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systemd/test/units/TEST-13-NSPAWN.nspawn.sh
Daan De Meyer 7a321b5a21 test: Rename testsuite-XX units to match test name
Having these named differently than the test itself mostly creates
unecessary confusion and makes writing logic against the tests harder
so let's rename the testsuite-xx units and scripts to just use the
test name itself.
2024-05-14 12:43:28 +02:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
# shellcheck disable=SC2016
#
# Notes on coverage: when collecting coverage we need the $BUILD_DIR present
# and writable in the container as well. To do this in the least intrusive way,
# two things are going on in the background (only when built with -Db_coverage=true):
# 1) the systemd-nspawn@.service is copied to /etc/systemd/system/ with
# --bind=$BUILD_DIR appended to the ExecStart= line
# 2) each create_dummy_container() call also creates an .nspawn file in /run/systemd/nspawn/
# with the last fragment from the path used as a name
#
# The first change is quite self-contained and applies only to containers run
# with machinectl. The second one might cause some unexpected side-effects, namely:
# - nspawn config (setting) files don't support dropins, so tests that test
# the config files might need some tweaking (as seen below with
# the $COVERAGE_BUILD_DIR shenanigans) since they overwrite the .nspawn file
# - also a note - if /etc/systemd/nspawn/cont-name.nspawn exists, it takes
# precedence and /run/systemd/nspawn/cont-name.nspawn won't be read even
# if it exists
# - also a note 2 - --bind= overrides any Bind= from a config file
# - in some cases we don't create a test container using create_dummy_container(),
# so in that case an explicit call to coverage_create_nspawn_dropin() is needed
#
# However, even after jumping through all these hooks, there still might (and is)
# some "incorrectly" missing coverage, especially in the window between spawning
# the inner child process and bind-mounting the coverage $BUILD_DIR
set -eux
set -o pipefail
# shellcheck source=test/units/test-control.sh
. "$(dirname "$0")"/test-control.sh
# shellcheck source=test/units/util.sh
. "$(dirname "$0")"/util.sh
export SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug
export SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET=journal
at_exit() {
set +e
mountpoint -q /var/lib/machines && umount --recursive /var/lib/machines
rm -f /run/systemd/nspawn/*.nspawn
}
trap at_exit EXIT
# check cgroup-v2
IS_CGROUPSV2_SUPPORTED=no
mkdir -p /tmp/cgroup2
if mount -t cgroup2 cgroup2 /tmp/cgroup2; then
IS_CGROUPSV2_SUPPORTED=yes
umount /tmp/cgroup2
fi
rmdir /tmp/cgroup2
# check cgroup namespaces
IS_CGNS_SUPPORTED=no
if [[ -f /proc/1/ns/cgroup ]]; then
IS_CGNS_SUPPORTED=yes
fi
IS_USERNS_SUPPORTED=no
# On some systems (e.g. CentOS 7) the default limit for user namespaces
# is set to 0, which causes the following unshare syscall to fail, even
# with enabled user namespaces support. By setting this value explicitly
# we can ensure the user namespaces support to be detected correctly.
sysctl -w user.max_user_namespaces=10000
if unshare -U bash -c :; then
IS_USERNS_SUPPORTED=yes
fi
# Mount temporary directory over /var/lib/machines to not pollute the image
mkdir -p /var/lib/machines
mount --bind "$(mktemp --tmpdir=/var/tmp -d)" /var/lib/machines
testcase_sanity() {
local template root image uuid tmpdir
tmpdir="$(mktemp -d)"
template="$(mktemp -d /tmp/nspawn-template.XXX)"
create_dummy_container "$template"
# Create a simple image from the just created container template
image="$(mktemp /var/lib/machines/TEST-13-NSPAWN.image-XXX.img)"
dd if=/dev/zero of="$image" bs=1M count=256
mkfs.ext4 "$image"
mkdir -p /mnt
mount -o loop "$image" /mnt
cp -r "$template"/* /mnt/
umount /mnt
systemd-nspawn --help --no-pager
systemd-nspawn --version
# --template=
root="$(mktemp -u -d /var/lib/machines/TEST-13-NSPAWN.sanity.XXX)"
coverage_create_nspawn_dropin "$root"
(! systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" bash -xec 'echo hello')
# Initialize $root from $template (the $root directory must not exist, hence
# the `mktemp -u` above)
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" --template="$template" bash -xec 'echo hello'
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" bash -xec 'echo hello; touch /initialized'
test -e "$root/initialized"
# Check if the $root doesn't get re-initialized once it's not empty
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" --template="$template" bash -xec 'echo hello'
test -e "$root/initialized"
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" --ephemeral bash -xec 'touch /ephemeral'
test ! -e "$root/ephemeral"
(! systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--read-only \
bash -xec 'touch /nope')
test ! -e "$root/nope"
systemd-nspawn --image="$image" bash -xec 'echo hello'
# --volatile=
touch "$root/usr/has-usr"
# volatile(=yes): rootfs is tmpfs, /usr/ from the OS tree is mounted read only
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root"\
--volatile \
bash -xec 'test -e /usr/has-usr; touch /usr/read-only && exit 1; touch /nope'
test ! -e "$root/nope"
test ! -e "$root/usr/read-only"
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root"\
--volatile=yes \
bash -xec 'test -e /usr/has-usr; touch /usr/read-only && exit 1; touch /nope'
test ! -e "$root/nope"
test ! -e "$root/usr/read-only"
# volatile=state: rootfs is read-only, /var/ is tmpfs
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--volatile=state \
bash -xec 'test -e /usr/has-usr; mountpoint /var; touch /read-only && exit 1; touch /var/nope'
test ! -e "$root/read-only"
test ! -e "$root/var/nope"
# volatile=state: tmpfs overlay is mounted over rootfs
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--volatile=overlay \
bash -xec 'test -e /usr/has-usr; touch /nope; touch /var/also-nope; touch /usr/nope-too'
test ! -e "$root/nope"
test ! -e "$root/var/also-nope"
test ! -e "$root/usr/nope-too"
# --machine=, --hostname=
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--machine="foo-bar.baz" \
bash -xec '[[ $(hostname) == foo-bar.baz ]]'
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--hostname="hello.world.tld" \
bash -xec '[[ $(hostname) == hello.world.tld ]]'
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--machine="foo-bar.baz" \
--hostname="hello.world.tld" \
bash -xec '[[ $(hostname) == hello.world.tld ]]'
# --uuid=
rm -f "$root/etc/machine-id"
uuid="deadbeef-dead-dead-beef-000000000000"
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--uuid="$uuid" \
bash -xec "[[ \$container_uuid == $uuid ]]"
# --as-pid2
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" bash -xec '[[ $$ -eq 1 ]]'
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" --as-pid2 bash -xec '[[ $$ -eq 2 ]]'
# --user=
# "Fake" getent passwd's bare minimum, so we don't have to pull it in
# with all the DSO shenanigans
cat >"$root/bin/getent" <<\EOF
#!/bin/bash
if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
:
elif [[ $1 == passwd ]]; then
echo "testuser:x:1000:1000:testuser:/:/bin/sh"
elif [[ $1 == initgroups ]]; then
echo "testuser"
fi
EOF
chmod +x "$root/bin/getent"
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" bash -xec '[[ $USER == root ]]'
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" --user=testuser bash -xec '[[ $USER == testuser ]]'
# --settings= + .nspawn files
mkdir -p /run/systemd/nspawn/
uuid="deadbeef-dead-dead-beef-000000000000"
echo -ne "[Exec]\nMachineID=deadbeef-dead-dead-beef-111111111111" >/run/systemd/nspawn/foo-bar.nspawn
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--machine=foo-bar \
--settings=yes \
bash -xec '[[ $container_uuid == deadbeef-dead-dead-beef-111111111111 ]]'
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--machine=foo-bar \
--uuid="$uuid" \
--settings=yes \
bash -xec "[[ \$container_uuid == $uuid ]]"
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--machine=foo-bar \
--uuid="$uuid" \
