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11a1589223
Files which are installed as-is (any .service and other unit files, .conf files, .policy files, etc), are left as is. My assumption is that SPDX identifiers are not yet that well known, so it's better to retain the extended header to avoid any doubt. I also kept any copyright lines. We can probably remove them, but it'd nice to obtain explicit acks from all involved authors before doing that.
373 lines
14 KiB
XML
373 lines
14 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!--
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SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
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This file is part of systemd.
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Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
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-->
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<refentry id="systemd-cgtop"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>systemd-cgtop</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<contrib>Developer</contrib>
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<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
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<surname>Poettering</surname>
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<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>systemd-cgtop</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>systemd-cgtop</refname>
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<refpurpose>Show top control groups by their resource usage</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>systemd-cgtop</command>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
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<arg choice="opt">GROUP</arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><command>systemd-cgtop</command> shows the top control
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groups of the local Linux control group hierarchy, ordered by
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their CPU, memory, or disk I/O load. The display is refreshed in
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regular intervals (by default every 1s), similar in style to
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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If a control group path is specified, shows only the services of
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the specified control group.</para>
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<para>If <command>systemd-cgtop</command> is not connected to a
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tty, no column headers are printed and the default is to only run
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one iteration. The <varname>--iterations=</varname> argument, if
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given, is honored. This mode is suitable for scripting.</para>
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<para>Resource usage is only accounted for control groups in the
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relevant hierarchy, i.e. CPU usage is only accounted for control
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groups in the <literal>cpuacct</literal> hierarchy, memory usage
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only for those in <literal>memory</literal> and disk I/O usage for
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those in <literal>blkio</literal>. If resource monitoring for
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these resources is required, it is recommended to add the
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<varname>CPUAccounting=1</varname>,
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<varname>MemoryAccounting=1</varname> and
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<varname>BlockIOAccounting=1</varname> settings in the unit files
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in question. See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.resource-control</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details.</para>
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<para>The CPU load value can be between 0 and 100 times the number of
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processors the system has. For example, if the system has 8 processors,
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the CPU load value is going to be between 0% and 800%. The number of
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processors can be found in <literal>/proc/cpuinfo</literal>.</para>
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<para>To emphasize this: unless
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<literal>CPUAccounting=1</literal>,
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<literal>MemoryAccounting=1</literal> and
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<literal>BlockIOAccounting=1</literal> are enabled for the
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services in question, no resource accounting will be available for
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system services and the data shown by
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<command>systemd-cgtop</command> will be incomplete.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Options</title>
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<para>The following options are understood:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-p</option></term>
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<term><option>--order=path</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Order by control group
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path name.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-t</option></term>
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<term><option>--order=tasks</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Order by number of tasks/processes in the control group.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-c</option></term>
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<term><option>--order=cpu</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Order by CPU load.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-m</option></term>
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<term><option>--order=memory</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Order by memory usage.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-i</option></term>
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<term><option>--order=io</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Order by disk I/O load.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-b</option></term>
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<term><option>--batch</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Run in "batch" mode: do not accept input and
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run until the iteration limit set with
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<option>--iterations=</option> is exhausted or until killed.
