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systemd/rules/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules
David Zeuthen 560de57514 Use ata_id, not scsi_id, on ATAPI devices
The major benefit here, is that we get the ATAPI device serial
number. With SCSI ID we didn't get this since it's not part of the
SCSI INQUIRY command. Specifically this means that we get symlinks to
empty optical drives, e.g.

 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-VBOX_CD-ROM_VB2-01700376

which we didn't get earlier. So this is a major win.

Also make ata_id work on CD-ROM devices when using /dev/bsg nodes so
this works on both the scsi_device as well as the block device. We do
this, basically, by issuing the ATA IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE command
instead of the ATA IDENTIFY command. We also use 16-byte pass-through
ATA passthrough instead of 12-byte passthrough to avoid clashing with
the MMC BLANK command.

This means that we get this output

 # udevadm info -q all -p /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/host3/target3:0:0/3:0:0:0
 P: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/host3/target3:0:0/3:0:0:0
 E: UDEV_LOG=3
 E: DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/host3/target3:0:0/3:0:0:0
 E: DEVTYPE=scsi_device
 E: DRIVER=sr
 E: MODALIAS=scsi:t-0x05
 E: SUBSYSTEM=scsi
 E: ID_ATA=1
 E: ID_TYPE=cd
 E: ID_BUS=ata
 E: ID_MODEL=VBOX_CD-ROM
 E: ID_MODEL_ENC=VBOX\x20CD-ROM\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x 20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20
 E: ID_REVISION=1.0
 E: ID_SERIAL=VBOX_CD-ROM_VB2-01700376
 E: ID_SERIAL_SHORT=VB2-01700376

instead of just

 # udevadm info -q all -p /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/host3/target3:0:0/3:0:0:0
 P: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/host3/target3:0:0/3:0:0:0
 E: UDEV_LOG=3
 E: DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.1/host3/target3:0:0/3:0:0:0
 E: DEVTYPE=scsi_device
 E: DRIVER=sr
 E: MODALIAS=scsi:t-0x05
 E: SUBSYSTEM=scsi
 E: ID_SCSI=1
 E: ID_VENDOR=VBOX
 E: ID_VENDOR_ENC=VBOX\x20\x20\x20\x20
 E: ID_MODEL=CD-ROM
 E: ID_MODEL_ENC=CD-ROM\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20
 E: ID_REVISION=1.0
 E: ID_TYPE=cd