--settings=override \
bash -xec '[[ $container_uuid == deadbeef-dead-dead-beef-111111111111 ]]'
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--machine=foo-bar \
--uuid="$uuid" \
--settings=trusted \
bash -xec "[[ \$container_uuid == $uuid ]]"
# Mounts
mkdir "$tmpdir"/{1,2,3}
touch "$tmpdir/1/one" "$tmpdir/2/two" "$tmpdir/3/three"
touch "$tmpdir/foo"
# --bind=
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
${COVERAGE_BUILD_DIR:+--bind="$COVERAGE_BUILD_DIR"} \
--bind="$tmpdir:/foo" \
--bind="$tmpdir:/also-foo:noidmap,norbind" \
bash -xec 'test -e /foo/foo; touch /foo/bar; test -e /also-foo/bar'
test -e "$tmpdir/bar"
# --bind-ro=
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--bind-ro="$tmpdir:/foo" \
--bind-ro="$tmpdir:/bar:noidmap,norbind" \
bash -xec 'test -e /foo/foo; touch /foo/baz && exit 1; touch /bar && exit 1; true'
# --inaccessible=
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--inaccessible=/var \
bash -xec 'touch /var/foo && exit 1; true'
# --tmpfs=
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--tmpfs=/var:rw,nosuid,noexec \
bash -xec 'touch /var/nope'
test ! -e "$root/var/nope"
# --overlay=
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--overlay="$tmpdir/1:$tmpdir/2:$tmpdir/3:/var" \
bash -xec 'test -e /var/one; test -e /var/two; test -e /var/three; touch /var/foo'
test -e "$tmpdir/3/foo"
# --overlay-ro=
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--overlay-ro="$tmpdir/1:$tmpdir/2:$tmpdir/3:/var" \
bash -xec 'test -e /var/one; test -e /var/two; test -e /var/three; touch /var/nope && exit 1; true'
test ! -e "$tmpdir/3/nope"
rm -fr "$tmpdir"
# --port (sanity only)
systemd-nspawn --network-veth --directory="$root" --port=80 --port=90 true
systemd-nspawn --network-veth --directory="$root" --port=80:8080 true
systemd-nspawn --network-veth --directory="$root" --port=tcp:80 true
systemd-nspawn --network-veth --directory="$root" --port=tcp:80:8080 true
systemd-nspawn --network-veth --directory="$root" --port=udp:80 true
systemd-nspawn --network-veth --directory="$root" --port=udp:80:8080 --port=tcp:80:8080 true
(! systemd-nspawn --network-veth --directory="$root" --port= true)
(! systemd-nspawn --network-veth --directory="$root" --port=-1 true)
(! systemd-nspawn --network-veth --directory="$root" --port=: true)
(! systemd-nspawn --network-veth --directory="$root" --port=icmp:80:8080 true)
(! systemd-nspawn --network-veth --directory="$root" --port=tcp::8080 true)
(! systemd-nspawn --network-veth --directory="$root" --port=8080: true)
# Exercise adding/removing ports from an interface
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--network-veth \
--port=6667 \
--port=80:8080 \
--port=udp:53 \
--port=tcp:22:2222 \
bash -xec 'ip addr add dev host0 10.0.0.10/24; ip a; ip addr del dev host0 10.0.0.10/24'
# --load-credential=, --set-credential=
echo "foo bar" >/tmp/cred.path
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--load-credential=cred.path:/tmp/cred.path \
--set-credential="cred.set:hello world" \
bash -xec '[[ "$(</run/host/credentials/cred.path)" == "foo bar" ]]; [[ "$(</run/host/credentials/cred.set)" == "hello world" ]]'
# Combine with --user to ensure creds are still readable
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--user=testuser \
--no-new-privileges=yes \
--load-credential=cred.path:/tmp/cred.path \
--set-credential="cred.set:hello world" \
bash -xec '[[ "$(</run/host/credentials/cred.path)" == "foo bar" ]]; [[ "$(</run/host/credentials/cred.set)" == "hello world" ]]'
rm -f /tmp/cred.path
# Assorted tests
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" --suppress-sync=yes bash -xec 'echo hello'
systemd-nspawn --capability=help
systemd-nspawn --resolv-conf=help
systemd-nspawn --timezone=help
# Handling of invalid arguments
opts=(
bind
bind-ro
bind-user
chdir
console
inaccessible
kill-signal
link-journal
load-credential
network-{interface,macvlan,ipvlan,veth-extra,bridge,zone}
no-new-privileges
oom-score-adjust
overlay
