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systemd/test/units/testsuite-38.sh
Adrian Vovk 4cb2e6af8d
core: Fail to start/stop/reload unit if frozen
Previously, unit_{start,stop,reload} would call the low-level cgroup
unfreeze function whenever a unit was started, stopped, or reloaded. It
did so with no error checking. This call would ultimately recurse up the
cgroup tree, and unfreeze all the parent cgroups of the unit, unless an
error occurred (in which case I have no idea what would happen...)

After the freeze/thaw rework in a previous commit, this can no longer
work. If we recursively thaw the parent cgroups of the unit, there may
be sibling units marked as PARENT_FROZEN which will no longer actually
have frozen parents. Fixing this is a lot more complicated than simply
disallowing start/stop/reload on a frozen unit

Fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/15849
2024-01-30 11:18:16 -05:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
# shellcheck disable=SC2317
set -eux
set -o pipefail
# shellcheck source=test/units/test-control.sh
. "$(dirname "$0")"/test-control.sh
systemd-analyze log-level debug
unit=testsuite-38-sleep.service
start_test_service() {
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start "${unit}"
}
dbus_freeze() {
local name object_path suffix
suffix="${1##*.}"
name="${1%".$suffix"}"
object_path="/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/${name//-/_2d}_2e${suffix}"
busctl call \
org.freedesktop.systemd1 \
"${object_path}" \
org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit \
Freeze
}
dbus_thaw() {
local name object_path suffix
suffix="${1##*.}"
name="${1%".$suffix"}"
object_path="/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/${name//-/_2d}_2e${suffix}"
busctl call \
org.freedesktop.systemd1 \
"${object_path}" \
org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit \
Thaw
}
dbus_freeze_unit() {
busctl call \
org.freedesktop.systemd1 \
/org/freedesktop/systemd1 \
org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager \
FreezeUnit \
s \
"$1"
}
dbus_thaw_unit() {
busctl call \
org.freedesktop.systemd1 \
/org/freedesktop/systemd1 \
org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager \
ThawUnit \
s \
"$1"
}
dbus_can_freeze() {
local name object_path suffix
suffix="${1##*.}"
name="${1%".$suffix"}"
object_path="/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/${name//-/_2d}_2e${suffix}"
busctl get-property \
org.freedesktop.systemd1 \
"${object_path}" \
org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit \
CanFreeze
}
check_freezer_state() {
local name object_path suffix
suffix="${1##*.}"
name="${1%".$suffix"}"
object_path="/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/${name//-/_2d}_2e${suffix}"
for _ in {0..10}; do
state=$(busctl get-property \
org.freedesktop.systemd1 \
"${object_path}" \
org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit \
FreezerState | cut -d " " -f2 | tr -d '"')
# Ignore the intermediate freezing & thawing states in case we check
# the unit state too quickly
[[ "$state" =~ ^(freezing|thawing)$ ]] || break
sleep .5
done
[ "$state" = "$2" ] || {
echo "error: unexpected freezer state, expected: $2, actual: $state" >&2
exit 1
}
}
check_cgroup_state() {
# foo.unit -> /system.slice/foo.unit/
# foo.slice/ -> /foo.slice/./
# foo.slice/foo.unit -> /foo.slice/foo.unit/
local slice unit
unit="${1##*/}"
slice="${1%"$unit"}"
slice="${slice%/}"
grep -q "frozen $2" /sys/fs/cgroup/"${slice:-system.slice}"/"${unit:-.}"/cgroup.events
}
testcase_dbus_api() {
echo "Test that DBus API works:"
echo -n " - Freeze(): "
dbus_freeze "${unit}"
check_freezer_state "${unit}" "frozen"
check_cgroup_state "$unit" 1
echo "[ OK ]"
echo -n " - Thaw(): "
dbus_thaw "${unit}"
check_freezer_state "${unit}" "running"
check_cgroup_state "$unit" 0
echo "[ OK ]"
echo -n " - FreezeUnit(): "
dbus_freeze_unit "${unit}"
check_freezer_state "${unit}" "frozen"
check_cgroup_state "$unit" 1
echo "[ OK ]"
echo -n " - ThawUnit(): "
dbus_thaw_unit "${unit}"
check_freezer_state "${unit}" "running"
check_cgroup_state "$unit" 0
echo "[ OK ]"
echo -n " - CanFreeze(): "
output=$(dbus_can_freeze "${unit}")
[ "$output" = "b true" ]
echo "[ OK ]"
echo
}
testcase_systemctl() {
echo "Test that systemctl freeze/thaw verbs:"
systemctl start "$unit"
echo -n " - freeze: "
systemctl freeze "$unit"
check_freezer_state "${unit}" "frozen"
check_cgroup_state "$unit" 1
# Freezing already frozen unit should be NOP and return quickly
timeout 3s systemctl freeze "$unit"
echo "[ OK ]"
echo -n " - thaw: "
systemctl thaw "$unit"
check_freezer_state "${unit}" "running"
check_cgroup_state "$unit" 0
# Likewise thawing already running unit shouldn't block
timeout 3s systemctl thaw "$unit"
echo "[ OK ]"
systemctl stop "$unit"
echo
}
testcase_systemctl_show() {
echo "Test systemctl show integration:"
systemctl start "$unit"
echo -n " - FreezerState property: "
state=$(systemctl show -p FreezerState --value "$unit")
[ "$state" = "running" ]
