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systemd/extras/scsi_id/scsi_id.c

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/*
* Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 2003
* Copyright (C) SUSE Linux Products GmbH, 2006
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "libudev.h"
#include "libudev-private.h"
#include "scsi_id.h"
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "device", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
{ "config", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "page", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ "blacklisted", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
{ "whitelisted", no_argument, NULL, 'g' },
{ "replace-whitespace", no_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "sg-version", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
{ "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
{ "export", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{}
};
static const char short_options[] = "d:f:ghip:uvVx";
static const char dev_short_options[] = "bgp:";
static int all_good;
static int dev_specified;
static char config_file[MAX_PATH_LEN] = SYSCONFDIR "/scsi_id.config";
static enum page_code default_page_code;
static int sg_version = 4;
static int use_stderr;
static int debug;
static int reformat_serial;
static int export;
static char vendor_str[64];
static char model_str[64];
static char vendor_enc_str[256];
static char model_enc_str[256];
static char revision_str[16];
static char type_str[16];
static void log_fn(struct udev *udev, int priority,
const char *file, int line, const char *fn,
const char *format, va_list args)
{
vsyslog(priority, format, args);
}
static void set_type(const char *from, char *to, size_t len)
{
int type_num;
char *eptr;
char *type = "generic";
type_num = strtoul(from, &eptr, 0);
if (eptr != from) {
switch (type_num) {
case 0:
type = "disk";
break;
case 1:
type = "tape";
break;
case 4:
type = "optical";
break;
case 5:
type = "cd";
break;
case 7:
type = "optical";
break;
case 0xe:
type = "disk";
break;
case 0xf:
type = "optical";
break;
default:
break;
}
}
util_strscpy(to, len, type);
}
/*
* get_value:
*
* buf points to an '=' followed by a quoted string ("foo") or a string ending
* with a space or ','.
*
* Return a pointer to the NUL terminated string, returns NULL if no
* matches.
*/
static char *get_value(char **buffer)
{
static char *quote_string = "\"\n";
static char *comma_string = ",\n";
char *val;
char *end;
if (**buffer == '"') {
/*
* skip leading quote, terminate when quote seen
*/
(*buffer)++;
end = quote_string;
} else {
end = comma_string;
}
val = strsep(buffer, end);
if (val && end == quote_string)
/*
* skip trailing quote
*/
(*buffer)++;
while (isspace(**buffer))
(*buffer)++;
return val;
}
static int argc_count(char *opts)
{
int i = 0;
while (*opts != '\0')
if (*opts++ == ' ')
i++;
return i;
}
/*
* get_file_options:
*
* If vendor == NULL, find a line in the config file with only "OPTIONS=";
* if vendor and model are set find the first OPTIONS line in the config
* file that matches. Set argc and argv to match the OPTIONS string.
*
* vendor and model can end in '\n'.
*/
static int get_file_options(struct udev *udev,
const char *vendor, const char *model,
int *argc, char ***newargv)
{
char *buffer;
FILE *fd;
char *buf;
char *str1;
char *vendor_in, *model_in, *options_in; /* read in from file */
int lineno;
int c;
int retval = 0;
dbg(udev, "vendor='%s'; model='%s'\n", vendor, model);
fd = fopen(config_file, "r");
if (fd == NULL) {
dbg(udev, "can't open %s\n", config_file);
if (errno == ENOENT) {
return 1;
} else {
err(udev, "can't open %s: %s\n", config_file, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
}
/*
* Allocate a buffer rather than put it on the stack so we can
* keep it around to parse any options (any allocated newargv
* points into this buffer for its strings).