overlay-ro
personality
pivot-root
port
private-users
private-users-ownership
register
resolv-conf
rlimit
root-hash
root-hash-sig
set-credential
settings
suppress-sync
timezone
tmpfs
uuid
)
for opt in "${opts[@]}"; do
(! systemd-nspawn "--$opt")
[[ "$opt" == network-zone ]] && continue
(! systemd-nspawn "--$opt=''")
(! systemd-nspawn "--$opt=%\$š")
done
(! systemd-nspawn --volatile="")
(! systemd-nspawn --volatile=-1)
(! systemd-nspawn --rlimit==)
}
nspawn_settings_cleanup() {
for dev in sd-host-only sd-shared{1,2,3} sd-macvlan{1,2} sd-ipvlan{1,2}; do
ip link del "$dev" || :
done
return 0
}
testcase_nspawn_settings() {
local root container dev private_users wlan_names
mkdir -p /run/systemd/nspawn
root="$(mktemp -d /var/lib/machines/TEST-13-NSPAWN.nspawn-settings.XXX)"
container="$(basename "$root")"
create_dummy_container "$root"
rm -f "/etc/systemd/nspawn/$container.nspawn"
mkdir -p "$root/tmp" "$root"/opt/{tmp,inaccessible,also-inaccessible}
# add virtual wlan interfaces
if modprobe mac80211_hwsim radios=2; then
wlan_names="wlan0 wlan1:wl-renamed1"
fi
for dev in sd-host-only sd-shared{1,2,3} sd-macvlan{1,2} sd-macvlanloong sd-ipvlan{1,2} sd-ipvlanlooong; do
ip link add "$dev" type dummy
done
udevadm settle
ip link property add dev sd-shared3 altname sd-altname3 altname sd-altname-tooooooooooooo-long
ip link
trap nspawn_settings_cleanup RETURN
# Let's start with one huge config to test as much as we can at once
cat >"/run/systemd/nspawn/$container.nspawn" <<EOF
[Exec]
Boot=no
Ephemeral=no
ProcessTwo=no
Parameters=bash /entrypoint.sh "foo bar" 'bar baz'
Environment=FOO=bar
Environment=BAZ="hello world"
User=root
WorkingDirectory=/tmp
Capability=CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND CAP_BPF CAP_CHOWN
DropCapability=CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL CAP_AUDIT_WRITE
AmbientCapability=CAP_BPF CAP_CHOWN
NoNewPrivileges=no
MachineID=f28f129b51874b1280a89421ec4b4ad4
PrivateUsers=no
NotifyReady=no
SystemCallFilter=@basic-io @chown
SystemCallFilter=~ @clock
LimitNOFILE=1024:2048
LimitRTPRIO=8:16
OOMScoreAdjust=32
CPUAffinity=0,0-5,1-5
Hostname=nspawn-settings
ResolvConf=copy-host
Timezone=delete
LinkJournal=no
SuppressSync=no
[Files]
ReadOnly=no
Volatile=no
TemporaryFileSystem=/tmp
TemporaryFileSystem=/opt/tmp
Inaccessible=/opt/inaccessible
Inaccessible=/opt/also-inaccessible
PrivateUsersOwnership=auto
Overlay=+/var::/var
${COVERAGE_BUILD_DIR:+"Bind=$COVERAGE_BUILD_DIR"}
[Network]
Private=yes
VirtualEthernet=yes
VirtualEthernetExtra=my-fancy-veth1
VirtualEthernetExtra=fancy-veth2:my-fancy-veth2
Interface=sd-shared1 sd-shared2:sd-renamed2 sd-shared3:sd-altname3 ${wlan_names:-}
MACVLAN=sd-macvlan1 sd-macvlan2:my-macvlan2 sd-macvlanloong
IPVLAN=sd-ipvlan1 sd-ipvlan2:my-ipvlan2 sd-ipvlanlooong
Zone=sd-zone0
Port=80
Port=81:8181
Port=tcp:60
Port=udp:60:61
EOF
cat >"$root/entrypoint.sh" <<\EOF
#!/bin/bash
set -ex
env
[[ "$1" == "foo bar" ]]
[[ "$2" == "bar baz" ]]
[[ "$USER" == root ]]
[[ "$FOO" == bar ]]
[[ "$BAZ" == "hello world" ]]
[[ "$PWD" == /tmp ]]
[[ "$container_uuid" == f28f129b-5187-4b12-80a8-9421ec4b4ad4 ]]
[[ "$(ulimit -S -n)" -eq 1024 ]]
[[ "$(ulimit -H -n)" -eq 2048 ]]
[[ "$(ulimit -S -r)" -eq 8 ]]
[[ "$(ulimit -H -r)" -eq 16 ]]
[[ "$(</proc/self/oom_score_adj)" -eq 32 ]]
[[ "$(hostname)" == nspawn-settings ]]
[[ -e /etc/resolv.conf ]]
[[ ! -e /etc/localtime ]]
mountpoint /tmp
touch /tmp/foo
mountpoint /opt/tmp
touch /opt/tmp/foo
touch /opt/inaccessible/foo && exit 1
touch /opt/also-inaccessible/foo && exit 1
mountpoint /var
ip link
ip link | grep host-only && exit 1
ip link | grep host0@
ip link | grep my-fancy-veth1@
ip link | grep my-fancy-veth2@
ip link | grep sd-shared1
ip link | grep sd-renamed2
ip link | grep sd-shared3
ip link | grep sd-altname3
ip link | grep sd-altname-tooooooooooooo-long
ip link | grep mv-sd-macvlan1@
ip link | grep my-macvlan2@
ip link | grep iv-sd-ipvlan1@
ip link | grep my-ipvlan2@
EOF
if [[ -n "${wlan_names:-}" ]]; then
cat >>"$root/entrypoint.sh" <<\EOF
