mirror of
https://github.com/systemd/systemd.git
synced 2024-10-30 23:21:22 +03:00
82325af3ae
Thanks to Jan Pazdziora <jpazdziora@redhat.com> for providing a patch which implemeted a PoC of this feature.
372 lines
19 KiB
XML
372 lines
19 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % entities SYSTEM "custom-entities.ent" >
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%entities;
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]>
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<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
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<refentry id="logind.conf" conditional='ENABLE_LOGIND'
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>logind.conf</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>logind.conf</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>logind.conf</refname>
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<refname>logind.conf.d</refname>
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<refpurpose>Login manager configuration files</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<para><filename>/etc/systemd/logind.conf</filename></para>
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<para><filename>/etc/systemd/logind.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
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<para><filename>/run/systemd/logind.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
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<para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/logind.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para>These files configure various parameters of the systemd login manager,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.syntax</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for a general description of the syntax.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<xi:include href="standard-conf.xml" xpointer="main-conf" />
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<refsect1>
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<title>Options</title>
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<para>All options are configured in the
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[Login] section:</para>
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<variablelist class='config-directives'>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>NAutoVTs=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes a positive integer. Configures how many
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virtual terminals (VTs) to allocate by default that, when
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switched to and are previously unused,
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<literal>autovt</literal> services are automatically spawned
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on. These services are instantiated from the template unit
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<filename>autovt@.service</filename> for the respective VT TTY
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name, for example, <filename>autovt@tty4.service</filename>.
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By default, <filename>autovt@.service</filename> is linked to
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<filename>getty@.service</filename>. In other words, login
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prompts are started dynamically as the user switches to unused
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virtual terminals. Hence, this parameter controls how many
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login <literal>gettys</literal> are available on the VTs. If a
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VT is already used by some other subsystem (for example, a
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graphical login), this kind of activation will not be
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attempted. Note that the VT configured in
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<varname>ReserveVT=</varname> is always subject to this kind
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of activation, even if it is not one of the VTs configured
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with the <varname>NAutoVTs=</varname> directive. Defaults to
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6. When set to 0, automatic spawning of
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<literal>autovt</literal> services is
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disabled.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>ReserveVT=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes a positive integer. Identifies one
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virtual terminal that shall unconditionally be reserved for
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<filename>autovt@.service</filename> activation (see above).
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The VT selected with this option will be marked busy
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unconditionally, so that no other subsystem will allocate it.
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This functionality is useful to ensure that, regardless of how
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many VTs are allocated by other subsystems, one login
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<literal>getty</literal> is always available. Defaults to 6
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(in other words, there will always be a
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<literal>getty</literal> available on Alt-F6.). When set to 0,
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VT reservation is disabled.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>KillUserProcesses=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes a boolean argument. Configures whether the processes of a
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user should be killed when the user logs out. If true, the scope unit
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corresponding to the session and all processes inside that scope will be
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terminated. If false, the scope is "abandoned", see
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.scope</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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and processes are not killed. Defaults to <literal>&KILL_USER_PROCESSES;</literal>,
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but see the options <varname>KillOnlyUsers=</varname> and
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<varname>KillExcludeUsers=</varname> below.</para>
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<para>In addition to session processes, user process may run under the user
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manager unit <filename>user@.service</filename>. Depending on the linger
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settings, this may allow users to run processes independent of their login
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sessions. See the description of <command>enable-linger</command> in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>loginctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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</para>
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<para>Note that setting <varname>KillUserProcesses=yes</varname>
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will break tools like
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<citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>screen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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and
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<citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>tmux</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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unless they are moved out of the session scope. See example in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-run</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>KillOnlyUsers=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>KillExcludeUsers=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>These settings take space-separated lists of usernames that override the
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<varname>KillUserProcesses=</varname> setting. A user name may be added to
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<varname>KillExcludeUsers=</varname> to exclude the processes in the session scopes of that user from
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being killed even if <varname>KillUserProcesses=yes</varname> is set. If
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<varname>KillExcludeUsers=</varname> is not set, the <literal>root</literal> user is excluded by
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default. <varname>KillExcludeUsers=</varname> may be set to an empty value to override this
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default. If a user is not excluded, <varname>KillOnlyUsers=</varname> is checked next. If this
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setting is specified, only the processes in the session scopes of those users will be
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killed. Otherwise, users are subject to the <varname>KillUserProcesses=yes</varname> setting.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>IdleAction=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Configures the action to take when the system
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is idle. Takes one of
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<literal>ignore</literal>,
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<literal>poweroff</literal>,
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<literal>reboot</literal>,
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<literal>halt</literal>,
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<literal>kexec</literal>,
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<literal>suspend</literal>,
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<literal>hibernate</literal>,
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<literal>hybrid-sleep</literal>,
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<literal>suspend-then-hibernate</literal>, and
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<literal>lock</literal>.