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This mode could be useful for sending output from
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<command>systemd-cgtop</command> to other programs or to a
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file.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-r</option></term>
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<term><option>--raw</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Format byte counts (as in memory usage and I/O metrics)
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with raw numeric values rather than human-readable
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numbers.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--cpu=percentage</option></term>
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<term><option>--cpu=time</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Controls whether the CPU usage is shown as
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percentage or time. By default, the CPU usage is shown as
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percentage. This setting may also be toggled at runtime by
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pressing the <keycap>%</keycap> key.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-P</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Count only userspace processes instead of all
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tasks. By default, all tasks are counted: each kernel thread
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and each userspace thread individually. With this setting,
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kernel threads are excluded from the counting and each
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userspace process only counts as one, regardless how many
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threads it consists of. This setting may also be toggled at
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runtime by pressing the <keycap>P</keycap> key. This option
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may not be combined with
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<option>-k</option>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-k</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Count only userspace processes and kernel
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threads instead of all tasks. By default, all tasks are
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counted: each kernel thread and each userspace thread
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individually. With this setting, kernel threads are included in
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the counting and each userspace process only counts as on one,
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regardless how many threads it consists of. This setting may
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also be toggled at runtime by pressing the <keycap>k</keycap>
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key. This option may not be combined with
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<option>-P</option>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--recursive=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Controls whether the number of processes shown
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for a control group shall include all processes that are
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contained in any of the child control groups as well. Takes a
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boolean argument, which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>. If
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enabled, the processes in child control groups are included, if
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disabled, only the processes in the control group itself are
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counted. This setting may also be toggled at runtime by
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pressing the <keycap>r</keycap> key. Note that this setting
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only applies to process counting, i.e. when the
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<option>-P</option> or <option>-k</option> options are
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used. It has not effect if all tasks are counted, in which
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case the counting is always recursive.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-n</option></term>
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<term><option>--iterations=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Perform only this many iterations. A value of
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0 indicates that the program should run
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indefinitely.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-1</option></term>
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<listitem><para>A shortcut for <option>--iterations=1</option>.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-d</option></term>
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<term><option>--delay=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Specify refresh delay in seconds (or if one of
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<literal>ms</literal>, <literal>us</literal>,
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<literal>min</literal> is specified as unit in this time
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unit). This setting may also be increased and decreased at
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runtime by pressing the <keycap>+</keycap> and
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<keycap>-</keycap> keys.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--depth=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Maximum control group tree traversal depth.
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Specifies how deep <command>systemd-cgtop</command> shall
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traverse the control group hierarchies. If 0 is specified,
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only the root group is monitored. For 1, only the first level
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of control groups is monitored, and so on. Defaults to
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3.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-M <replaceable>MACHINE</replaceable></option></term>
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<term><option>--machine=<replaceable>MACHINE</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Limit control groups shown to the part
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corresponding to the container
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<replaceable>MACHINE</replaceable>.
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This option may not be used when a control group path is specified.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
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<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Keys</title>
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<para><command>systemd-cgtop</command> is an interactive tool and
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may be controlled via user input using the following keys:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><keycap>h</keycap></term>
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<listitem><para>Shows a short help text.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><keycap function="space"/></term>
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<listitem><para>Immediately refresh output.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><keycap>q</keycap></term>
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<listitem><para>Terminate the program.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><keycap>p</keycap></term>
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<term><keycap>t</keycap></term>
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<term><keycap>c</keycap></term>
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<term><keycap>m</keycap></term>
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<term><keycap>i</keycap></term>
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<listitem><para>Sort the control groups by path, number of
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tasks, CPU load, memory usage, or I/O load, respectively. This
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setting may also be controlled using the
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<option>--order=</option> command line
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switch.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><keycap>%</keycap></term>
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<listitem><para>Toggle between showing CPU time as time or
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percentage. This setting may also be controlled using the
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<option>--cpu=</option> command line switch.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><keycap>+</keycap></term>
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<term><keycap>-</keycap></term>
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<listitem><para>Increase or decrease refresh delay,
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respectively. This setting may also be controlled using the
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<option>--delay=</option> command line
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switch.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><keycap>P</keycap></term>
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<listitem><para>Toggle between counting all tasks, or only
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userspace processes. This setting may also be controlled using
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the <option>-P</option> command line switch (see
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above).</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><keycap>k</keycap></term>
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<listitem><para>Toggle between counting all tasks, or only
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userspace processes and kernel threads. This setting may also
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be controlled using the <option>-k</option> command line
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switch (see above).</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><keycap>r</keycap></term>
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<listitem><para>Toggle between recursively including or
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excluding processes in child control groups in control group
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process counts. This setting may also be controlled using the
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<option>--recursive=</option> command line switch. This key is
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not available if all tasks are counted, it is only available
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if processes are counted, as enabled with the
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<keycap>P</keycap> or <keycap>k</keycap>
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keys.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Exit status</title>
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<para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code
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otherwise.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-cgls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.resource-control</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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