ip link | grep wlan0
ip link | grep wl-renamed1
EOF
fi
timeout 30 systemd-nspawn --directory="$root"
# And now for stuff that needs to run separately
#
# Note on the condition below: since our container tree is owned by root,
# both "yes" and "identity" private users settings will behave the same
# as PrivateUsers=0:65535, which makes BindUser= fail as the UID already
# exists there, so skip setting it in such case
for private_users in "131072:65536" yes identity pick; do
cat >"/run/systemd/nspawn/$container.nspawn" <<EOF
[Exec]
Hostname=private-users
PrivateUsers=$private_users
[Files]
PrivateUsersOwnership=auto
BindUser=
$([[ "$private_users" =~ (yes|identity) ]] || echo "BindUser=testuser")
${COVERAGE_BUILD_DIR:+"Bind=$COVERAGE_BUILD_DIR"}
EOF
cat "/run/systemd/nspawn/$container.nspawn"
chown -R root:root "$root"
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" bash -xec '[[ "$(hostname)" == private-users ]]'
done
rm -fr "$root" "/run/systemd/nspawn/$container.nspawn"
}
bind_user_cleanup() {
userdel --force --remove nspawn-bind-user-1
userdel --force --remove nspawn-bind-user-2
}
testcase_bind_user() {
local root
root="$(mktemp -d /var/lib/machines/TEST-13-NSPAWN.bind-user.XXX)"
create_dummy_container "$root"
useradd --create-home --user-group nspawn-bind-user-1
useradd --create-home --user-group nspawn-bind-user-2
trap bind_user_cleanup RETURN
touch /home/nspawn-bind-user-1/foo
touch /home/nspawn-bind-user-2/bar
# Add a couple of POSIX ACLs to test the patch-uid stuff
mkdir -p "$root/opt"
setfacl -R -m 'd:u:nspawn-bind-user-1:rwX' -m 'u:nspawn-bind-user-1:rwX' "$root/opt"
setfacl -R -m 'd:g:nspawn-bind-user-1:rwX' -m 'g:nspawn-bind-user-1:rwX' "$root/opt"
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--private-users=pick \
--bind-user=nspawn-bind-user-1 \
bash -xec 'test -e /run/host/home/nspawn-bind-user-1/foo'
systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--private-users=pick \
--private-users-ownership=chown \
--bind-user=nspawn-bind-user-1 \
--bind-user=nspawn-bind-user-2 \
bash -xec 'test -e /run/host/home/nspawn-bind-user-1/foo; test -e /run/host/home/nspawn-bind-user-2/bar'
chown -R root:root "$root"
# User/group name collision
echo "nspawn-bind-user-2:x:1000:1000:nspawn-bind-user-2:/home/nspawn-bind-user-2:/bin/bash" >"$root/etc/passwd"
(! systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--private-users=pick \
--bind-user=nspawn-bind-user-1 \
--bind-user=nspawn-bind-user-2 \
true)
rm -f "$root/etc/passwd"
echo "nspawn-bind-user-2:x:1000:" >"$root/etc/group"
(! systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" \
--private-users=pick \
--bind-user=nspawn-bind-user-1 \
--bind-user=nspawn-bind-user-2 \
true)
rm -f "$root/etc/group"
rm -fr "$root"
}
testcase_bind_tmp_path() {
# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/4789
local root
root="$(mktemp -d /var/lib/machines/TEST-13-NSPAWN.bind-tmp-path.XXX)"
create_dummy_container "$root"
: >/tmp/bind
systemd-nspawn --register=no \
--directory="$root" \
--bind=/tmp/bind \
bash -c 'test -e /tmp/bind'
rm -fr "$root" /tmp/bind
}
testcase_norbind() {
# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/13170
local root
root="$(mktemp -d /var/lib/machines/TEST-13-NSPAWN.norbind-path.XXX)"
mkdir -p /tmp/binddir/subdir
echo -n "outer" >/tmp/binddir/subdir/file
mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /tmp/binddir/subdir
echo -n "inner" >/tmp/binddir/subdir/file
create_dummy_container "$root"
systemd-nspawn --register=no \
--directory="$root" \
--bind=/tmp/binddir:/mnt:norbind \
bash -c 'CONTENT=$(cat /mnt/subdir/file); if [[ $CONTENT != "outer" ]]; then echo "*** unexpected content: $CONTENT"; exit 1; fi'
umount /tmp/binddir/subdir
rm -fr "$root" /tmp/binddir/
}
rootidmap_cleanup() {
local dir="${1:?}"
mountpoint -q "$dir/bind" && umount "$dir/bind"
rm -fr "$dir"
}
testcase_rootidmap() {
local root cmd permissions
local owner=1000
root="$(mktemp -d /var/lib/machines/TEST-13-NSPAWN.rootidmap-path.XXX)"
