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systemd/man/systemd-journal-gatewayd.service.xml
Lennart Poettering 49f16281c9 tree-wide: use READ_FULL_FILE_CONNECT_SOCKET at various places
Let's use the new flag wherever we read key material/passphrases/hashes
off disk, so that people can plug in their own IPC service as backend if
they like, easily.

(My main goal was actually to support this for crypttab key files — i.e.
that you can specify AF_UNIX sockets as third column in crypttab — but
that's harder to implement, since the keys are read via libcryptsetup's
API, not ours.)
2020-07-21 10:32:01 +02:00

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<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ -->
<refentry id="systemd-journal-gatewayd.service" conditional='HAVE_MICROHTTPD'
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentryinfo>
<title>systemd-journal-gatewayd.service</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>systemd-journal-gatewayd.service</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>systemd-journal-gatewayd.service</refname>
<refname>systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket</refname>
<refname>systemd-journal-gatewayd</refname>
<refpurpose>HTTP server for journal events</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<para><filename>systemd-journal-gatewayd.service</filename></para>
<para><filename>systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket</filename></para>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-gatewayd</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><command>systemd-journal-gatewayd</command> serves journal
events over the network. Clients must connect using
HTTP. The server listens on port 19531 by default.
If <option>--cert=</option> is specified, the server expects
HTTPS connections.</para>
<para>The program is started by
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
and expects to receive a single socket. Use
<command>systemctl start systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket</command> to start
the service, and <command>systemctl enable systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket</command>
to have it started on boot.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Options</title>
<para>The following options are understood:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--cert=</option></term>
<listitem><para>Specify the path to a file or <constant>AF_UNIX</constant> stream socket to read the
server certificate from. The certificate must be in PEM format. This option switches
<command>systemd-journal-gatewayd</command> into HTTPS mode and must be used together with
<option>--key=</option>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--key=</option></term>
<listitem><para>Specify the path to a file or <constant>AF_UNIX</constant> stream socket to read the
server key corresponding to the certificate specified with <option>--cert=</option> from. The key
must be in PEM format.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--trust=</option></term>
<listitem><para>Specify the path to a file or <constant>AF_UNIX</constant> stream socket to read a CA
certificate from. The certificate must be in PEM format.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-D <replaceable>DIR</replaceable></option></term>
<term><option>--directory=<replaceable>DIR</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>Takes a directory path as argument. If
specified, <command>systemd-journal-gatewayd</command> will serve the
specified journal directory <replaceable>DIR</replaceable> instead of
the default runtime and system journal paths.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Supported URLs</title>
<para>The following URLs are recognized:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><uri>/browse</uri></term>
<listitem><para>Interactive browsing.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><uri>/entries[?option1&amp;option2=value…]</uri></term>
<listitem><para>Retrieval of events in various formats.</para>
<para>The <option>Accept:</option> part of the HTTP header
determines the format. Supported values are described below.
</para>
<para>The <option>Range:</option> part of the HTTP header
determines the range of events returned. Supported values are
described below.
</para>
<para>GET parameters can be used to modify what events are
returned. Supported parameters are described below.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><uri>/machine</uri></term>
<listitem><para>Return a JSON structure describing the machine.</para>
<para>Example:
<programlisting>{ "machine_id" : "8cf7ed9d451ea194b77a9f118f3dc446",
"boot_id" : "3d3c9efaf556496a9b04259ee35df7f7",
"hostname" : "fedora",
"os_pretty_name" : "Fedora 19 (Rawhide)",
"virtualization" : "kvm",
…}</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><uri>/fields/<replaceable>FIELD_NAME</replaceable></uri></term>
<listitem><para>Return a list of values of this field present in the logs.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Accept header</title>
<para>
<option>Accept: <replaceable>format</replaceable></option>
</para>
<para>Recognized formats:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>text/plain</constant></term>
<listitem><para>The default. Plaintext syslog-like output,
one line per journal entry
(like <command>journalctl --output short</command>).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>application/json</constant></term>
<listitem><para>Entries are formatted as JSON data structures,
one per line
(like <command>journalctl --output json</command>).
See <ulink
url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/json">Journal
JSON Format</ulink> for more information.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>text/event-stream</constant></term>
<listitem><para>Entries are formatted as JSON data structures,
wrapped in a format suitable for <ulink
url="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Server-sent_events/Using_server-sent_events">
Server-Sent Events</ulink>
(like <command>journalctl --output json-sse</command>).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>application/vnd.fdo.journal</constant></term>
<listitem><para>Entries are serialized into a binary (but
mostly text-based) stream suitable for backups and network
transfer
(like <command>journalctl --output export</command>).
See <ulink
url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/export">Journal
Export Format</ulink> for more information.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Range header</title>
<para>
<option>Range: entries=<replaceable>cursor</replaceable>[[:<replaceable>num_skip</replaceable>]:<replaceable>num_entries</replaceable>]</option>
</para>
<para>where
<replaceable>cursor</replaceable> is a cursor string,
<replaceable>num_skip</replaceable> is an integer,
<replaceable>num_entries</replaceable> is an unsigned integer.
</para>
<para>Range defaults to all available events.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>URL GET parameters</title>
<para>Following parameters can be used as part of the URL:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><uri>follow</uri></term>
<listitem><para>wait for new events
(like <command>journalctl --follow</command>, except that
the number of events returned is not limited).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><uri>discrete</uri></term>
<listitem><para>Test that the specified cursor refers to an
entry in the journal. Returns just this entry.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><uri>boot</uri></term>
<listitem><para>Limit events to the current boot of the system
(like <command>journalctl -b</command>).</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><uri><replaceable>KEY</replaceable>=<replaceable>match</replaceable></uri></term>
<listitem><para>Match journal fields. See
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Examples</title>
<para>Retrieve events from this boot from local journal
in <ulink
url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/export">Journal
Export Format</ulink>:
<programlisting>curl --silent -H'Accept: application/vnd.fdo.journal' \
'http://localhost:19531/entries?boot'</programlisting>
</para>
<para>Listen for core dumps:
<programlisting>curl 'http://localhost:19531/entries?follow&amp;MESSAGE_ID=fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1'</programlisting></para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journald.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journal-remote.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journal-upload.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>