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0238d4c660
systemd/src/gpt-auto-generator/gpt-auto-generator.c
Kay Sievers 0238d4c660 gpt-auto-generator: apply partition-type flags only to specific partition-types 
The partition-type flags are defined independently for every partition-type. Apply
them only to the types where they are defined, and not to the ESP, which does not
appear to share the same set of flags.

  https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/920
2015-08-11 13:07:25 +02:00

941 lines
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/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/statfs.h>
#include <blkid/blkid.h>
#include "sd-id128.h"
#include "libudev.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "mkdir.h"
#include "missing.h"
#include "udev-util.h"
#include "special.h"
#include "unit-name.h"
#include "virt.h"
#include "generator.h"
#include "gpt.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "efivars.h"
#include "blkid-util.h"
#include "btrfs-util.h"
static const char *arg_dest = "/tmp";
static bool arg_enabled = true;
static bool arg_root_enabled = true;
static bool arg_root_rw = false;
static int add_cryptsetup(const char *id, const char *what, bool rw, char **device) {
_cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL, *n = NULL, *p = NULL, *d = NULL, *to = NULL;
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
char *from, *ret;
int r;
assert(id);
assert(what);
assert(device);
r = unit_name_from_path(what, ".device", &d);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m");
e = unit_name_escape(id);
if (!e)
return log_oom();
r = unit_name_build("systemd-cryptsetup", e, ".service", &n);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m");
p = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", n, NULL);
if (!p)
return log_oom();
f = fopen(p, "wxe");
if (!f)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", p);
fprintf(f,
"# Automatically generated by systemd-gpt-auto-generator\n\n"
"[Unit]\n"
"Description=Cryptography Setup for %%I\n"
"Documentation=man:systemd-gpt-auto-generator(8) man:systemd-cryptsetup@.service(8)\n"
"DefaultDependencies=no\n"
"Conflicts=umount.target\n"
"BindsTo=dev-mapper-%%i.device %s\n"
"Before=umount.target cryptsetup.target\n"
"After=%s\n"
"IgnoreOnIsolate=true\n"
"[Service]\n"
"Type=oneshot\n"
"RemainAfterExit=yes\n"
"TimeoutSec=0\n" /* the binary handles timeouts anyway */
"ExecStart=" SYSTEMD_CRYPTSETUP_PATH " attach '%s' '%s' '' '%s'\n"
"ExecStop=" SYSTEMD_CRYPTSETUP_PATH " detach '%s'\n",
d, d,
id, what, rw ? "" : "read-only",
id);
r = fflush_and_check(f);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write file %s: %m", p);
from = strjoina("../", n);
to = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", d, ".wants/", n, NULL);
if (!to)
return log_oom();
mkdir_parents_label(to, 0755);
if (symlink(from, to) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", to);
free(to);
to = strjoin(arg_dest, "/cryptsetup.target.requires/", n, NULL);
if (!to)
return log_oom();
mkdir_parents_label(to, 0755);
if (symlink(from, to) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", to);
free(to);
to = strjoin(arg_dest, "/dev-mapper-", e, ".device.requires/", n, NULL);
if (!to)
return log_oom();
mkdir_parents_label(to, 0755);
if (symlink(from, to) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", to);
free(p);
p = strjoin(arg_dest, "/dev-mapper-", e, ".device.d/50-job-timeout-sec-0.conf", NULL);
if (!p)
return log_oom();
mkdir_parents_label(p, 0755);
r = write_string_file(p,
"# Automatically generated by systemd-gpt-auto-generator\n\n"
"[Unit]\n"
"JobTimeoutSec=0\n",
WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE); /* the binary handles timeouts anyway */
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write device drop-in: %m");
ret = strappend("/dev/mapper/", id);
if (!ret)
return log_oom();
*device = ret;
return 0;
}
static int add_mount(
const char *id,
const char *what,
const char *where,
const char *fstype,
bool rw,
const char *options,
const char *description,
const char *post) {
_cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL, *lnk = NULL, *crypto_what = NULL, *p = NULL;