# Create ext4 image, as ext4 supports idmapped-mounts.
mkdir -p /tmp/rootidmap/bind
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/rootidmap/ext4.img bs=4k count=2048
mkfs.ext4 /tmp/rootidmap/ext4.img
mount /tmp/rootidmap/ext4.img /tmp/rootidmap/bind
trap "rootidmap_cleanup /tmp/rootidmap/" RETURN
touch /tmp/rootidmap/bind/file
chown -R "$owner:$owner" /tmp/rootidmap/bind
create_dummy_container "$root"
cmd='PERMISSIONS=$(stat -c "%u:%g" /mnt/file); if [[ $PERMISSIONS != "0:0" ]]; then echo "*** wrong permissions: $PERMISSIONS"; return 1; fi; touch /mnt/other_file'
if ! SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET=console \
systemd-nspawn --register=no \
--directory="$root" \
--bind=/tmp/rootidmap/bind:/mnt:rootidmap \
bash -c "$cmd" |& tee nspawn.out; then
if grep -q "Failed to map ids for bind mount.*: Function not implemented" nspawn.out; then
echo "idmapped mounts are not supported, skipping the test..."
return 0
fi
return 1
fi
permissions=$(stat -c "%u:%g" /tmp/rootidmap/bind/other_file)
if [[ $permissions != "$owner:$owner" ]]; then
echo "*** wrong permissions: $permissions"
[[ "$IS_USERNS_SUPPORTED" == "yes" ]] && return 1
fi
}
owneridmap_cleanup() {
local dir="${1:?}"
mountpoint -q "$dir/bind" && umount "$dir/bind"
rm -fr "$dir"
}
testcase_owneridmap() {
local root cmd permissions
local owner=1000
root="$(mktemp -d /var/lib/machines/TEST-13-NSPAWN.owneridmap-path.XXX)"
# Create ext4 image, as ext4 supports idmapped-mounts.
mkdir -p /tmp/owneridmap/bind
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/owneridmap/ext4.img bs=4k count=2048
mkfs.ext4 /tmp/owneridmap/ext4.img
mount /tmp/owneridmap/ext4.img /tmp/owneridmap/bind
trap "owneridmap_cleanup /tmp/owneridmap/" RETURN
touch /tmp/owneridmap/bind/file
chown -R "$owner:$owner" /tmp/owneridmap/bind
# Allow users to read and execute / in order to execute binaries
chmod o+rx "$root"
create_dummy_container "$root"
# --user=
# "Fake" getent passwd's bare minimum, so we don't have to pull it in
# with all the DSO shenanigans
cat >"$root/bin/getent" <<\EOF
#!/bin/bash
if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
:
elif [[ $1 == passwd ]]; then
echo "testuser:x:1010:1010:testuser:/:/bin/sh"
elif [[ $1 == initgroups ]]; then
echo "testuser"
fi
EOF
chmod +x "$root/bin/getent"
mkdir -p "$root/home/testuser"
chown 1010:1010 "$root/home/testuser"
cmd='PERMISSIONS=$(stat -c "%u:%g" /home/testuser/file); if [[ $PERMISSIONS != "1010:1010" ]]; then echo "*** wrong permissions: $PERMISSIONS"; return 1; fi; touch /home/testuser/other_file'
if ! SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET=console \
systemd-nspawn --register=no \
--directory="$root" \
-U \
--user=testuser \
--bind=/tmp/owneridmap/bind:/home/testuser:owneridmap \
${COVERAGE_BUILD_DIR:+--bind="$COVERAGE_BUILD_DIR"} \
/usr/bin/bash -c "$cmd" |& tee nspawn.out; then
if grep -q "Failed to map ids for bind mount.*: Function not implemented" nspawn.out; then
echo "idmapped mounts are not supported, skipping the test..."