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Defaults to <literal>ignore</literal>.</para>
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<para>Note that this requires that user sessions correctly
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report the idle status to the system. The system will execute
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the action after all sessions report that they are idle, no
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idle inhibitor lock is active, and subsequently, the time
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configured with <varname>IdleActionSec=</varname> (see below)
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has expired.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>IdleActionSec=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Configures the delay after which the action
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configured in <varname>IdleAction=</varname> (see above) is
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taken after the system is idle.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>InhibitDelayMaxSec=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Specifies the maximum time a system shutdown
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or sleep request is delayed due to an inhibitor lock of type
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<literal>delay</literal> being active before the inhibitor is
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ignored and the operation executes anyway. Defaults to
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5.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>UserStopDelaySec=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Specifies how long to keep the user record and per-user service
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<filename>user@.service</filename> around for a user after they logged out fully. If set to zero, the per-user
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service is terminated immediately when the last session of the user has ended. If this option is configured to
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non-zero rapid logout/login cycles are sped up, as the user's service manager is not constantly restarted. If
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set to <literal>infinity</literal> the per-user service for a user is never terminated again after first login,
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and continues to run until system shutdown. Defaults to 10s.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>HandlePowerKey=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>HandlePowerKeyLongPress=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>HandleRebootKey=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>HandleRebootKeyLongPress=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>HandleSuspendKey=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>HandleSuspendKeyLongPress=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>HandleHibernateKey=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>HandleHibernateKeyLongPress=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>HandleLidSwitch=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>HandleLidSwitchExternalPower=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>HandleLidSwitchDocked=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Controls how logind shall handle the system power, reboot and sleep keys and the lid
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switch to trigger actions such as system power-off, reboot or suspend. Can be one of
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<literal>ignore</literal>, <literal>poweroff</literal>, <literal>reboot</literal>,
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<literal>halt</literal>, <literal>kexec</literal>, <literal>suspend</literal>,
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<literal>hibernate</literal>, <literal>hybrid-sleep</literal>,
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<literal>suspend-then-hibernate</literal>, <literal>lock</literal>, and
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<literal>factory-reset</literal>. If <literal>ignore</literal>, <command>systemd-logind</command>
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will never handle these keys. If <literal>lock</literal>, all running sessions will be screen-locked;
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otherwise, the specified action will be taken in the respective event. Only input devices with the
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<literal>power-switch</literal> udev tag will be watched for key/lid switch
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events.</para>
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<para><varname>HandlePowerKey=</varname> defaults to <literal>poweroff</literal>,
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<varname>HandleRebootKey=</varname> defaults to <literal>reboot</literal>,
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<varname>HandleSuspendKey=</varname> defaults to <literal>suspend</literal>,
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<varname>HandleHibernateKey=</varname> defaults to <literal>hibernate</literal>,
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<varname>HandlePowerKeyLongPress=</varname> defaults to <literal>ignore</literal>,
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<varname>HandleRebootKeyLongPress=</varname> defaults to <literal>poweroff</literal>,
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<varname>HandleSuspendKeyLongPress=</varname> defaults to <literal>hibernate</literal>,
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<varname>HandleHibernateKeyLongPress=</varname> defaults to <literal>ignore</literal>.
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<varname>HandleLidSwitch=</varname> defaults to <literal>suspend</literal>.
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<varname>HandleLidSwitchExternalPower=</varname> is completely ignored by default (for backwards
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compatibility) — an explicit value must be set before it will be used to determine
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behaviour. <varname>HandleLidSwitchDocked=</varname> defaults to <literal>ignore</literal>. If the
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system is inserted in a docking station, or if more than one display is connected, the action
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specified by <varname>HandleLidSwitchDocked=</varname> occurs; if the system is on external power the
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action (if any) specified by <varname>HandleLidSwitchExternalPower=</varname> occurs; otherwise the
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<varname>HandleLidSwitch=</varname> action occurs.</para>
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<para>A different application may disable logind's handling of system power and
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sleep keys and the lid switch by taking a low-level inhibitor lock
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(<literal>handle-power-key</literal>, <literal>handle-suspend-key</literal>,
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<literal>handle-hibernate-key</literal>, <literal>handle-lid-switch</literal>,
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<literal>handle-reboot-key</literal>).
