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Also, document this functionality more prominently, including with a reference from sd_event_exit(). This is mostly to make things complete, as previously we supported NULL callbacks only in _add_time() and _add_signal(). However, I think this makes snese for IO event sources too (think: when some fd such as a pipe end sees SIGHUP or so, exit), as well as defer or post event sources (i.e. exit once we got nothing else to do). This also adds support for inotify event sources, simply to complete things (I can't see the immediate use, but maybe someone else comes up with it). The only event source type that doesn't allow callback=NULL now are exit callbacks, but for them they make little sense, as the event loop is exiting then anyway.
202 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
202 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ -->
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<refentry id="sd_event_add_signal" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>sd_event_add_signal</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>sd_event_add_signal</refname>
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<refname>sd_event_source_get_signal</refname>
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<refname>sd_event_signal_handler_t</refname>
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<refpurpose>Add a UNIX process signal event source to an event
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loop</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcsynopsisinfo>#include <systemd/sd-event.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
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<funcsynopsisinfo><token>typedef</token> struct sd_event_source sd_event_source;</funcsynopsisinfo>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>typedef int (*<function>sd_event_signal_handler_t</function>)</funcdef>
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<paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>s</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>const struct signalfd_siginfo *<parameter>si</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>sd_event_add_signal</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>sd_event_source **<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>signal</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>sd_event_signal_handler_t <parameter>handler</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_get_signal</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><function>sd_event_add_signal()</function> adds a new UNIX
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process signal event source to an event loop. The event loop
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object is specified in the <parameter>event</parameter> parameter,
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and the event source object is returned in the
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<parameter>source</parameter> parameter. The
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<parameter>signal</parameter> parameter specifies the numeric
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signal to be handled (see <citerefentry
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project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>).
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The <parameter>handler</parameter> parameter must reference a
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function to call when the signal is received or be
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<constant>NULL</constant>. The handler function will be passed
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the <parameter>userdata</parameter> pointer, which may be chosen
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freely by the caller. The handler also receives a pointer to a
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<structname>signalfd_siginfo</structname> structure containing
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information about the received signal. See <citerefentry
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project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>signalfd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for further information.</para>
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<para>Only a single handler may be installed for a specific signal. The signal must be blocked in all
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threads before this function is called (using <citerefentry
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project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>sigprocmask</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> or
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<citerefentry
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project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>pthread_sigmask</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>).</para>
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<para>By default, the event source is enabled permanently
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(<constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant>), but this may be changed with
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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If the handler function returns a negative error code, it will be
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disabled after the invocation, even if the
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<constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant> mode was requested before.
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</para>
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<para>To destroy an event source object use
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_unref</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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but note that the event source is only removed from the event loop
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when all references to the event source are dropped. To make sure
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an event source does not fire anymore, even if it is still referenced,
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disable the event source using
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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with <constant>SD_EVENT_OFF</constant>.</para>
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<para>If the second parameter of
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<function>sd_event_add_signal()</function> is
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<constant>NULL</constant> no reference to the event source object
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is returned. In this case the event source is considered
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"floating", and will be destroyed implicitly when the event loop
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itself is destroyed.</para>
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<para>If the <parameter>handler</parameter> parameter to <function>sd_event_add_signal()</function> is
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<constant>NULL</constant>, and the event source fires, this will be considered a request to exit the
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event loop. In this case, the <parameter>userdata</parameter> parameter, cast to an integer, is passed as
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the exit code parameter to
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
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<para><function>sd_event_source_get_signal()</function> returns
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the configured signal number of an event source created previously
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with <function>sd_event_add_signal()</function>. It takes the
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event source object as the <parameter>source</parameter>
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parameter.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Return Value</title>
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<para>On success, these functions return 0 or a positive
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integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error
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code.</para>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Errors</title>
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<para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
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<listitem><para>Not enough memory to allocate an object.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
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<listitem><para>An invalid argument has been passed.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>-EBUSY</constant></term>
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<listitem><para>A handler is already installed for this
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signal or the signal was not blocked previously.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>-ESTALE</constant></term>
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<listitem><para>The event loop is already terminated.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
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<listitem><para>The event loop has been created in a different process.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><constant>-EDOM</constant></term>
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<listitem><para>The passed event source is not a signal event source.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect2>
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</refsect1>
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<xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_now</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_inotify</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_description</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_userdata</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_floating</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>signalfd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>sigprocmask</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>pthread_sigmask</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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