raw_clone, make sure the cloned thread calls _exit() and in the parent
thread call waitpid(..., __WCLONE) to wait for the child thread to terminate,
otherwise there is a race condition where the child thread will log to the
console after the test process has already exited and the assertion from the
child thread might not be enforced.
The absence of this patch might also create problems for other tests that would
be added after this one, since potentially both parent and child would run
those tests as the child would continue running.
Tested by confirming that the logs from the child are printed before the test
terminates and that a false assertion in the child aborts the test with a core
dump.
[zj: also add check for the return value.]
It does not use any functions from libcap directly. The CAP_SYS_TIME constant
in use by this file comes from <linux/capability.h> imported through "missing.h".
Tested that "systemd-timedated" builds cleanly and works after this change.
It does not use any functions from libcap directly. The CAP_SYS_ADMIN constant
in use by this file comes from <linux/capability.h> imported through "missing.h".
Tested that "systemd-localed" builds cleanly and works after this change.
They do not use any functions from libcap directly. The CAP_SYS_ADMIN constant
in use by bus-objects.c comes from <linux/capability.h> imported through
"missing.h". The "missing.h" header is imported through "util.h" which gets
imported in "bus-util.h".
Tested that everything builds cleanly after this change.
They do not use any functions from libcap directly. The CAP_KILL constant in
use by these files comes from <linux/capability.h> imported through
"missing.h".
Tested that "systemd-machined" builds cleanly and works after this change.
It does not use any functions from libcap directly. The CAP_SYS_ADMIN constant
in use by this file comes from <linux/capability.h> imported through "missing.h".
Tested that "systemd-hostnamed" builds cleanly and works after this change.
It does not use any functions from libcap directly. The CAP_MKNOD constant in
use by this file comes from <linux/capability.h> imported through "missing.h".
Tested that "systemd-tmpfiles" builds cleanly and works after this change.
They do not use any functions from libcap directly. The CAP_* constants in use
through these files come from "missing.h" which will import <linux/capability.h>
and complement it with CAP_* constants not defined by the current kernel
headers. The "missing.h" header is imported through "util.h" which gets
imported in "logind.h".
Tested that "systemd-logind" builds cleanly and works after this change.
It does not use any functions from libcap directly. The CAP_* constants in use
through this file come from "missing.h" which will import <linux/capability.h>
and complement it with CAP_* constants not defined by the current kernel
headers.
Add an explicit import of our "capability.h" since it does use the function
capability_bounding_set_drop from that header file. Previously, that header was
implicitly imported through through "cap-list.h".
Tested that "systemd-nspawn" builds cleanly and works after this change.
The new test-cap-list introduced in commit 2822da4fb7 uses the included
table of capabilities. However, it uses cap_last_cap() which probes the kernel
for the last available capability. On an older kernel (e.g. 3.10 from RHEL 7)
that causes the test to fail with the following message:
Assertion '!capability_to_name(cap_last_cap()+1)' failed at src/test/test-cap-list.c:30, function main(). Aborting.
Fix it by exporting the size of the static table and using it in the test
instead of the dynamic one from the current kernel.
Tested by successfully running ./test-cap-list and the whole `make check` test
suite with this patch on a RHEL 7 host.
Pretty much everywhere else we use the generic term "machine" when
referring to containers in API, so let's do though in sd-bus too. In
particular, since the concept of a "container" exists in sd-bus too, but
as part of the marshalling system.
