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12b42c7667
This did not really work out as we had hoped. Trying to do this upstream introduced several problems that probably makes it better suited as a downstream patch after all. At any rate, it is not releaseable in the current state, so we at least need to revert this before the release. * by adjusting the path to binaries, but not do the same thing to the search path we end up with inconsistent man-pages. Adjusting the search path too would be quite messy, and it is not at all obvious that this is worth the effort, but at any rate it would have to be done before we could ship this. * this means that distributed man-pages does not make sense as they depend on config options, and for better or worse we are still distributing man pages, so that is something that definitely needs sorting out before we could ship with this patch. * we have long held that split-usr is only minimally supported in order to boot, and something we hope will eventually go away. So before we start adding even more magic/effort in order to make this work nicely, we should probably question if it makes sense at all.
297 lines
12 KiB
XML
297 lines
12 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!--
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This file is part of systemd.
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Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
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systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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-->
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<refentry id="pam_systemd" conditional='HAVE_PAM'>
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>pam_systemd</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<contrib>Developer</contrib>
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<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
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<surname>Poettering</surname>
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<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>pam_systemd</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>pam_systemd</refname>
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<refpurpose>Register user sessions in the systemd login manager</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<para><filename>pam_systemd.so</filename></para>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><command>pam_systemd</command> registers user sessions with
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the systemd login manager
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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and hence the systemd control group hierarchy.</para>
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<para>On login, this module ensures the following:</para>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem><para>If it does not exist yet, the user runtime
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directory <filename>/run/user/$USER</filename> is created and
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its ownership changed to the user that is logging
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in.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The <varname>$XDG_SESSION_ID</varname>
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environment variable is initialized. If auditing is available
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and <command>pam_loginuid.so</command> was run before this
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module (which is highly recommended), the variable is
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initialized from the auditing session id
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(<filename>/proc/self/sessionid</filename>). Otherwise, an
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independent session counter is used.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>A new systemd scope unit is created for the
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session. If this is the first concurrent session of the user, an
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implicit slice below <filename>user.slice</filename> is
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automatically created and the scope placed into it. An instance
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of the system service <filename>user@.service</filename>, which
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runs the systemd user manager instance, is started.
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</para></listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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<para>On logout, this module ensures the following:</para>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem><para>If enabled in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>logind.conf</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, all processes of the
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session are terminated. If the last concurrent session of a user
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ends, the user's systemd instance will be terminated too, and so
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will the user's slice unit.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>If the last concurrent session of a user ends,
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the <varname>$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</varname> directory and all its
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contents are removed, too.</para></listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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<para>If the system was not booted up with systemd as init system,
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this module does nothing and immediately returns
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<constant>PAM_SUCCESS</constant>.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Options</title>
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<para>The following options are understood:</para>
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<variablelist class='pam-directives'>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>class=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes a string argument which sets the session
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class. The XDG_SESSION_CLASS environmental variable takes
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precedence. One of
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<literal>user</literal>,
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<literal>greeter</literal>,
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<literal>lock-screen</literal> or
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<literal>background</literal>. See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_session_get_class</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details about the session class.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>type=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes a string argument which sets the session
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type. The XDG_SESSION_TYPE environmental variable takes
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precedence. One of
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<literal>unspecified</literal>,
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<literal>tty</literal>,
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<literal>x11</literal>,
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<literal>wayland</literal> or
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<literal>mir</literal>. See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_session_get_type</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details about the session type.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>debug<optional>=</optional></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes an optional
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boolean argument. If yes or without
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the argument, the module will log
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debugging information as it
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operates.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Module Types Provided</title>
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<para>Only <option>session</option> is provided.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Environment</title>
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<para>The following environment variables are set for the
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processes of the user's session:</para>
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<variablelist class='environment-variables'>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>$XDG_SESSION_ID</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>A session identifier, suitable to be used in
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filenames. The string itself should be considered opaque,
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although often it is just the audit session ID as reported by
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<filename>/proc/self/sessionid</filename>. Each ID will be
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assigned only once during machine uptime. It may hence be used
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to uniquely label files or other resources of this
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session.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Path to a user-private user-writable directory
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that is bound to the user login time on the machine. It is
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automatically created the first time a user logs in and
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removed on the user's final logout. If a user logs in twice at
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the same time, both sessions will see the same
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<varname>$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</varname> and the same contents. If
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a user logs in once, then logs out again, and logs in again,
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the directory contents will have been lost in between, but
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applications should not rely on this behavior and must be able
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to deal with stale files. To store session-private data in
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this directory, the user should include the value of
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<varname>$XDG_SESSION_ID</varname> in the filename. This
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directory shall be used for runtime file system objects such
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as <constant>AF_UNIX</constant> sockets, FIFOs, PID files and
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similar. It is guaranteed that this directory is local and
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offers the greatest possible file system feature set the
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operating system provides. For further details see the <ulink
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url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html">XDG
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Base Directory Specification</ulink>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>The following environment variables are read by the module
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and may be used by the PAM service to pass metadata to the
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module:</para>
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<variablelist class='environment-variables'>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>$XDG_SESSION_TYPE</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>The session type. This may be used instead of
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<option>session=</option> on the module parameter line, and is
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usually preferred.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>$XDG_SESSION_CLASS</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>The session class. This may be used instead of
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<option>class=</option> on the module parameter line, and is
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usually preferred.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>$XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>A single, short identifier string for the
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desktop environment. This may be used to indicate the session
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desktop used, where this applies and if this information is
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available. For example: <literal>GNOME</literal>, or
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<literal>KDE</literal>. It is recommended to use the same
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identifiers and capitalization as for
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<varname>$XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP</varname>, as defined by the
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<ulink
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url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/">Desktop
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Entry Specification</ulink>. (However, note that
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<varname>$XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP</varname> only takes a single
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item, and not a colon-separated list like
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<varname>$XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP</varname>.) See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_session_get_desktop</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for more details.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>$XDG_SEAT</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>The seat name the session shall be registered
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for, if any.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>$XDG_VTNR</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>The VT number the session shall be registered
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for, if any. (Only applies to seats with a VT available, such
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as <literal>seat0</literal>)</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Example</title>
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<programlisting>#%PAM-1.0
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auth required pam_unix.so
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auth required pam_nologin.so
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account required pam_unix.so
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password required pam_unix.so
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session required pam_unix.so
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session required pam_loginuid.so
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session required pam_systemd.so</programlisting>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>logind.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>loginctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>pam.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>pam.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>pam_loginuid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.scope</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.slice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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