systemd-gpt-auto-generator
systemd
Developer
Lennart
Poettering
lennart@poettering.net
systemd-gpt-auto-generator
8
systemd-gpt-auto-generator
Generator for automatically discovering
and mounting root, /home and
/srv partitions, as well as
discovering and enabling swap partitions, based on GPT
partition type GUIDs.
/usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-gpt-auto-generator
Description
systemd-gpt-auto-generator is a unit
generator that automatically discovers root,
/home, /srv and swap
partitions and creates mount and swap units for them, based on the
partition type GUIDs of GUID partition tables (GPT). It implements
the
Discoverable
Partitions Specification. Note that this generator has no
effect on non-GPT systems, on systems where the units are
explicitly configured (for example, listed in
fstab5),
or where the mount points are non-empty.
This generator will only look for root partitions on the
same physical disk the EFI System Partition (ESP) is located on.
It will only look for the other partitions on the same physical
disk the root file system is located on. These partitions will not
be searched on systems where the root file system is distributed
on multiple disks, for example via btrfs RAID.
systemd-gpt-auto-generator is useful
for centralizing file system configuration in the partition table
and making manual configuration in /etc/fstab
or suchlike unnecessary.
This generator looks for the partitions based on their
partition type GUID. The following partition type GUIDs are
identified:
Partition Type GUIDs
Partition Type GUID
Name
Explanation
44479540-f297-41b2-9af7-d131d5f0458a
Root Partition (x86)
On 32-bit x86 systems, the first x86 root partition on the disk the EFI ESP is located on is mounted to the root directory /.
4f68bce3-e8cd-4db1-96e7-fbcaf984b709
Root Partition (x86-64)
On 64-bit x86 systems, the first x86-64 root partition on the disk the EFI ESP is located on is mounted to the root directory /.
69dad710-2ce4-4e3c-b16c-21a1d49abed3
Root Partition (32-bit ARM)
On 32-bit ARM systems, the first ARM root partition on the disk the EFI ESP is located on is mounted to the root directory /.
b921b045-1df0-41c3-af44-4c6f280d3fae
Root Partition (64-bit ARM)
On 64-bit ARM systems, the first ARM root partition on the disk the EFI ESP is located on is mounted to the root directory /.
933ac7e1-2eb4-4f13-b844-0e14e2aef915
Home Partition
The first home partition on the disk the root partition is located on is mounted to /home.
3b8f8425-20e0-4f3b-907f-1a25a76f98e8
Server Data Partition
The first server data partition on the disk the root partition is located on is mounted to /srv.
0657fd6d-a4ab-43c4-84e5-0933c84b4f4f
Swap
All swap partitions located on the disk the root partition is located on are enabled.
The /home and /srv
partitions may be encrypted in LUKS format. In this case a device
mapper device is set up under the names
/dev/mapper/home and
/dev/mapper/srv. Note that this might create
conflicts if the same partition is listed in
/etc/crypttab with a different device mapper
device name.
Also note that
systemd-efi-boot-generator8
will mount the EFI System Partition (ESP) to
/boot if not otherwise mounted.
When using this generator in conjunction with btrfs file
systems, make sure to set the correct default subvolumes on them,
using btrfs subvolume set-default.
systemd-gpt-auto-generator implements
systemd.generator7.
See Also
systemd1,
systemd.mount5,
systemd.swap5,
systemd-fstab-generator8,
systemd-efi-boot-generator8,
systemd-cryptsetup@.service8,
cryptsetup8,
fstab5,
btrfs8