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4f58b656d9
Before v252, HibernateDelaySec= specifies the maximum timespan that the
system in suspend state, and the system hibernate after the timespan.
However, after 96d662fa4c, the setting is
repurposed as the default interval to measure battery charge level and
estimate the battery discharging late. And if the system has enough
battery capacity, then the system will stay in suspend state and not
hibernate even if the time passed. See issue #25269.
To keep the backward compatibility, let's introduce another setting
SuspendEstimationSec= for controlling the interval to measure
battery charge level, and make HibernateDelaySec= work as of v251.
This also drops implementation details from the man page.
Fixes #25269.
229 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
229 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
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<refentry id="systemd-sleep.conf"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>systemd-sleep.conf</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>systemd-sleep.conf</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>systemd-sleep.conf</refname>
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<refname>sleep.conf.d</refname>
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<refpurpose>Suspend and hibernation configuration file</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<para><filename>/etc/systemd/sleep.conf</filename></para>
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<para><filename>/etc/systemd/sleep.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
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<para><filename>/run/systemd/sleep.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
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<para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/sleep.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><command>systemd</command> supports four general
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power-saving modes:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>suspend</term>
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<listitem><para>a low-power state
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where execution of the OS is paused,
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and complete power loss might result
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in lost data, and which is fast to
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enter and exit. This corresponds to
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suspend, standby, or freeze states as
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understood by the kernel.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>hibernate</term>
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<listitem><para>a low-power state
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where execution of the OS is paused,
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and complete power loss does not
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result in lost data, and which might
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be slow to enter and exit. This
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corresponds to the hibernation as
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understood by the kernel.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>hybrid-sleep</term>
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<listitem><para>a low-power state
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where execution of the OS is paused,
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which might be slow to enter, and on
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complete power loss does not result in
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lost data but might be slower to exit
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in that case. This mode is called
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suspend-to-both by the kernel.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>suspend-then-hibernate</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A low power state where the system is initially suspended (the state is stored in
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RAM). If the system supports low-battery alarms (ACPI _BTP), then the system will be woken up by
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the ACPI low-battery signal and hibernated (the state is then stored on disk). Also, if not
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interrupted within the timespan specified by <varname>HibernateDelaySec=</varname> or the estimated
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timespan until the system battery charge level goes down to 5%, then the system will be woken up by the
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RTC alarm and hibernated. The estimated timespan is calculated from the change of the battery
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capacity level after the time specified by <varname>SuspendEstimationSec=</varname> or when
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the system is woken up from the suspend.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>Settings in these files determine what strings
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will be written to
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<filename>/sys/power/disk</filename> and
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<filename>/sys/power/state</filename> by
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-sleep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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when
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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attempts to suspend or hibernate the machine.
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See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.syntax</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for a general description of the syntax.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<xi:include href="standard-conf.xml" xpointer="main-conf" />
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<refsect1>
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<title>Options</title>
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<para>The following options can be configured in the
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[Sleep] section of
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<filename>/etc/systemd/sleep.conf</filename> or a
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<filename>sleep.conf.d</filename> file:</para>
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<variablelist class='config-directives'>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>AllowSuspend=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>AllowHibernation=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>AllowSuspendThenHibernate=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>AllowHybridSleep=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>By default any power-saving mode is advertised if possible (i.e.
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the kernel supports that mode, the necessary resources are available). Those
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switches can be used to disable specific modes.</para>
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<para>If <varname>AllowHibernation=no</varname> or <varname>AllowSuspend=no</varname> is
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used, this implies <varname>AllowSuspendThenHibernate=no</varname> and
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<varname>AllowHybridSleep=no</varname>, since those methods use both suspend and hibernation
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internally. <varname>AllowSuspendThenHibernate=yes</varname> and
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<varname>AllowHybridSleep=yes</varname> can be used to override and enable those specific
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modes.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>SuspendMode=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>HibernateMode=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>HybridSleepMode=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>The string to be written to
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<filename>/sys/power/disk</filename> by,
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respectively,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-suspend.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hibernate.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, or
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hybrid-sleep.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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More than one value can be specified by separating
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multiple values with whitespace. They will be tried
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in turn, until one is written without error. If
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neither succeeds, the operation will be aborted.
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</para>
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<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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uses the value of <varname>SuspendMode=</varname> when suspending and the value of <varname>HibernateMode=</varname> when hibernating.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>SuspendState=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>HibernateState=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>HybridSleepState=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>The string to be written to
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<filename>/sys/power/state</filename> by,
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respectively,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-suspend.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hibernate.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, or
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hybrid-sleep.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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More than one value can be specified by separating
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multiple values with whitespace. They will be tried
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in turn, until one is written without error. If
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neither succeeds, the operation will be aborted.
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</para>
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<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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uses the value of <varname>SuspendState=</varname> when suspending and the value of <varname>HibernateState=</varname> when hibernating.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>HibernateDelaySec=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The amount of time the system spends in suspend mode before the system is
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automatically put into hibernate mode. Only used by
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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If the system has a battery, then defaults to the estimated timespan until the system battery charge level goes down to 5%.
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If the system has no battery, then defaults to 2h.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>SuspendEstimationSec=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The RTC alarm will wake the system after the specified timespan to measure the system battery
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capacity level and estimate battery discharging rate, which is used for estimating timespan until the system battery charge
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level goes down to 5%. Only used by
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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Defaults to 2h.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Example: freeze</title>
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<para>Example: to exploit the <quote>freeze</quote> mode added
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in Linux 3.9, one can use <command>systemctl suspend</command>
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with
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<programlisting>[Sleep]
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SuspendState=freeze</programlisting></para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-sleep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-suspend.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hibernate.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hybrid-sleep.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.directives</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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