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systemd/man/networkd.conf.xml
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek 73e97bb064 man: use <simplelist> for file lists in synopsis
With <para><filename>…</filename></para>, we get a separate "paragraph" for
each line, i.e. entries separated by empty lines. This uses up a lot of space
and was only done because docbook makes it hard to insert a newline. In some
other places, <literallayout> was used, but then we cannot indent the source
text (because the whitespace would end up in the final page). We can get the
desired result with <simplelist>.

With <simplelist> the items are indented in roff output, but not in html
output. In some places this looks better then no indentation, and in others it
would probably be better to have no indent. But this is a minor issue and we
cannot control that.

(I didn't convert all spots. There's a bunch of other man pages which have two
lines, e.g. an executable and service file, and it doesn't matter there so
much.)
2023-12-15 14:27:28 +01:00

270 lines
12 KiB
XML

<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!--
SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
Copyright © 2014 Vinay Kulkarni
-->
<refentry id="networkd.conf" conditional='ENABLE_NETWORKD'
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentryinfo>
<title>networkd.conf</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>networkd.conf</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>networkd.conf</refname>
<refname>networkd.conf.d</refname>
<refpurpose>Global Network configuration files</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<para><simplelist>
<member><filename>/etc/systemd/networkd.conf</filename></member>
<member><filename>/etc/systemd/networkd.conf.d/*.conf</filename></member>
<member><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/networkd.conf.d/*.conf</filename></member>
</simplelist></para>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>These configuration files control global network parameters.
Currently the DHCP Unique Identifier (DUID).</para>
</refsect1>
<xi:include href="standard-conf.xml" xpointer="main-conf" />
<refsect1>
<title>[Network] Section Options</title>
<para>The following options are available in the [Network] section:</para>
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>SpeedMeter=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Takes a boolean. If set to yes, then <command>systemd-networkd</command>
measures the traffic of each interface, and
<command>networkctl status <replaceable>INTERFACE</replaceable></command> shows the measured speed.
Defaults to no.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v244"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>SpeedMeterIntervalSec=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Specifies the time interval to calculate the traffic speed of each interface.
If <varname>SpeedMeter=no</varname>, the value is ignored. Defaults to 10sec.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v244"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>ManageForeignRoutingPolicyRules=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>A boolean. When true, <command>systemd-networkd</command> will remove rules
that are not configured in .network files (except for rules with protocol
<literal>kernel</literal>). When false, it will not remove any foreign rules, keeping them even
if they are not configured in a .network file. Defaults to yes.
</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v249"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>ManageForeignRoutes=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>A boolean. When true, <command>systemd-networkd</command> will remove routes
that are not configured in .network files (except for routes with protocol
<literal>kernel</literal>, <literal>dhcp</literal> when <varname>KeepConfiguration=</varname>
is true or <literal>dhcp</literal>, and <literal>static</literal> when
<varname>KeepConfiguration=</varname> is true or <literal>static</literal>). When false, it will
not remove any foreign routes, keeping them even if they are not configured in a .network file.
Defaults to yes.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v246"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>ManageForeignNextHops=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>A boolean. When true, <command>systemd-networkd</command> will remove nexthops
that are not configured in .network files (except for routes with protocol
<literal>kernel</literal>). When false, it will
not remove any foreign nexthops, keeping them even if they are not configured in a .network file.
Defaults to yes.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v256"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>RouteTable=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Defines the route table name. Takes a whitespace-separated list of the pairs of
route table name and number. The route table name and number in each pair are separated with a
colon, i.e., <literal><replaceable>name</replaceable>:<replaceable>number</replaceable></literal>.
The route table name must not be <literal>default</literal>, <literal>main</literal>, or
<literal>local</literal>, as these route table names are predefined with route table number 253,
254, and 255, respectively. The route table number must be an integer in the range 1…4294967295,
except for predefined numbers 253, 254, and 255. This setting can be specified multiple times.
If an empty string is specified, then the list specified earlier are cleared. Defaults to unset.