*/
buffer = malloc(MAX_BUFFER_LEN);
if (!buffer) {
err(udev, "can't allocate memory\n");
return -1;
}
*newargv = NULL;
lineno = 0;
while (1) {
vendor_in = model_in = options_in = NULL;
buf = fgets(buffer, MAX_BUFFER_LEN, fd);
if (buf == NULL)
break;
lineno++;
if (buf[strlen(buffer) - 1] != '\n') {
err(udev, "Config file line %d too long\n", lineno);
break;
}
while (isspace(*buf))
buf++;
/* blank or all whitespace line */
if (*buf == '\0')
continue;
/* comment line */
if (*buf == '#')
continue;
dbg(udev, "lineno %d: '%s'\n", lineno, buf);
str1 = strsep(&buf, "=");
if (str1 && strcasecmp(str1, "VENDOR") == 0) {
str1 = get_value(&buf);
if (!str1) {
retval = -1;
break;
}
vendor_in = str1;
str1 = strsep(&buf, "=");
if (str1 && strcasecmp(str1, "MODEL") == 0) {
str1 = get_value(&buf);
if (!str1) {
retval = -1;
break;
}
model_in = str1;
str1 = strsep(&buf, "=");
}
}
if (str1 && strcasecmp(str1, "OPTIONS") == 0) {
str1 = get_value(&buf);
if (!str1) {
retval = -1;
break;
}
options_in = str1;
}
dbg(udev, "config file line %d:\n"
" vendor '%s'; model '%s'; options '%s'\n",
lineno, vendor_in, model_in, options_in);
/*
* Only allow: [vendor=foo[,model=bar]]options=stuff
*/
if (!options_in || (!vendor_in && model_in)) {
err(udev, "Error parsing config file line %d '%s'\n", lineno, buffer);
retval = -1;
break;
}
if (vendor == NULL) {
if (vendor_in == NULL) {
dbg(udev, "matched global option\n");
break;
}
} else if ((vendor_in && strncmp(vendor, vendor_in,
strlen(vendor_in)) == 0) &&
(!model_in || (strncmp(model, model_in,
strlen(model_in)) == 0))) {
/*
* Matched vendor and optionally model.
*
* Note: a short vendor_in or model_in can
* give a partial match (that is FOO
* matches FOOBAR).
*/
dbg(udev, "matched vendor/model\n");
break;
} else {
dbg(udev, "no match\n");
}
}
if (retval == 0) {
if (vendor_in != NULL || model_in != NULL ||
options_in != NULL) {
/*
* Something matched. Allocate newargv, and store
* values found in options_in.
*/
strcpy(buffer, options_in);
c = argc_count(buffer) + 2;
*newargv = calloc(c, sizeof(**newargv));
if (!*newargv) {
err(udev, "can't allocate memory\n");
retval = -1;
} else {
*argc = c;
c = 0;
/*
* argv[0] at 0 is skipped by getopt, but
* store the buffer address there for
* later freeing
*/
(*newargv)[c] = buffer;
for (c = 1; c < *argc; c++)
(*newargv)[c] = strsep(&buffer, " \t");
}
} else {
/* No matches */
retval = 1;
}
}
if (retval != 0)
free(buffer);
fclose(fd);
return retval;
}
static int set_options(struct udev *udev,
int argc, char **argv, const char *short_opts,
char *maj_min_dev)
{
int option;
/*
* optind is a global extern used by getopt. Since we can call
* set_options twice (once for command line, and once for config
* file) we have to reset this back to 1.