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
int r;
assert(id);
assert(what);
assert(where);
assert(description);
log_debug("Adding %s: %s %s", where, what, strna(fstype));
if (streq_ptr(fstype, "crypto_LUKS")) {
r = add_cryptsetup(id, what, rw, &crypto_what);
if (r < 0)
return r;
what = crypto_what;
fstype = NULL;
}
r = unit_name_from_path(where, ".mount", &unit);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m");
p = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", unit, NULL);
if (!p)
return log_oom();
f = fopen(p, "wxe");
if (!f)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", unit);
fprintf(f,
"# Automatically generated by systemd-gpt-auto-generator\n\n"
"[Unit]\n"
"Description=%s\n"
"Documentation=man:systemd-gpt-auto-generator(8)\n",
description);
if (post)
fprintf(f, "Before=%s\n", post);
r = generator_write_fsck_deps(f, arg_dest, what, where, fstype);
if (r < 0)
return r;
fprintf(f,
"\n"
"[Mount]\n"
"What=%s\n"
"Where=%s\n",
what, where);
if (fstype)
fprintf(f, "Type=%s\n", fstype);
if (options)
fprintf(f, "Options=%s,%s\n", options, rw ? "rw" : "ro");
else
fprintf(f, "Options=%s\n", rw ? "rw" : "ro");
r = fflush_and_check(f);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", p);
if (post) {
lnk = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", post, ".requires/", unit, NULL);
if (!lnk)
return log_oom();
mkdir_parents_label(lnk, 0755);
if (symlink(p, lnk) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", lnk);
}
return 0;
}
static int add_automount(
const char *id,
const char *what,
const char *where,
const char *fstype,
bool rw,
const char *options,
const char *description,
usec_t timeout) {
_cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL, *lnk = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *opt, *p = NULL;
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
int r;
assert(id);
assert(where);
assert(description);
if (options)
opt = strjoin(options, ",noauto", NULL);
else
opt = strdup("noauto");
if (!opt)
return log_oom();
r = add_mount(id,
what,
where,
fstype,
rw,
opt,
description,
NULL);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = unit_name_from_path(where, ".automount", &unit);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m");
p = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", unit, NULL);
if (!p)
return log_oom();
f = fopen(p, "wxe");
if (!f)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", unit);
fprintf(f,
"# Automatically generated by systemd-gpt-auto-generator\n\n"
"[Unit]\n"
"Description=%s\n"
"Documentation=man:systemd-gpt-auto-generator(8)\n"
"[Automount]\n"
"Where=%s\n"
"TimeoutIdleSec=%lld\n",
description,
where,
(unsigned long long)timeout / USEC_PER_SEC);
r = fflush_and_check(f);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", p);
lnk = strjoin(arg_dest, "/" SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET ".wants/", unit, NULL);
if (!lnk)
return log_oom();
mkdir_parents_label(lnk, 0755);
if (symlink(p, lnk) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", lnk);
return 0;
}
static bool path_is_busy(const char *where) {
int r;
/* already a mountpoint; generators run during reload */
r = path_is_mount_point(where, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW);
if (r > 0)
return false;
/* the directory might not exist on a stateless system */
if (r == -ENOENT)
return false;
if (r < 0)
return true;
/* not a mountpoint but it contains files */
if (dir_is_empty(where) <= 0)
return true;
return false;
}
static int probe_and_add_mount(
const char *id,
const char *what,
const char *where,
bool rw,
const char *description,
const char *post) {
_cleanup_blkid_free_probe_ blkid_probe b = NULL;
const char *fstype = NULL;
int r;
assert(id);
assert(what);
assert(where);
assert(description);
if (path_is_busy(where)) {
log_debug("%s already populated, ignoring.", where);
return 0;
}
/* Let's check the partition type here, so that we know
* whether to do LUKS magic. */
errno = 0;
b = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(what);
if (!b) {
if (errno == 0)
return log_oom();
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate prober: %m");
return -errno;
}
blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(b, 1);
blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(b, BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE);
errno = 0;
r = blkid_do_safeprobe(b);
if (r == -2 || r == 1) /* no result or uncertain */
return 0;
else if (r != 0)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe %s: %m", what);
/* add_mount is OK with fstype being NULL. */
(void) blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "TYPE", &fstype, NULL);
return add_mount(
id,
what,
where,
fstype,
rw,
NULL,
description,
post);
}
static int add_swap(const char *path) {
_cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *unit = NULL, *lnk = NULL;
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
int r;
assert(path);
log_debug("Adding swap: %s", path);
r = unit_name_from_path(path, ".swap", &name);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m");
unit = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", name, NULL);
if (!unit)
return log_oom();
f = fopen(unit, "wxe");
if (!f)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", unit);
fprintf(f,
"# Automatically generated by systemd-gpt-auto-generator\n\n"
"[Unit]\n"
"Description=Swap Partition\n"
"Documentation=man:systemd-gpt-auto-generator(8)\n\n"
"[Swap]\n"
"What=%s\n",
path);
r = fflush_and_check(f);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", unit);
lnk = strjoin(arg_dest, "/" SPECIAL_SWAP_TARGET ".wants/", name, NULL);
if (!lnk)
return log_oom();
mkdir_parents_label(lnk, 0755);
if (symlink(unit, lnk) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", lnk);
return 0;
}
static int add_boot(const char *what) {
#ifdef ENABLE_EFI
_cleanup_blkid_free_probe_ blkid_probe b = NULL;
const char *fstype = NULL, *uuid = NULL;
sd_id128_t id, type_id;
int r;
assert(what);
if (!is_efi_boot()) {
log_debug("Not an EFI boot, ignoring /boot.");
return 0;
}
if (in_initrd()) {
log_debug("In initrd, ignoring /boot.");
return 0;
}
if (detect_container(NULL) > 0) {
log_debug("In a container, ignoring /boot.");
return 0;
}
if (path_is_busy("/boot")) {
log_debug("/boot already populated, ignoring.");
return 0;
}
r = efi_loader_get_device_part_uuid(&id);
if (r == -ENOENT) {
log_debug("EFI loader partition unknown.");
return 0;
}
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read ESP partition UUID: %m");
return r;
}
errno = 0;
b = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(what);
if (!b) {
if (errno == 0)
return log_oom();
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate prober: %m");
return -errno;
}
blkid_probe_enable_partitions(b, 1);
blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(b, BLKID_PARTS_ENTRY_DETAILS);
errno = 0;
r = blkid_do_safeprobe(b);
if (r == -2 || r == 1) /* no result or uncertain */
return 0;
else if (r != 0)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe %s: %m", what);
(void) blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "TYPE", &fstype, NULL);
if (!streq(fstype, "vfat")) {
log_debug("Partition for /boot is not a FAT filesystem, ignoring.");
return 0;
}
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_UUID", &uuid, NULL);
if (r != 0) {
log_debug_errno(r, "Partition for /boot does not have a UUID, ignoring. %m");
return 0;
}
if (sd_id128_from_string(uuid, &type_id) < 0) {
log_debug("Partition for /boot does not have a valid UUID, ignoring.");
return 0;
}
if (!sd_id128_equal(type_id, id)) {
log_debug("Partition for /boot does not appear to be the partition we are booted from.");
return 0;
}
r = add_automount("boot",
what,
"/boot",
"vfat",
"EFI System Partition Automount",
false,
"umask=0077",
120 * USEC_PER_SEC);
return r;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
static int enumerate_partitions(dev_t devnum) {
_cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL;
_cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL;
_cleanup_blkid_free_probe_ blkid_probe b = NULL;
_cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *boot = NULL, *home = NULL, *srv = NULL;
struct udev_list_entry *first, *item;
struct udev_device *parent = NULL;
const char *name, *node, *pttype, *devtype;
int boot_nr = -1, home_nr = -1, srv_nr = -1;
bool home_rw = true, srv_rw = true;
blkid_partlist pl;
int r, k;
dev_t pn;
