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This section is loaded in a bunch of places, so this affects many man pages. 1. point the reader to the synopsis section, which has the exact paths that are used to load files. 2. put the "reference" part first, and recommendations later, in separate paragraphs. 3. describe how individual settings and whole files are replaces. Closes #12791.
74 lines
4.4 KiB
XML
74 lines
4.4 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<!DOCTYPE refsection PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd">
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<!--
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SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
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Copyright © 2014 Josh Triplett
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-->
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<refsection>
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<refsection id='confd'>
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<title>Configuration Directories and Precedence</title>
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<para>Configuration files are read from directories in <filename>/etc/</filename>,
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<filename>/run/</filename>, <filename>/usr/local/lib/</filename>, and <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>, in
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order of precedence, as listed in the SYNOPSIS section above. Files must have the the
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<literal>.conf</literal> extension. Files in <filename>/etc/</filename> override files with the same name
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in <filename>/run/</filename>, <filename>/usr/local/lib/</filename>, and
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<filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Files in <filename>/run/</filename> override files with the same name
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under <filename>/usr/</filename>.</para>
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<para>All configuration files are sorted by their filename in lexicographic order, regardless of which of
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the directories they reside in. If multiple files specify the same option, the entry in the file with the
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lexicographically latest name will take precedence. Thus, the configuration in a certain file may either
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be replaced completely (by placing a file with the same name in a directory with higher priority), or
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individual settings might be changed (by specifying additional settings in a file with a different name
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that is ordered later).</para>
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<para>Packages should install their configuration files in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename> (distribution
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packages) or <filename>/usr/local/lib/</filename> (local installs). Files in <filename>/etc/</filename>
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are reserved for the local administrator, who may use this logic to override the configuration files
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installed by vendor packages. It is recommended to prefix all filenames with a two-digit number and a
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dash, to simplify the ordering of the files.</para>
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<para>If the administrator wants to disable a configuration file supplied by the vendor, the recommended
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way is to place a symlink to <filename>/dev/null</filename> in the configuration directory in
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<filename>/etc/</filename>, with the same filename as the vendor configuration file. If the vendor
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configuration file is included in the initrd image, the image has to be regenerated.</para>
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</refsection>
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<refsection id='main-conf'>
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<title>Configuration Directories and Precedence</title>
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<para>The default configuration is defined during compilation, so a
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configuration file is only needed when it is necessary to deviate
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from those defaults. By default, the configuration file in
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<filename>/etc/systemd/</filename> contains commented out entries
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showing the defaults as a guide to the administrator. This file
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can be edited to create local overrides.
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</para>
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<para>When packages need to customize the configuration, they can install configuration snippets in
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<filename>/usr/lib/systemd/*.conf.d/</filename> or <filename>/usr/local/lib/systemd/*.conf.d/</filename>.
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The main configuration file is read before any of the configuration directories, and has the lowest
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precedence; entries in a file in any configuration directory override entries in the single configuration
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file. Files in the <filename>*.conf.d/</filename> configuration subdirectories are sorted by their
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filename in lexicographic order, regardless of in which of the subdirectories they reside. When multiple
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files specify the same option, for options which accept just a single value, the entry in the file with
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the lexicographically latest name takes precedence. For options which accept a list of values, entries
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are collected as they occur in files sorted lexicographically.</para>
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<para>Files in <filename>/etc/</filename> are reserved for the local administrator, who may use this
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logic to override the configuration files installed by vendor packages. It is recommended to prefix all
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filenames in those subdirectories with a two-digit number and a dash, to simplify the ordering of the
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files.</para>
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<para>To disable a configuration file supplied by the vendor, the
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recommended way is to place a symlink to
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<filename>/dev/null</filename> in the configuration directory in
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<filename>/etc/</filename>, with the same filename as the vendor
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configuration file.</para>
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</refsection>
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</refsection>
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