systemd.killsystemdsystemd.kill5systemd.killProcess killing procedure
configurationservice.service,
socket.socket,
mount.mount,
swap.swap,
scope.scopeDescriptionUnit configuration files for services, sockets, mount
points, swap devices and scopes share a subset of configuration
options which define the killing procedure of processes belonging
to the unit.This man page lists the configuration options shared by
these five unit types. See
systemd.unit5
for the common options shared by all unit configuration files, and
systemd.service5,
systemd.socket5,
systemd.swap5,
systemd.mount5
and
systemd.scope5
for more information on the configuration file options specific to
each unit type.The kill procedure configuration options are configured in
the [Service], [Socket], [Mount] or [Swap] section, depending on
the unit type.OptionsKillMode=Specifies how processes of this unit shall be
killed. One of
,
,
,
.If set to , all remaining
processes in the control group of this unit will be killed on
unit stop (for services: after the stop command is executed,
as configured with ExecStop=). If set to
, only the main process itself is
killed. If set to , the
SIGTERM signal (see below) is sent to the
main process while the subsequent SIGKILL
signal (see below) is sent to all remaining processes of the
unit's control group. If set to , no
process is killed. In this case, only the stop command will be
executed on unit stop, but no process will be killed otherwise.
Processes remaining alive after stop are left in their control
group and the control group continues to exist after stop
unless it is empty.Processes will first be terminated via SIGTERM (unless the signal to send
is changed via KillSignal= or RestartKillSignal=). Optionally,
this is immediately followed by a SIGHUP (if enabled with
SendSIGHUP=). If processes still remain after the main process of a unit has
exited or the delay configured via the TimeoutStopSec= has passed, the termination
request is repeated with the SIGKILL signal or the signal specified via
FinalKillSignal= (unless this is disabled via the SendSIGKILL=
option). See kill2
for more information.Defaults to .KillSignal=Specifies which signal to use when stopping a service. This controls the signal that
is sent as first step of shutting down a unit (see above), and is usually followed by
SIGKILL (see above and below). For a list of valid signals, see
signal7.
Defaults to SIGTERM.Note that, right after sending the signal specified in this setting, systemd will always send
SIGCONT, to ensure that even suspended tasks can be terminated cleanly.RestartKillSignal=Specifies which signal to use when restarting a service. The same as
KillSignal= described above, with the exception that this setting is used in a
restart job. Not set by default, and the value of KillSignal= is used.SendSIGHUP=Specifies whether to send
SIGHUP to remaining processes immediately
after sending the signal configured with
KillSignal=. This is useful to indicate to
shells and shell-like programs that their connection has been
severed. Takes a boolean value. Defaults to "no".
SendSIGKILL=Specifies whether to send
SIGKILL (or the signal specified by
FinalKillSignal=) to remaining processes
after a timeout, if the normal shutdown procedure left
processes of the service around. When disabled, a
KillMode= of control-group
or mixed service will not restart if
processes from prior services exist within the control group.
Takes a boolean value. Defaults to "yes".
FinalKillSignal=Specifies which signal to send to remaining
processes after a timeout if SendSIGKILL=
is enabled. The signal configured here should be one that is
not typically caught and processed by services (SIGTERM
is not suitable). Developers can find it useful to use this to
generate a coredump to troubleshoot why a service did not
terminate upon receiving the initial SIGTERM
signal. This can be achieved by configuring LimitCORE=
and setting FinalKillSignal= to either
SIGQUIT or SIGABRT
Defaults to SIGKILL.
WatchdogSignal=Specifies which signal to use to terminate the
service when the watchdog timeout expires (enabled through
WatchdogSec=). Defaults to SIGABRT.
See Alsosystemd1,
systemctl1,
journalctl1,
systemd.unit5,
systemd.service5,
systemd.socket5,
systemd.swap5,
systemd.mount5,
systemd.exec5,
systemd.directives7,
kill2,
signal7