*/
optind = 1;
while (1) {
option = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts, options, NULL);
if (option == -1)
break;
if (optarg)
dbg(udev, "option '%c' arg '%s'\n", option, optarg);
else
dbg(udev, "option '%c'\n", option);
switch (option) {
case 'b':
all_good = 0;
break;
case 'd':
dev_specified = 1;
util_strscpy(maj_min_dev, MAX_PATH_LEN, optarg);
break;
case 'e':
use_stderr = 1;
break;
case 'f':
util_strscpy(config_file, MAX_PATH_LEN, optarg);
break;
case 'g':
all_good = 1;
break;
case 'h':
printf("Usage: scsi_id OPTIONS <device>\n"
" --device= device node for SG_IO commands\n"
" --config= location of config file\n"
" --page=0x80|0x83|pre-spc3-83 SCSI page (0x80, 0x83, pre-spc3-83)\n"
" --sg-version=3|4 use SGv3 or SGv4\n"
" --blacklisted threat device as blacklisted\n"
" --whitelisted threat device as whitelisted\n"
" --replace-whitespace replace all whitespaces by underscores\n"
" --verbose verbose logging\n"
" --version print version\n"
" --export print values as environment keys\n"
" --help print this help text\n\n");
exit(0);
case 'p':
if (strcmp(optarg, "0x80") == 0) {
default_page_code = PAGE_80;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "0x83") == 0) {
default_page_code = PAGE_83;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "pre-spc3-83") == 0) {
default_page_code = PAGE_83_PRE_SPC3;
} else {
err(udev, "Unknown page code '%s'\n", optarg);
return -1;
}
break;
case 's':
sg_version = atoi(optarg);
if (sg_version < 3 || sg_version > 4) {
err(udev, "Unknown SG version '%s'\n", optarg);
return -1;
}
break;
case 'u':
reformat_serial = 1;
break;
case 'x':
export = 1;
break;
case 'v':
debug++;
break;
case 'V':
printf("%s\n", VERSION);
exit(0);
break;
default:
exit(1);
}
}
if (optind < argc && !dev_specified) {
dev_specified = 1;
util_strscpy(maj_min_dev, MAX_PATH_LEN, argv[optind]);
}
return 0;
}
static int per_dev_options(struct udev *udev,
struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, int *good_bad, int *page_code)
{
int retval;
int newargc;
char **newargv = NULL;
int option;
*good_bad = all_good;
*page_code = default_page_code;
retval = get_file_options(udev, vendor_str, model_str, &newargc, &newargv);
optind = 1; /* reset this global extern */
while (retval == 0) {
option = getopt_long(newargc, newargv, dev_short_options, options, NULL);
if (option == -1)
break;
if (optarg)
dbg(udev, "option '%c' arg '%s'\n", option, optarg);
else
dbg(udev, "option '%c'\n", option);
switch (option) {
case 'b':
*good_bad = 0;
break;
case 'g':
*good_bad = 1;
break;
case 'p':
if (strcmp(optarg, "0x80") == 0) {
*page_code = PAGE_80;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "0x83") == 0) {
*page_code = PAGE_83;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "pre-spc3-83") == 0) {
*page_code = PAGE_83_PRE_SPC3;
} else {
err(udev, "Unknown page code '%s'\n", optarg);
retval = -1;
}
break;
default:
err(udev, "Unknown or bad option '%c' (0x%x)\n", option, option);
retval = -1;
break;
}
}
if (newargv) {
free(newargv[0]);
free(newargv);
}
return retval;
}
static int set_inq_values(struct udev *udev, struct scsi_id_device *dev_scsi, const char *path)
{
int retval;
dev_scsi->use_sg = sg_version;
retval = scsi_std_inquiry(udev, dev_scsi, path);
if (retval)
return retval;
udev_util_encode_string(dev_scsi->vendor, vendor_enc_str, sizeof(vendor_enc_str));
udev_util_encode_string(dev_scsi->model, model_enc_str, sizeof(model_enc_str));
udev_util_replace_whitespace(dev_scsi->vendor, vendor_str, sizeof(vendor_str));
udev_util_replace_chars(vendor_str, NULL);
udev_util_replace_whitespace(dev_scsi->model, model_str, sizeof(model_str));
udev_util_replace_chars(model_str, NULL);
set_type(dev_scsi->type, type_str, sizeof(type_str));
udev_util_replace_whitespace(dev_scsi->revision, revision_str, sizeof(revision_str));
udev_util_replace_chars(revision_str, NULL);
return 0;
}
/*
* scsi_id: try to get an id, if one is found, printf it to stdout.
* returns a value passed to exit() - 0 if printed an id, else 1.