udev = udev_new();
if (!udev)
return log_oom();
d = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'b', devnum);
if (!d)
return log_oom();
name = udev_device_get_devnode(d);
if (!name)
name = udev_device_get_syspath(d);
if (!name) {
log_debug("Device %u:%u does not have a name, ignoring.",
major(devnum), minor(devnum));
return 0;
}
parent = udev_device_get_parent(d);
if (!parent) {
log_debug("%s: not a partitioned device, ignoring.", name);
return 0;
}
/* Does it have a devtype? */
devtype = udev_device_get_devtype(parent);
if (!devtype) {
log_debug("%s: parent doesn't have a device type, ignoring.", name);
return 0;
}
/* Is this a disk or a partition? We only care for disks... */
if (!streq(devtype, "disk")) {
log_debug("%s: parent isn't a raw disk, ignoring.", name);
return 0;
}
/* Does it have a device node? */
node = udev_device_get_devnode(parent);
if (!node) {
log_debug("%s: parent device does not have device node, ignoring.", name);
return 0;
}
log_debug("%s: root device %s.", name, node);
pn = udev_device_get_devnum(parent);
if (major(pn) == 0)
return 0;
errno = 0;
b = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(node);
if (!b) {
if (errno == 0)
return log_oom();
return log_error_errno(errno, "%s: failed to allocate prober: %m", node);
}
blkid_probe_enable_partitions(b, 1);
blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(b, BLKID_PARTS_ENTRY_DETAILS);
errno = 0;
r = blkid_do_safeprobe(b);
if (r == -2 || r == 1) /* no result or uncertain */
return 0;
else if (r != 0)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "%s: failed to probe: %m", node);
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PTTYPE", &pttype, NULL);
if (r != 0)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO,
"%s: failed to determine partition table type: %m", node);
/* We only do this all for GPT... */
if (!streq_ptr(pttype, "gpt")) {
log_debug("%s: not a GPT partition table, ignoring.", node);
return 0;
}
errno = 0;
pl = blkid_probe_get_partitions(b);
if (!pl) {
if (errno == 0)
return log_oom();
return log_error_errno(errno, "%s: failed to list partitions: %m", node);
}
e = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
if (!e)
return log_oom();
r = udev_enumerate_add_match_parent(e, parent);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
r = udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(e, "block");
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "%s: failed to enumerate partitions: %m", node);
first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e);
udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) {
_cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *q;
const char *stype, *subnode;
sd_id128_t type_id;
blkid_partition pp;
dev_t qn;
int nr;
q = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(item));
if (!q)
continue;
qn = udev_device_get_devnum(q);
if (major(qn) == 0)
continue;
if (qn == devnum)
continue;
if (qn == pn)
continue;
subnode = udev_device_get_devnode(q);
if (!subnode)
continue;
pp = blkid_partlist_devno_to_partition(pl, qn);
if (!pp)
continue;
nr = blkid_partition_get_partno(pp);
if (nr < 0)
continue;
stype = blkid_partition_get_type_string(pp);
if (!stype)
continue;
if (sd_id128_from_string(stype, &type_id) < 0)
continue;
if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_SWAP)) {
unsigned long long flags;
flags = blkid_partition_get_flags(pp);
if (flags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO)
continue;
if (flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY) {
log_debug("%s marked as read-only swap partition, which is bogus. Ignoring.", subnode);
continue;
}
k = add_swap(subnode);
if (k < 0)
r = k;
} else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ESP)) {
/* We only care for the first /boot partition */
if (boot && nr >= boot_nr)
continue;
boot_nr = nr;
r = free_and_strdup(&boot, subnode);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
} else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_HOME)) {
unsigned long long flags;
flags = blkid_partition_get_flags(pp);
if (flags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO)
continue;
/* We only care for the first /home partition */
if (home && nr >= home_nr)
continue;