systemctl freeze "$unit"
state=$(systemctl show -p FreezerState --value "$unit")
[ "$state" = "frozen" ]
systemctl thaw "$unit"
echo "[ OK ]"
echo -n " - CanFreeze property: "
state=$(systemctl show -p CanFreeze --value "$unit")
[ "$state" = "yes" ]
echo "[ OK ]"
systemctl stop "$unit"
echo
}
testcase_recursive() {
local slice="bar.slice"
local unit="baz.service"
systemd-run --unit "$unit" --slice "$slice" sleep 3600 >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "Test recursive freezing:"
echo -n " - freeze/thaw parent: "
systemctl freeze "$slice"
check_freezer_state "$slice" "frozen"
check_freezer_state "$unit" "frozen-by-parent"
check_cgroup_state "$slice/" 1
check_cgroup_state "$slice/$unit" 1
systemctl thaw "$slice"
check_freezer_state "$slice" "running"
check_freezer_state "$unit" "running"
check_cgroup_state "$slice/" 0
check_cgroup_state "$slice/$unit" 0
echo "[ OK ]"
echo -n " - child freeze/thaw during frozen parent: "
systemctl freeze "$slice"
check_freezer_state "$slice" "frozen"
check_freezer_state "$unit" "frozen-by-parent"
check_cgroup_state "$slice/" 1
check_cgroup_state "$slice/$unit" 1
systemctl freeze "$unit"
check_freezer_state "$slice" "frozen"
check_freezer_state "$unit" "frozen"
check_cgroup_state "$slice/" 1
check_cgroup_state "$slice/$unit" 1
systemctl thaw "$unit"
check_freezer_state "$slice" "frozen"
check_freezer_state "$unit" "frozen-by-parent"
check_cgroup_state "$slice/" 1
check_cgroup_state "$slice/$unit" 1
systemctl thaw "$slice"
check_freezer_state "$slice" "running"
check_freezer_state "$unit" "running"
check_cgroup_state "$slice/" 0
check_cgroup_state "$slice/$unit" 0
echo "[ OK ]"
echo -n " - pre-frozen child not thawed by parent: "
systemctl freeze "$unit"
check_freezer_state "$slice" "running"
check_freezer_state "$unit" "frozen"
check_cgroup_state "$slice/" 0
check_cgroup_state "$slice/$unit" 1
systemctl freeze "$slice"
check_freezer_state "$slice" "frozen"
check_freezer_state "$unit" "frozen"
check_cgroup_state "$slice/" 1
check_cgroup_state "$slice/$unit" 1
systemctl thaw "$slice"
check_freezer_state "$slice" "running"
check_freezer_state "$unit" "frozen"
check_cgroup_state "$slice/" 0
check_cgroup_state "$slice/$unit" 1
echo "[ OK ]"
echo -n " - pre-frozen child demoted and thawed by parent: "
systemctl freeze "$slice"
check_freezer_state "$slice" "frozen"
check_freezer_state "$unit" "frozen"
check_cgroup_state "$slice/" 1
check_cgroup_state "$slice/$unit" 1
systemctl thaw "$unit"
check_freezer_state "$slice" "frozen"
check_freezer_state "$unit" "frozen-by-parent"
check_cgroup_state "$slice/" 1
check_cgroup_state "$slice/$unit" 1
systemctl thaw "$slice"
check_freezer_state "$slice" "running"
check_freezer_state "$unit" "running"
check_cgroup_state "$slice/" 0
check_cgroup_state "$slice/$unit" 0
echo "[ OK ]"
echo -n " - child promoted and not thawed by parent: "
systemctl freeze "$slice"
check_freezer_state "$slice" "frozen"
check_freezer_state "$unit" "frozen-by-parent"
check_cgroup_state "$slice/" 1
check_cgroup_state "$slice/$unit" 1
systemctl freeze "$unit"
check_freezer_state "$slice" "frozen"
check_freezer_state "$unit" "frozen"
check_cgroup_state "$slice/" 1
check_cgroup_state "$slice/$unit" 1
systemctl thaw "$slice"
check_freezer_state "$slice" "running"
check_freezer_state "$unit" "frozen"
check_cgroup_state "$slice/" 0
check_cgroup_state "$slice/$unit" 1
echo "[ OK ]"
echo -n " - can't stop a frozen unit: "
(! systemctl -q stop "$unit" )
echo "[ OK ]"
systemctl thaw "$unit"
systemctl stop "$unit"
systemctl stop "$slice"
echo
}
testcase_preserve_state() {
local slice="bar.slice"
local unit="baz.service"
systemd-run --unit "$unit" --slice "$slice" sleep 3600 >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "Test that freezer state is preserved when recursive freezing is initiated from outside (e.g. by manager up the tree):"
echo -n " - freeze from outside: "
echo 1 >/sys/fs/cgroup/"$slice"/cgroup.freeze
# Give kernel some time to freeze the slice
sleep 1
# Our state should not be affected
check_freezer_state "$slice" "running"
check_freezer_state "$unit" "running"
# However actual kernel state should be frozen
check_cgroup_state "$slice/" 1
check_cgroup_state "$slice/$unit" 1
echo "[ OK ]"
echo -n " - thaw from outside: "
echo 0 >/sys/fs/cgroup/"$slice"/cgroup.freeze
sleep 1
check_freezer_state "$unit" "running"
check_freezer_state "$slice" "running"
check_cgroup_state "$slice/" 0
check_cgroup_state "$slice/$unit" 0
echo "[ OK ]"
echo -n " - thaw from outside while inner service is frozen: "
systemctl freeze "$unit"
check_freezer_state "$unit" "frozen"
echo 1 >/sys/fs/cgroup/"$slice"/cgroup.freeze
echo 0 >/sys/fs/cgroup/"$slice"/cgroup.freeze
check_freezer_state "$slice" "running"
check_freezer_state "$unit" "frozen"
echo "[ OK ]"
systemctl thaw "$unit"
systemctl stop "$unit"
systemctl stop "$slice"
echo
}
if [[ -e /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/cgroup.freeze ]]; then
start_test_service
run_testcases
fi
touch /testok