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216 lines
10 KiB
XML
216 lines
10 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!--
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This file is part of systemd.
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Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
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systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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-->
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<refentry id="sd_uid_get_state" conditional='HAVE_PAM'>
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>sd_uid_get_state</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<contrib>Developer</contrib>
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<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
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<surname>Poettering</surname>
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<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>sd_uid_get_state</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>sd_uid_get_state</refname>
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<refname>sd_uid_is_on_seat</refname>
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<refname>sd_uid_get_sessions</refname>
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<refname>sd_uid_get_seats</refname>
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<refname>sd_uid_get_display</refname>
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<refpurpose>Determine login state of a specific Unix user ID</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcsynopsisinfo>#include <systemd/sd-login.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>sd_uid_get_state</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>uid_t <parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>char **<parameter>state</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>sd_uid_is_on_seat</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>uid_t <parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>require_active</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>const char *<parameter>seat</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>sd_uid_get_sessions</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>uid_t <parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>require_active</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>char ***<parameter>sessions</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>sd_uid_get_seats</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>uid_t <parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>require_active</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>char ***<parameter>seats</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>sd_uid_get_display</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>uid_t <parameter>uid</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>char **<parameter>session</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><function>sd_uid_get_state()</function> may be
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used to determine the login state of a specific Unix
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user identifier. The following states are currently
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known: <literal>offline</literal> (user not logged in
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at all), <literal>lingering</literal> (user not logged
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in, but some user services running),
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<literal>online</literal> (user logged in, but not
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active, i.e. has no session in the foreground),
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<literal>active</literal> (user logged in, and has at
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least one active session, i.e. one session in the
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foreground), <literal>closing</literal> (user not
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logged in, and not lingering, but some processes are
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still around). In the future additional states might
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be defined, client code should be written to be robust
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in regards to additional state strings being
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returned. The returned string needs to be freed with
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the libc
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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call after use.</para>
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<para><function>sd_uid_is_on_seat()</function> may be
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used to determine whether a specific user is logged in
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or active on a specific seat. Accepts a Unix user
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identifier and a seat identifier string as
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parameters. The <parameter>require_active</parameter>
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parameter is a boolean value. If non-zero (true), this
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function will test if the user is active (i.e. has a
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session that is in the foreground and accepting user
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input) on the specified seat, otherwise (false) only
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if the user is logged in (and possibly inactive) on
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the specified seat.</para>
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<para><function>sd_uid_get_sessions()</function> may
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be used to determine the current sessions of the
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specified user. Accepts a Unix user identifier as
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parameter. The <parameter>require_active</parameter>
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parameter controls whether the returned list shall
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consist of only those sessions where the user is
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currently active (> 0), where the user is currently
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online but possibly inactive (= 0), or
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logged in at all but possibly closing the session (< 0). The call returns a
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<constant>NULL</constant> terminated string array of session identifiers in
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<parameter>sessions</parameter> which needs to be
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freed by the caller with the libc
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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call after use, including all the strings
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referenced. If the string array parameter is passed as
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<constant>NULL</constant>, the array will not be filled in, but the return
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code still indicates the number of current
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sessions. Note that instead of an empty array <constant>NULL</constant> may
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be returned and should be considered equivalent to an
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empty array.</para>
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<para>Similarly, <function>sd_uid_get_seats()</function>
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may be used to determine the list of seats on which
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the user currently has sessions. Similar semantics
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apply, however note that the user may have
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multiple sessions on the same seat as well as sessions
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with no attached seat and hence the number of entries
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in the returned array may differ from the one returned
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by <function>sd_uid_get_sessions()</function>.</para>
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<para><function>sd_uid_get_display()</function>
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returns the name of the "primary" session of a user.
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If the user has graphical sessions, it will be the
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oldest graphical session. Otherwise, it will be the
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oldest open session.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Return Value</title>
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<para>On success,
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<function>sd_uid_get_state()</function> returns 0 or a
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positive integer. If the test succeeds,
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<function>sd_uid_is_on_seat()</function> returns a
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positive integer; if it fails,
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0. <function>sd_uid_get_sessions()</function> and
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<function>sd_uid_get_seats()</function> return the
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number of entries in the returned arrays.
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<function>sd_uid_get_display()</function> returns
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a non-negative code on success. On failure,
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these calls return a negative errno-style error
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code.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Notes</title>
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<para>Functions described here are available as a
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shared library, and can be compiled and linked to
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using the
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<constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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entry.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>History</title>
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<function>sd_uid_get_state()</function>,
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<function>sd_uid_is_on_seat()</function>,
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<function>sd_uid_get_sessions()</function>,
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and <function>sd_uid_get_seats()</function> functions
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were added in systemd-31.
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<para><function>sd_uid_get_display()</function> was
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added in systemd-213.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_pid_get_owner_uid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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