systemd-networkd.service
systemd
Developer
Tom
Gundersen
teg@jklm.no
systemd-networkd.service
8
systemd-networkd.service
systemd-networkd
Network manager
systemd-networkd.service
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-networkd
Description
systemd-networkd is a system
service that manages networks. It detects and configures
network devices as they appear.
Network devices are managed by networkd only if they
have the udev tag systemd-networkd.
Network configurations applied before networkd is started
are not removed, and configuration applied by networkd are not
removed when networkd exits. This ensures restarting networkd
does not cut the network connection, and in particular that it
is safe to transition between the initrd and the real root,
and back.
Network Configuration
The network files are read from the files located in the
system network directory /usr/lib/systemd/network,
the volatile runtime network directory
/run/systemd/network and the local administration
network directory /etc/systemd/network.
All link files are collectively sorted and processed in lexical order,
regardless of the directories in which they live. However, files with
identical filenames replace each other. Files in
/etc have the highest priority, files in
/run take precedence over files with the same
name in /lib. This can be used to override a
system-supplied network file with a local file if needed; a symlink in
/etc with the same name as a network file in
/lib, pointing to /dev/null,
disables the network file entirely. Network files must have the extension
.network; other extensions are ignored.
The network file contains a [Match] section,
which determines if a given network file may be applied to a given device;
and a [Network] section specifying how the device should
be configured. The first (in lexical order) of the network files that
matches a given device is applied.
A network file is said to match a device if each of the entries in the
[Match] section matches, or if the section is empty.
The following keys are accepted:
MACAddress
The hardware address.
Path
The persistent path, as exposed by the udev
property ID_PATH.
Driver
The driver currently bound to the device, as
exposed by the udev property DRIVER.
Type
The device type, as exposed by the udev property
DEVTYPE.
Name
The device name, as exposed by the udev property
INTERFACE.
The [Network] section accepts the following keys:
Description
A description of the device. This is only used for
presentation purposes.
Address
A static IPv4 or IPv6 address and its prefix length,
separated by a '/' character. The format of the address must
be as described in
inet_pton3
.
Gateway
The gateway address, which must be in the format described in
inet_pton3
.
See Also
systemd1,
udev7,