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This is most commonly used by graphical desktop environments
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to take over suspend and hibernation handling, and to use their own configuration
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mechanisms. If a low-level inhibitor lock is taken, logind will not take any
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action when that key or switch is triggered and the <varname>Handle*=</varname>
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settings are irrelevant.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>PowerKeyIgnoreInhibited=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>SuspendKeyIgnoreInhibited=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>HibernateKeyIgnoreInhibited=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>LidSwitchIgnoreInhibited=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>RebootKeyIgnoreInhibited=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Controls whether actions that <command>systemd-logind</command>
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takes when the power, reboot and sleep keys and the lid switch are triggered are subject
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to high-level inhibitor locks ("shutdown", "reboot", "sleep", "idle"). Low level inhibitor
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locks (<literal>handle-power-key</literal>, <literal>handle-suspend-key</literal>,
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<literal>handle-hibernate-key</literal>, <literal>handle-lid-switch</literal>,
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<literal>handle-reboot-key</literal>),
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are always honored, irrespective of this setting.</para>
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<para>These settings take boolean arguments. If <literal>no</literal>, the
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inhibitor locks taken by applications are respected. If <literal>yes</literal>,
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"shutdown", "reboot" "sleep", and "idle" inhibitor locks are ignored.
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<varname>PowerKeyIgnoreInhibited=</varname>,
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<varname>SuspendKeyIgnoreInhibited=</varname>,
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<varname>HibernateKeyIgnoreInhibited=</varname> and
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<varname>RebootKeyIgnoreInhibited=</varname> default to <literal>no</literal>.
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<varname>LidSwitchIgnoreInhibited=</varname> defaults to <literal>yes</literal>.
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This means that when <command>systemd-logind</command> is handling events by
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itself (no low level inhibitor locks are taken by another application), the lid
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switch does not respect suspend blockers by default, but the power and sleep keys
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do.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>HoldoffTimeoutSec=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Specifies a period of time after system startup or
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system resume in which systemd will hold off on reacting to
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lid events. This is required for the system to properly
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detect any hotplugged devices so systemd can ignore lid events
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if external monitors, or docks, are connected. If set to 0,
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systemd will always react immediately, possibly before the
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kernel fully probed all hotplugged devices. This is safe, as
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long as you do not care for systemd to account for devices
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that have been plugged or unplugged while the system was off.
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Defaults to 30s.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>RuntimeDirectorySize=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Sets the size limit on the
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<varname>$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</varname> runtime directory for each
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user who logs in. Takes a size in bytes, optionally suffixed
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with the usual K, G, M, and T suffixes, to the base 1024
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(IEC). Alternatively, a numerical percentage suffixed by
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<literal>%</literal> may be specified, which sets the size
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limit relative to the amount of physical RAM. Defaults to 10%.
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Note that this size is a safety limit only. As each runtime
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directory is a tmpfs file system, it will only consume as much
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memory as is needed.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>RuntimeDirectoryInodesMax=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Sets the limit on number of inodes for the
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<varname>$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</varname> runtime directory for each
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user who logs in. Takes a number, optionally suffixed with the
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usual K, G, M, and T suffixes, to the base 1024 (IEC).
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Defaults to <varname>RuntimeDirectorySize=</varname> divided
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by 4096. Note that this size is a safety limit only.
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As each runtime directory is a tmpfs file system, it will
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only consume as much memory as is needed.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>InhibitorsMax=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Controls the maximum number of concurrent inhibitors to permit. Defaults to 8192
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(8K).</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>SessionsMax=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Controls the maximum number of concurrent user sessions to manage. Defaults to 8192
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(8K). Depending on how the <filename>pam_systemd.so</filename> module is included in the PAM stack
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configuration, further login sessions will either be refused, or permitted but not tracked by
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<filename>systemd-logind</filename>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>RemoveIPC=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Controls whether System V and POSIX IPC objects belonging to the user shall be removed when the
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user fully logs out. Takes a boolean argument. If enabled, the user may not consume IPC resources after the
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last of the user's sessions terminated. This covers System V semaphores, shared memory and message queues, as
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well as POSIX shared memory and message queues. Note that IPC objects of the root user and other system users
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are excluded from the effect of this setting. Defaults to <literal>yes</literal>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>StopIdleSessionSec=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Specifies a timeout in seconds, or a time span value after which
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<filename>systemd-logind</filename> checks the idle state of all sessions. Every session that is idle for
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longer then the timeout will be stopped. Defaults to <literal>infinity</literal>
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(<filename>systemd-logind</filename> is not checking the idle state of sessions). For details about the syntax
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of time spans, see
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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|
<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>loginctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-system.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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