systemd-timesyncd.service
systemd
systemd-timesyncd.service
8
systemd-timesyncd.service
systemd-timesyncd
Network Time Synchronization
systemd-timesyncd.service
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd
Description
systemd-timesyncd is a system service that may be used to synchronize the
local system clock with a remote Network Time Protocol (NTP) server. It also saves the local time to disk
every time the clock has been synchronized and uses this to possibly advance the system realtime clock on
subsequent reboots to ensure it (roughly) monotonically advances even if the system lacks a
battery-buffered RTC chip.
The systemd-timesyncd service implements SNTP only. This minimalistic service
will step the system clock for large offsets or slowly adjust it for smaller deltas. Complex use cases
that require full NTP support (and where SNTP is not sufficient) are not covered by
systemd-timesyncd.
The NTP servers contacted are determined from the global settings in
timesyncd.conf5, the
per-link static settings in .network files, and the per-link dynamic settings
received over DHCP. See
systemd.network5 for
further details.
timedatectl1's
set-ntp command may be used to enable and start, or disable and stop this
service.
timedatectl1's
timesync-status or show-timesync command can be used to show the
current status of this service.
systemd-timesyncd initialization delays the start of units that are ordered
after time-set.target (see
systemd.special7 for
details) until the local time has been updated from /var/lib/systemd/timesync/clock
(see below) in order to make it roughly monotonic. It does not delay other units until synchronization
with an accurate reference time sources has been reached. Use
systemd-time-wait-sync.service8
to achieve that, which will delay start of units that are ordered after
time-sync.target until synchronization to an accurate reference clock is
reached.
Files
/var/lib/systemd/timesync/clock
The modification time ("mtime") of this file is updated on each successful NTP synchronization
or after each SaveIntervalSec= time interval, as specified in
timesyncd.conf5.
At the minimum, it will be set to the systemd build date. It is used to ensure that the system clock
remains roughly monotonic across reboots, in case no local RTC is available.
/run/systemd/timesync/synchronized
A file that is touched on each successful synchronization, to assist
systemd-time-wait-sync and other applications to detecting synchronization
with accurate reference clocks.
See Also
systemd1,
timesyncd.conf5,
systemd.network5,
systemd-networkd.service8,
systemd-time-wait-sync.service8,
systemd.special7,
timedatectl1,
localtime5,
hwclock8