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Double newlines (i.e. one empty lines) are great to structure code. But let's avoid triple newlines (i.e. two empty lines), quadruple newlines, quintuple newlines, …, that's just spurious whitespace. It's an easy way to drop 121 lines of code, and keeps the coding style of our sources a bit tigther.
291 lines
11 KiB
XML
291 lines
11 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % entities SYSTEM "custom-entities.ent" >
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%entities;
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]>
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<!--
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SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
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This file is part of systemd.
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Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
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-->
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<refentry id="systemd-journal-upload" conditional='HAVE_MICROHTTPD'
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>systemd-journal-upload</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<contrib>Developer</contrib>
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<firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
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<surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
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<email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>systemd-journal-upload</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>systemd-journal-upload</refname>
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<refpurpose>Send journal messages over the network</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>systemd-journal-upload</command>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">-u/--url=<replaceable>URL</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">SOURCES</arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><command>systemd-journal-upload</command> will upload journal entries to the URL specified
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with <option>--url=</option>. This program reads journal entries from one or more journal files,
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similarly to
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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Unless limited by one of the options specified below, all journal entries accessible to the user
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the program is running as will be uploaded, and then the program will wait and send new entries
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as they become available.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Options</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-u</option></term>
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<term><option>--url=<optional>https://</optional><replaceable>URL</replaceable></option></term>
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<term><option>--url=<optional>http://</optional><replaceable>URL</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Upload to the specified
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address. <replaceable>URL</replaceable> may specify either
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just the hostname or both the protocol and
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hostname. <constant>https</constant> is the default.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--system</option></term>
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<term><option>--user</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Limit uploaded entries to entries from system
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services and the kernel, or to entries from services of
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current user. This has the same meaning as
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<option>--system</option> and <option>--user</option> options
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for
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. If
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neither is specified, all accessible entries are uploaded.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-m</option></term>
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<term><option>--merge</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Upload entries interleaved from all available
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journals, including other machines. This has the same meaning
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as <option>--merge</option> option for
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-D</option></term>
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<term><option>--directory=<replaceable>DIR</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes a directory path as argument. Upload
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entries from the specified journal directory
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<replaceable>DIR</replaceable> instead of the default runtime
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and system journal paths. This has the same meaning as
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<option>--directory=</option> option for
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--file=<replaceable>GLOB</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes a file glob as an argument. Upload
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entries from the specified journal files matching
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<replaceable>GLOB</replaceable> instead of the default runtime
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and system journal paths. May be specified multiple times, in
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which case files will be suitably interleaved. This has the same meaning as
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<option>--file=</option> option for
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--cursor=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Upload entries from the location in the
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journal specified by the passed cursor. This has the same
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meaning as <option>--cursor=</option> option for
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--after-cursor=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Upload entries from the location in the
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journal <emphasis>after</emphasis> the location specified by
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the this cursor. This has the same meaning as
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<option>--after-cursor=</option> option for
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--save-state</option><optional>=<replaceable>PATH</replaceable></optional></term>
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<listitem><para>Upload entries from the location in the
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journal <emphasis>after</emphasis> the location specified by
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the cursor saved in file at <replaceable>PATH</replaceable>
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(<filename>/var/lib/systemd/journal-upload/state</filename> by default).
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After an entry is successfully uploaded, update this file
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with the cursor of that entry.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--follow</option><optional>=<replaceable>BOOL</replaceable></optional></term>
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<listitem><para>
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If set to yes, then <command>systemd-journal-upload</command> waits for input.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--key=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>
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Takes a path to a SSL key file in PEM format.
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Defaults to <filename>&CERTIFICATE_ROOT;/private/journal-upload.pem</filename>.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--cert=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>
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Takes a path to a SSL certificate file in PEM format.
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Defaults to <filename>&CERTIFICATE_ROOT;/certs/journal-upload.pem</filename>.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--trust=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>
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Takes a path to a SSL CA certificate file in PEM format,
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or <option>all</option>. If <option>all</option> is set,
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then certificate checking will be disabled.
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Defaults to <filename>&CERTIFICATE_ROOT;/ca/trusted.pem</filename>.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
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<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Exit status</title>
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<para>On success, 0 is returned; otherwise, a non-zero
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failure code is returned.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Examples</title>
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<example>
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<title>Setting up certificates for authentication</title>
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<para>Certificates signed by a trusted authority are used to
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verify that the server to which messages are uploaded is
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legitimate, and vice versa, that the client is trusted.</para>
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<para>A suitable set of certificates can be generated with
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<command>openssl</command>:</para>
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<programlisting>openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -days 3650 -x509 -nodes \
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-out ca.pem -keyout ca.key -subj '/CN=Certificate authority/'
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cat >ca.conf <<EOF
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[ ca ]
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default_ca = this
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[ this ]
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new_certs_dir = .
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certificate = ca.pem
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database = ./index
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private_key = ca.key
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serial = ./serial
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default_days = 3650
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default_md = default
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policy = policy_anything
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[ policy_anything ]
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countryName = optional
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stateOrProvinceName = optional
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localityName = optional
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organizationName = optional
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organizationalUnitName = optional
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commonName = supplied
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emailAddress = optional
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EOF
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touch index
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echo 0001 >serial
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SERVER=server
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CLIENT=client
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openssl req -newkey rsa:1024 -nodes -out $SERVER.csr -keyout $SERVER.key -subj "/CN=$SERVER/"
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openssl ca -batch -config ca.conf -notext -in $SERVER.csr -out $SERVER.pem
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openssl req -newkey rsa:1024 -nodes -out $CLIENT.csr -keyout $CLIENT.key -subj "/CN=$CLIENT/"
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openssl ca -batch -config ca.conf -notext -in $CLIENT.csr -out $CLIENT.pem
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</programlisting>
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<para>Generated files <filename>ca.pem</filename>,
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<filename>server.pem</filename>, and
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<filename>server.key</filename> should be installed on server,
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and <filename>ca.pem</filename>,
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<filename>client.pem</filename>, and
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<filename>client.key</filename> on the client. The location of
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those files can be specified using
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<varname>TrustedCertificateFile=</varname>,
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<varname>ServerCertificateFile=</varname>,
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<varname>ServerKeyFile=</varname>, in
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<filename>/etc/systemd/journal-remote.conf</filename> and
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<filename>/etc/systemd/journal-upload.conf</filename>,
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respectively. The default locations can be queried by using
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<command>systemd-journal-remote --help</command> and
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<command>systemd-journal-upload --help</command>.</para>
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</example>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journal-remote</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journald.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journal-gatewayd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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