</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v248"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>IPv6PrivacyExtensions=</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>Specifies the default value for per-network <varname>IPv6PrivacyExtensions=</varname>.
Takes a boolean or the special values <literal>prefer-public</literal> and
<literal>kernel</literal>. See for details in
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
Defaults to <literal>no</literal>.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v254"/>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>[DHCPv4] Section Options</title>
<para>This section configures the DHCP Unique Identifier (DUID) value used by DHCP protocol. DHCPv4
client protocol sends IAID and DUID to the DHCP server when acquiring a dynamic IPv4 address if
<option>ClientIdentifier=duid</option>. IAID and DUID allows a DHCP server to uniquely identify the
machine and the interface requesting a DHCP IP address. To configure IAID and ClientIdentifier, see
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
</para>
<para>The following options are understood:</para>
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>DUIDType=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Specifies how the DUID should be generated. See
<ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3315#section-9">RFC 3315</ulink>
for a description of all the options.</para>
<para>This takes an integer in the range 0…65535, or one of the following string values:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>vendor</option></term>
<listitem><para>If <literal>DUIDType=vendor</literal>, then the DUID value will be generated using
<literal>43793</literal> as the vendor identifier (systemd) and hashed contents of
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
This is the default if <varname>DUIDType=</varname> is not specified.
</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v230"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>uuid</option></term>
<listitem><para>If <literal>DUIDType=uuid</literal>, and <varname>DUIDRawData=</varname> is not set,
then the product UUID is used as a DUID value. If a system does not have valid product UUID, then
an application-specific
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
is used as a DUID value. About the application-specific machine ID, see
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v230"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>link-layer-time[:<replaceable>TIME</replaceable>]</option></term>
<term><option>link-layer</option></term>
<listitem><para>If <literal>link-layer-time</literal> or <literal>link-layer</literal> is specified,
then the MAC address of the interface is used as a DUID value. The value <literal>link-layer-time</literal>
can take additional time value after a colon, e.g. <literal>link-layer-time:2018-01-23 12:34:56 UTC</literal>.
The default time value is <literal>2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC</literal>.
</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v240"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
<para>In all cases, <varname>DUIDRawData=</varname> can be used to override the
actual DUID value that is used.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v230"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>DUIDRawData=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>Specifies the DHCP DUID value as a single newline-terminated, hexadecimal string, with each
byte separated by <literal>:</literal>. The DUID that is sent is composed of the DUID type specified by
<varname>DUIDType=</varname> and the value configured here.</para>
<para>The DUID value specified here overrides the DUID that
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
generates from the machine ID. To configure DUID per-network, see
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
The configured DHCP DUID should conform to the specification in
<ulink url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3315#section-9">RFC 3315</ulink>,
<ulink url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6355">RFC 6355</ulink>. To configure IAID, see
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>.</para>
<example>
<title>A <option>DUIDType=vendor</option> with a custom value</title>
<programlisting>DUIDType=vendor
DUIDRawData=00:00:ab:11:f9:2a:c2:77:29:f9:5c:00</programlisting>
<para>This specifies a 14 byte DUID, with the type DUID-EN (<literal>00:02</literal>), enterprise number
43793 (<literal>00:00:ab:11</literal>), and identifier value <literal>f9:2a:c2:77:29:f9:5c:00</literal>.
</para>
</example>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v230"/>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>[DHCPv6] Section Options</title>
<para>This section configures the DHCP Unique Identifier (DUID) value used by DHCPv6 protocol.
DHCPv6 client protocol sends the DHCP Unique Identifier and the interface Identity Association
Identifier (IAID) to a DHCPv6 server when acquiring a dynamic IPv6 address. IAID and DUID allows a
DHCPv6 server to uniquely identify the machine and the interface requesting a DHCP IP address. To
configure IAID, see
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
</para>
<para>The following options are understood:</para>
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>DUIDType=</varname></term>
<term><varname>DUIDRawData=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>As in the [DHCPv4] section.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v249"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>