Signed-off-by: David Zeuthen <davidz@redhat.com>
2010-11-04 13:29:38 -04:00

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# do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on update
# persistent storage links: /dev/disk/{by-id,by-uuid,by-label,by-path}
# scheme based on "Linux persistent device names", 2004, Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
# forward scsi device event to corresponding block device
ACTION=="change", SUBSYSTEM=="scsi", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="scsi_device", TEST=="block", ATTR{block/*/uevent}="change"
# from this point on, we don't care about remove envets
#
ACTION=="remove", GOTO="persistent_storage_end"
# run scsi_id and ata_id on the actual SCSI device
SUBSYSTEM=="scsi", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="scsi_device", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", ATTR{vendor}=="ATA", IMPORT{program}="ata_id --export $root/bsg/$kernel"
# ATA/ATAPI devices is of type 0x05 and vendor is usually not ATA
SUBSYSTEM=="scsi", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="scsi_device", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", ATTR{type}=="5", IMPORT{program}="ata_id --export $root/bsg/$kernel"
SUBSYSTEM=="scsi", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="scsi_device", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", IMPORT{program}="scsi_id --whitelisted --export --device $root/bsg/$kernel"
# from this point on, only care about block devices
#
SUBSYSTEM!="block", GOTO="persistent_storage_end"
# skip rules for inappropriate block devices
KERNEL=="fd*|mtd*|nbd*|gnbd*|btibm*|dm-*|md*", GOTO="persistent_storage_end"
# ignore partitions that span the entire disk
TEST=="whole_disk", GOTO="persistent_storage_end"
# for partitions import parent information
ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", IMPORT{parent}="ID_*"
# virtio-blk
KERNEL=="vd*[!0-9]", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{serial}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/virtio-$env{ID_SERIAL}"
KERNEL=="vd*[0-9]", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{serial}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/virtio-$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n"
# import ata_id/scsi_id data from the scsi_device captured above, if available
SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", IMPORT{parent}="ID_*"
# USB devices use their own serial number
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", IMPORT{program}="usb_id --export %p"
# ATA devices with their own "ata" kernel subsystem
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", SUBSYSTEMS=="ata", IMPORT{program}="ata_id --export $tempnode"
# ATA devices using the "scsi" subsystem
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", IMPORT{program}="ata_id --export $tempnode"
# ATA/ATAPI devices using the "scsi" subsystem
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{type}=="5", IMPORT{program}="ata_id --export $tempnode"
# scsi devices
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", IMPORT{program}="scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d $tempnode", ENV{ID_BUS}="scsi"
KERNEL=="cciss*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_SERIAL}!="?*", IMPORT{program}="scsi_id --export --whitelisted -d $tempnode", ENV{ID_BUS}="cciss"
KERNEL=="sd*|sr*|cciss*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}"
KERNEL=="sd*|cciss*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/$env{ID_BUS}-$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n"
# firewire
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]|sr*", ATTRS{ieee1394_id}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/ieee1394-$attr{ieee1394_id}"
KERNEL=="sd*[0-9]", ATTRS{ieee1394_id}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/ieee1394-$attr{ieee1394_id}-part%n"
# scsi compat links for ATA devices
KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]", ENV{ID_BUS}=="ata", PROGRAM="scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace -p0x80 -d$tempnode", RESULT=="?*", ENV{ID_SCSI_COMPAT}="$result", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/scsi-$env{ID_SCSI_COMPAT}"
KERNEL=="sd*[0-9]", ENV{ID_SCSI_COMPAT}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/scsi-$env{ID_SCSI_COMPAT}-part%n"
KERNEL=="mmcblk[0-9]", SUBSYSTEMS=="mmc", ATTRS{name}=="?*", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", ENV{ID_NAME}="$attr{name}", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{serial}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/mmc-$env{ID_NAME}_$env{ID_SERIAL}"
KERNEL=="mmcblk[0-9]p[0-9]", ENV{ID_NAME}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/mmc-$env{ID_NAME}_$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n"
KERNEL=="mspblk[0-9]", SUBSYSTEMS=="memstick", ATTRS{name}=="?*", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", ENV{ID_NAME}="$attr{name}", ENV{ID_SERIAL}="$attr{serial}", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/memstick-$env{ID_NAME}_$env{ID_SERIAL}"
KERNEL=="mspblk[0-9]p[0-9]", ENV{ID_NAME}=="?*", ENV{ID_SERIAL}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/memstick-$env{ID_NAME}_$env{ID_SERIAL}-part%n"
# by-path (parent device path)
ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_PATH}=="", DEVPATH!="*/virtual/*", IMPORT{program}="path_id %p"
ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}"
ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/$env{ID_PATH}-part%n"
# skip unpartitioned removable media devices from drivers which do not send "change" events
ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", KERNEL!="sd*|sr*", ATTR{removable}=="1", GOTO="persistent_storage_end"
# probe filesystem metadata of optical drives which have a media inserted
KERNEL=="sr*", ENV{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_TRACK_COUNT_DATA}=="?*", ENV{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET}=="?*", IMPORT{program}="/sbin/blkid -o udev -p -u noraid -O $env{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET} $tempnode"
# single-session CDs do not have ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET
KERNEL=="sr*", ENV{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_TRACK_COUNT_DATA}=="?*", ENV{ID_CDROM_MEDIA_SESSION_LAST_OFFSET}=="", IMPORT{program}="/sbin/blkid -o udev -p -u noraid $tempnode"
# probe filesystem metadata of disks
KERNEL!="sr*", IMPORT{program}="/sbin/blkid -o udev -p $tempnode"
# watch for future changes
KERNEL!="sr*", OPTIONS+="watch"
# by-label/by-uuid links (filesystem metadata)
ENV{ID_FS_USAGE}=="filesystem|other|crypto", ENV{ID_FS_UUID_ENC}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-uuid/$env{ID_FS_UUID_ENC}"
ENV{ID_FS_USAGE}=="filesystem|other", ENV{ID_FS_LABEL_ENC}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-label/$env{ID_FS_LABEL_ENC}"
# by-id (World Wide Name)
ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", ENV{ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/wwn-$env{ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION}"
ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", ENV{ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/wwn-$env{ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION}-part%n"
LABEL="persistent_storage_end"