return 0
fi
return 1
fi
permissions=$(stat -c "%u:%g" /tmp/owneridmap/bind/other_file)
if [[ $permissions != "$owner:$owner" ]]; then
echo "*** wrong permissions: $permissions"
[[ "$IS_USERNS_SUPPORTED" == "yes" ]] && return 1
fi
}
testcase_notification_socket() {
# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/4944
local root
local cmd='echo a | nc -U -u -w 1 /run/host/notify'
root="$(mktemp -d /var/lib/machines/TEST-13-NSPAWN.check_notification_socket.XXX)"
create_dummy_container "$root"
systemd-nspawn --register=no --directory="$root" bash -x -c "$cmd"
systemd-nspawn --register=no --directory="$root" -U bash -x -c "$cmd"
rm -fr "$root"
}
testcase_os_release() {
local root entrypoint os_release_source
root="$(mktemp -d /var/lib/machines/TEST-13-NSPAWN.os-release.XXX)"
create_dummy_container "$root"
entrypoint="$root/entrypoint.sh"
cat >"$entrypoint" <<\EOF
#!/usr/bin/bash -ex
. /tmp/os-release
[[ -n "${ID:-}" && "$ID" != "$container_host_id" ]] && exit 1
[[ -n "${VERSION_ID:-}" && "$VERSION_ID" != "$container_host_version_id" ]] && exit 1
[[ -n "${BUILD_ID:-}" && "$BUILD_ID" != "$container_host_build_id" ]] && exit 1
[[ -n "${VARIANT_ID:-}" && "$VARIANT_ID" != "$container_host_variant_id" ]] && exit 1
cd /tmp
(cd /run/host && md5sum os-release) | md5sum -c
EOF
chmod +x "$entrypoint"
os_release_source="/etc/os-release"
if [[ ! -r "$os_release_source" ]]; then
os_release_source="/usr/lib/os-release"
elif [[ -L "$os_release_source" ]]; then
# Ensure that /etc always wins if available
cp --remove-destination -fv /usr/lib/os-release /etc/os-release
echo MARKER=1 >>/etc/os-release
fi
systemd-nspawn --register=no \
--directory="$root" \
--bind="$os_release_source:/tmp/os-release" \
"${entrypoint##"$root"}"
if grep -q MARKER /etc/os-release; then
ln -svrf /usr/lib/os-release /etc/os-release
fi
rm -fr "$root"
}
testcase_machinectl_bind() {
local service_path service_name root container_name ec
local cmd='for i in $(seq 1 20); do if test -f /tmp/marker; then exit 0; fi; sleep .5; done; exit 1;'
root="$(mktemp -d /var/lib/machines/TEST-13-NSPAWN.machinectl-bind.XXX)"
create_dummy_container "$root"
container_name="$(basename "$root")"
service_path="$(mktemp /run/systemd/system/nspawn-machinectl-bind-XXX.service)"
service_name="${service_path##*/}"
cat >"$service_path" <<EOF
[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=systemd-nspawn --directory="$root" --notify-ready=no /usr/bin/bash -xec "$cmd"
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start "$service_name"
touch /tmp/marker
machinectl bind --mkdir "$container_name" /tmp/marker
timeout 10 bash -c "while [[ '\$(systemctl show -P SubState $service_name)' == running ]]; do sleep .2; done"
ec="$(systemctl show -P ExecMainStatus "$service_name")"
systemctl stop "$service_name"
rm -fr "$root" "$service_path"
return "$ec"
}
testcase_selinux() {
# Basic test coverage to avoid issues like https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/19976
if ! command -v selinuxenabled >/dev/null || ! selinuxenabled; then
echo >&2 "SELinux is not enabled, skipping SELinux-related tests"
return 0
fi
local root
root="$(mktemp -d /var/lib/machines/TEST-13-NSPAWN.selinux.XXX)"
create_dummy_container "$root"
chcon -R -t container_t "$root"
systemd-nspawn --register=no \
--boot \
--directory="$root" \
--selinux-apifs-context=system_u:object_r:container_file_t:s0:c0,c1 \
--selinux-context=system_u:system_r:container_t:s0:c0,c1
rm -fr "$root"
}
testcase_ephemeral_config() {
# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/13297
local root container_name
root="$(mktemp -d /var/lib/machines/TEST-13-NSPAWN.ephemeral-config.XXX)"
create_dummy_container "$root"
container_name="$(basename "$root")"
mkdir -p /run/systemd/nspawn/
rm -f "/etc/systemd/nspawn/$container_name.nspawn"
cat >"/run/systemd/nspawn/$container_name.nspawn" <<EOF
[Files]
${COVERAGE_BUILD_DIR:+"Bind=$COVERAGE_BUILD_DIR"}
BindReadOnly=/tmp/ephemeral-config
EOF
touch /tmp/ephemeral-config
systemd-nspawn --register=no \
--directory="$root" \
--ephemeral \
bash -x -c "test -f /tmp/ephemeral-config"
systemd-nspawn --register=no \
--directory="$root" \
--ephemeral \
--machine=foobar \
bash -x -c "! test -f /tmp/ephemeral-config"
rm -fr "$root" "/run/systemd/nspawn/$container_name.nspawn"
}
matrix_run_one() {
local cgroupsv2="${1:?}"
local use_cgns="${2:?}"
local api_vfs_writable="${3:?}"
local root
if [[ "$cgroupsv2" == "yes" && "$IS_CGROUPSV2_SUPPORTED" == "no" ]]; then
echo >&2 "Unified cgroup hierarchy is not supported, skipping..."
