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191 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
191 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
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<refentry id="systemd.automount" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>systemd.automount</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>systemd.automount</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>systemd.automount</refname>
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<refpurpose>Automount unit configuration</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<para><filename><replaceable>automount</replaceable>.automount</filename></para>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para>A unit configuration file whose name ends in <literal>.automount</literal> encodes information
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about a file system automount point controlled and supervised by systemd. Automount units may be used to
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implement on-demand mounting as well as parallelized mounting of file systems.</para>
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<para>This man page lists the configuration options specific to
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this unit type. See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for the common options of all unit configuration files. The common
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configuration items are configured in the generic [Unit] and
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[Install] sections. The automount specific configuration options
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are configured in the [Automount] section.</para>
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<para>Automount units must be named after the automount directories they control. Example: the automount
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point <filename index="false">/home/lennart</filename> must be configured in a unit file
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<filename>home-lennart.automount</filename>. For details about the escaping logic used to convert a file
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system path to a unit name see
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Note
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that automount units cannot be templated, nor is it possible to add multiple names to an automount unit
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by creating symlinks to its unit file.</para>
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<para>For each automount unit file a matching mount unit file (see
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details) must exist which is activated when the automount path
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is accessed. Example: if an automount unit
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<filename>home-lennart.automount</filename> is active and the user
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accesses <filename>/home/lennart</filename> the mount unit
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<filename>home-lennart.mount</filename> will be activated.</para>
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<para>Note that automount units are separate from the mount itself, so you
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should not set <varname>After=</varname> or <varname>Requires=</varname>
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for mount dependencies here. For example, you should not set
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<varname>After=network-online.target</varname> or similar on network
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filesystems. Doing so may result in an ordering cycle.</para>
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<para>Note that automount support on Linux is privileged, automount units are hence only available in the
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system service manager (and root's user service manager), but not in unprivileged users' service
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managers.</para>
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<para>Note that automount units should not be nested. (The establishment of the inner automount point
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would unconditionally pin the outer mount point, defeating its purpose.)</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Automatic Dependencies</title>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Implicit Dependencies</title>
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<para>The following dependencies are implicitly added:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>If an automount unit is beneath another mount unit in the file system hierarchy, a
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requirement and ordering dependencies are created to the on the unit higher in the hierarchy.
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>An implicit <varname>Before=</varname> dependency is created between an automount
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unit and the mount unit it activates.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Default Dependencies</title>
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<para>The following dependencies are added unless <varname>DefaultDependencies=no</varname> is set:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>Automount units acquire automatic <varname>Before=</varname> and
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<varname>Conflicts=</varname> on <filename>umount.target</filename> in order to be stopped during
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shutdown.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Automount units automatically gain an <varname>After=</varname> dependency
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on <filename>local-fs-pre.target</filename>, and a <varname>Before=</varname> dependency on
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<filename>local-fs.target</filename>.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</refsect2>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title><filename>fstab</filename></title>
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<para>Automount units may either be configured via unit files, or
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via <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> (see
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fstab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details).</para>
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<para>For details how systemd parses
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<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> see
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
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<para>If an automount point is configured in both
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<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and a unit file, the configuration
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in the latter takes precedence.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Options</title>
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<para>Automount unit files may include [Unit] and [Install] sections, which are described in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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</para>
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<para>Automount unit files must include an [Automount] section, which
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carries information about the file system automount points it
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supervises. The options specific to the [Automount] section of
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automount units are the following:</para>
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<variablelist class='unit-directives'>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Where=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes an absolute path of a directory of the
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automount point. If the automount point does not exist at time
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that the automount point is installed, it is created. This
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string must be reflected in the unit filename. (See above.)
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This option is mandatory.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>ExtraOptions=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Extra mount options to use when creating the autofs
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mountpoint. This takes a comma-separated list of options. This setting
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is optional. Note that the usual specifier expansion is applied to this
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setting, literal percent characters should hence be written as
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<literal class='specifiers'>%%</literal>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>DirectoryMode=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Directories of automount points (and any
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parent directories) are automatically created if needed. This
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option specifies the file system access mode used when
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creating these directories. Takes an access mode in octal
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notation. Defaults to 0755.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>TimeoutIdleSec=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Configures an idle timeout. Once the mount has been
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idle for the specified time, systemd will attempt to unmount. Takes a
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unit-less value in seconds, or a time span value such as "5min 20s".
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Pass 0 to disable the timeout logic. The timeout is disabled by
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default.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<xi:include href="systemd.service.xml" xpointer="shared-unit-options" />
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>automount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.directives</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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