home_nr = nr;
home_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY),
r = free_and_strdup(&home, subnode);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
} else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_SRV)) {
unsigned long long flags;
flags = blkid_partition_get_flags(pp);
if (flags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO)
continue;
/* We only care for the first /srv partition */
if (srv && nr >= srv_nr)
continue;
srv_nr = nr;
srv_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY),
r = free_and_strdup(&srv, subnode);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
}
}
if (boot) {
k = add_boot(boot);
if (k < 0)
r = k;
}
if (home) {
k = probe_and_add_mount("home", home, "/home", home_rw, "Home Partition", SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET);
if (k < 0)
r = k;
}
if (srv) {
k = probe_and_add_mount("srv", srv, "/srv", srv_rw, "Server Data Partition", SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET);
if (k < 0)
r = k;
}
return r;
}
static int get_block_device(const char *path, dev_t *dev) {
struct stat st;
struct statfs sfs;
assert(path);
assert(dev);
if (lstat(path, &st))
return -errno;
if (major(st.st_dev) != 0) {
*dev = st.st_dev;
return 1;
}
if (statfs(path, &sfs) < 0)
return -errno;
if (F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC))
return btrfs_get_block_device(path, dev);
return 0;
}
static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value) {
int r;
assert(key);
if (STR_IN_SET(key, "systemd.gpt_auto", "rd.systemd.gpt_auto") && value) {
r = parse_boolean(value);
if (r < 0)
log_warning("Failed to parse gpt-auto switch \"%s\". Ignoring.", value);
else
arg_enabled = r;
} else if (streq(key, "root") && value) {
/* Disable root disk logic if there's a root= value
* specified (unless it happens to be "gpt-auto") */
arg_root_enabled = streq(value, "gpt-auto");
} else if (streq(key, "rw") && !value)
arg_root_rw = true;
else if (streq(key, "ro") && !value)
arg_root_rw = false;
return 0;
}
static int add_root_mount(void) {
#ifdef ENABLE_EFI
int r;
if (!is_efi_boot()) {
log_debug("Not a EFI boot, not creating root mount.");
return 0;
}
r = efi_loader_get_device_part_uuid(NULL);
if (r == -ENOENT) {
log_debug("EFI loader partition unknown, exiting.");
return 0;
} else if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read ESP partition UUID: %m");
/* OK, we have an ESP partition, this is fantastic, so let's
* wait for a root device to show up. A udev rule will create
* the link for us under the right name. */
return add_mount(
"root",
"/dev/gpt-auto-root",
in_initrd() ? "/sysroot" : "/",
NULL,
arg_root_rw,
NULL,
"Root Partition",
in_initrd() ? SPECIAL_INITRD_ROOT_FS_TARGET : SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET);
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
static int add_mounts(void) {
dev_t devno;
int r;
r = get_block_device("/", &devno);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine block device of root file system: %m");
else if (r == 0) {
r = get_block_device("/usr", &devno);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine block device of /usr file system: %m");
else if (r == 0) {
log_debug("Neither root nor /usr file system are on a (single) block device.");
return 0;
}
}
return enumerate_partitions(devno);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int r = 0;
if (argc > 1 && argc != 4) {
log_error("This program takes three or no arguments.");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (argc > 1)
arg_dest = argv[3];
log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_SAFE);
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
umask(0022);
if (detect_container(NULL) > 0) {
log_debug("In a container, exiting.");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
r = parse_proc_cmdline(parse_proc_cmdline_item);
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m");
if (!arg_enabled) {
log_debug("Disabled, exiting.");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if (arg_root_enabled)
r = add_root_mount();
if (!in_initrd()) {
int k;
k = add_mounts();
if (k < 0)
r = k;
}
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
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