return 0
fi
if [[ "$use_cgns" == "yes" && "$IS_CGNS_SUPPORTED" == "no" ]]; then
echo >&2 "CGroup namespaces are not supported, skipping..."
return 0
fi
root="$(mktemp -d "/var/lib/machines/TEST-13-NSPAWN.unified-$1-cgns-$2-api-vfs-writable-$3.XXX")"
create_dummy_container "$root"
SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$cgroupsv2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$use_cgns" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$api_vfs_writable" \
systemd-nspawn --register=no \
--directory="$root" \
--boot
SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$cgroupsv2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$use_cgns" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$api_vfs_writable" \
systemd-nspawn --register=no \
--directory="$root" \
--private-network \
--boot
if SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$cgroupsv2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$use_cgns" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$api_vfs_writable" \
systemd-nspawn --register=no \
--directory="$root" \
--private-users=pick \
--boot; then
[[ "$IS_USERNS_SUPPORTED" == "yes" && "$api_vfs_writable" == "network" ]] && return 1
else
[[ "$IS_USERNS_SUPPORTED" == "no" && "$api_vfs_writable" = "network" ]] && return 1
fi
if SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$cgroupsv2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$use_cgns" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$api_vfs_writable" \
systemd-nspawn --register=no \
--directory="$root" \
--private-network \
--private-users=pick \
--boot; then
[[ "$IS_USERNS_SUPPORTED" == "yes" && "$api_vfs_writable" == "yes" ]] && return 1
else
[[ "$IS_USERNS_SUPPORTED" == "no" && "$api_vfs_writable" = "yes" ]] && return 1
fi
local netns_opt="--network-namespace-path=/proc/self/ns/net"
local net_opt
local net_opts=(
"--network-bridge=lo"
"--network-interface=lo"
"--network-ipvlan=lo"
"--network-macvlan=lo"
"--network-veth"
"--network-veth-extra=lo"
"--network-zone=zone"
)
# --network-namespace-path and network-related options cannot be used together
for net_opt in "${net_opts[@]}"; do
echo "$netns_opt in combination with $net_opt should fail"
if SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$cgroupsv2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$use_cgns" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$api_vfs_writable" \
systemd-nspawn --register=no \
--directory="$root" \
--boot \
"$netns_opt" \
"$net_opt"; then
echo >&2 "unexpected pass"
return 1
fi
done
# allow combination of --network-namespace-path and --private-network
SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$cgroupsv2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$use_cgns" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$api_vfs_writable" \
systemd-nspawn --register=no \
--directory="$root" \
--boot \
--private-network \
"$netns_opt"
# test --network-namespace-path works with a network namespace created by "ip netns"
ip netns add nspawn_test
netns_opt="--network-namespace-path=/run/netns/nspawn_test"
SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$cgroupsv2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$use_cgns" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$api_vfs_writable" \
systemd-nspawn --register=no \
--directory="$root" \
--network-namespace-path=/run/netns/nspawn_test \
ip a | grep -v -E '^1: lo.*UP'
ip netns del nspawn_test
rm -fr "$root"
return 0
}
testcase_check_os_release() {
# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/29185
local base common_opts root
base="$(mktemp -d /var/lib/machines/TEST-13-NSPAWN.check_os_release_base.XXX)"
root="$(mktemp -d /var/lib/machines/TEST-13-NSPAWN.check_os_release.XXX)"
create_dummy_container "$base"
cp -d "$base"/{bin,sbin,lib,lib64} "$root/"
common_opts=(
--boot
--register=no
--directory="$root"
--bind-ro="$base/usr:/usr"
)
# Empty /etc/ & /usr/
(! systemd-nspawn "${common_opts[@]}")
(! SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_CHECK_OS_RELEASE=1 systemd-nspawn "${common_opts[@]}")
(! SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_CHECK_OS_RELEASE=foo systemd-nspawn "${common_opts[@]}")
SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_CHECK_OS_RELEASE=0 systemd-nspawn "${common_opts[@]}"
# Empty /usr/ + a broken /etc/os-release -> /usr/os-release symlink
ln -svrf "$root/etc/os-release" "$root/usr/os-release"
(! systemd-nspawn "${common_opts[@]}")
(! SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_CHECK_OS_RELEASE=1 systemd-nspawn "${common_opts[@]}")
SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_CHECK_OS_RELEASE=0 systemd-nspawn "${common_opts[@]}"
rm -fr "$root" "$base"
}
run_testcases
for api_vfs_writable in yes no network; do
matrix_run_one no no $api_vfs_writable
matrix_run_one yes no $api_vfs_writable
matrix_run_one no yes $api_vfs_writable
matrix_run_one yes yes $api_vfs_writable
done