*/
static int scsi_id(struct udev *udev, char *maj_min_dev)
{
struct scsi_id_device dev_scsi;
int good_dev;
int page_code;
int retval = 0;
memset(&dev_scsi, 0x00, sizeof(struct scsi_id_device));
if (set_inq_values(udev, &dev_scsi, maj_min_dev) < 0) {
retval = 1;
goto out;
}
/* get per device (vendor + model) options from the config file */
per_dev_options(udev, &dev_scsi, &good_dev, &page_code);
dbg(udev, "per dev options: good %d; page code 0x%x\n", good_dev, page_code);
if (!good_dev) {
retval = 1;
goto out;
}
/* read serial number from mode pages (no values for optical drives) */
scsi_get_serial(udev, &dev_scsi, maj_min_dev, page_code, MAX_SERIAL_LEN);
if (export) {
char serial_str[MAX_SERIAL_LEN];
printf("ID_SCSI=1\n");
printf("ID_VENDOR=%s\n", vendor_str);
printf("ID_VENDOR_ENC=%s\n", vendor_enc_str);
printf("ID_MODEL=%s\n", model_str);
printf("ID_MODEL_ENC=%s\n", model_enc_str);
printf("ID_REVISION=%s\n", revision_str);
printf("ID_TYPE=%s\n", type_str);
if (dev_scsi.serial[0] != '\0') {
udev_util_replace_whitespace(dev_scsi.serial, serial_str, sizeof(serial_str));
udev_util_replace_chars(serial_str, NULL);
printf("ID_SERIAL=%s\n", serial_str);
udev_util_replace_whitespace(dev_scsi.serial_short, serial_str, sizeof(serial_str));
udev_util_replace_chars(serial_str, NULL);
printf("ID_SERIAL_SHORT=%s\n", serial_str);
}
if (dev_scsi.wwn[0] != '\0') {
printf("ID_WWN=0x%s\n", dev_scsi.wwn);
if (dev_scsi.wwn_vendor_extension[0] != '\0') {
printf("ID_WWN_VENDOR_EXTENSION=0x%s\n", dev_scsi.wwn_vendor_extension);
printf("ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION=0x%s%s\n", dev_scsi.wwn, dev_scsi.wwn_vendor_extension);
} else {
printf("ID_WWN_WITH_EXTENSION=0x%s\n", dev_scsi.wwn);
}
}
if (dev_scsi.unit_serial_number[0] != '\0') {
printf("ID_SCSI_SERIAL=%s\n", dev_scsi.unit_serial_number);
}
goto out;
}
if (dev_scsi.serial[0] == '\0') {
retval = 1;
goto out;
}
if (reformat_serial) {
char serial_str[MAX_SERIAL_LEN];
udev_util_replace_whitespace(dev_scsi.serial, serial_str, sizeof(serial_str));
udev_util_replace_chars(serial_str, NULL);
printf("%s\n", serial_str);
goto out;
}
printf("%s\n", dev_scsi.serial);
out:
return retval;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct udev *udev;
int retval = 0;
char maj_min_dev[MAX_PATH_LEN];
int newargc;
char **newargv;
udev = udev_new();
if (udev == NULL)
goto exit;
udev_log_init("scsi_id");
udev_set_log_fn(udev, log_fn);
/*
* Get config file options.
*/
newargv = NULL;
retval = get_file_options(udev, NULL, NULL, &newargc, &newargv);
if (retval < 0) {
retval = 1;
goto exit;
}
if (newargv && (retval == 0)) {
if (set_options(udev, newargc, newargv, short_options, maj_min_dev) < 0) {
retval = 2;
goto exit;
}
free(newargv);
}
/*
* Get command line options (overriding any config file settings).
*/
if (set_options(udev, argc, argv, short_options, maj_min_dev) < 0)
exit(1);
if (!dev_specified) {
err(udev, "no device specified\n");
retval = 1;
goto exit;
}
retval = scsi_id(udev, maj_min_dev);
exit:
udev_unref(udev);
udev_log_close();
return retval;
}
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