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systemd/test/units/testsuite-22.12.sh
Srinidhi Kaushik 7f7a50dd15 tmpfiles: extend "Age" to accept an "age-by" argument
For "systemd-tmpfiles --cleanup", when the "Age" parameter
is specified, the criteria for deletion is determined from
the path's last modification timestamp ("mtime"), its last
access timestamp ("atime") and its last status change
timestamp ("ctime").

For instance, if one of those paths to be cleaned up are
opened, it results in the modification of "atime", which
results file system entry to not be removed because the
default aging algorithm would skip the entry.

Add an optional "age-by" argument by extending the "Age"
parameter to restrict the clean-up for a particular type
of file timestamp, which can be specified in "tmpfiles.d"
as follows:

  [age-by:]cleanup-age, where age-by is "[abcmACBM]+"

For example:

  d /foo/bar - - - abM:1m -

Would clean-up any files that were not accessed and created,
or directories that were not modified less than a minute ago
in "/foo/bar".

Fixes: #17002
2021-06-08 18:24:58 +02:00

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#! /bin/bash
# Test the "Age" parameter (with age-by) for systemd-tmpfiles.
set -e
set -x
# Test directory structure looks like this:
# /tmp/ageby/
# ├── d1
# │   ├── f1
# │   ├── f2
# │   ├── f3
# │   └── f4
# ├── d2
# │   ├── f1
# │   ├── f2
# ...
export SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL="debug"
rm -rf /tmp/ageby
mkdir -p /tmp/ageby/d{1..4}
# TODO: There is probably a better way to figure this out.
# Test for [bB] age-by arguments only on filesystems that expose
# the creation time. Note that this is _not_ an accurate way to
# check if the filesystem or kernel version don't provide the
# timestamp. But, if the timestamp is visible in "stat" it is a
# good indicator that the test can be run.
TEST_TMPFILES_AGEBY_BTIME=${TEST_TMPFILES_AGEBY_BTIME:-0}
if stat --format "%w" /tmp/ageby 2>/dev/null | grep -qv '^[\?\-]$'; then
TEST_TMPFILES_AGEBY_BTIME=1
fi
touch -a --date "2 minutes ago" /tmp/ageby/d1/f1
touch -m --date "4 minutes ago" /tmp/ageby/d2/f1
# Create a bunch of other files.
touch /tmp/ageby/d{1,2}/f{2..4}
# For "ctime".
touch /tmp/ageby/d3/f1
chmod +x /tmp/ageby/d3/f1
sleep 1
# For "btime".
touch /tmp/ageby/d4/f1
sleep 1
# More files with recent "{a,b}time" values.
touch /tmp/ageby/d{3,4}/f{2..4}
# Check for cleanup of "f1" in each of "/tmp/d{1..4}".
systemd-tmpfiles --clean - <<-EOF
d /tmp/ageby/d1 - - - a:1m -
e /tmp/ageby/d2 - - - m:3m -
D /tmp/ageby/d3 - - - c:2s -
EOF
for d in d{1..3}; do
test ! -f "/tmp/ageby/${d}/f1"
done
if [[ $TEST_TMPFILES_AGEBY_BTIME -gt 0 ]]; then
systemd-tmpfiles --clean - <<-EOF
d /tmp/ageby/d4 - - - b:1s -
EOF
test ! -f "/tmp/ageby/d4/f1"
else
# Remove the file manually.
rm "/tmp/ageby/d4/f1"
fi
# Check for an invalid "age" and "age-by" arguments.
for a in ':' ':1s' '2:1h' 'nope:42h' '" :7m"' 'm:' '::' '"+r^w-x:2/h"' 'b ar::64'; do
systemd-tmpfiles --clean - <<EOF 2>&1 | grep -q -F 'Invalid age'
d /tmp/ageby - - - ${a} -
EOF
done
for d in d{1..4}; do
for f in f{2..4}; do
test -f "/tmp/ageby/${d}/${f}"
done
done
# Check for parsing with whitespace, repeated values
# for "age-by" (valid arguments).
for a in '" a:24h"' 'cccaab:2h' '" aa : 4h"' '" a A B C c:1h"'; do
systemd-tmpfiles --clean - <<EOF
d /tmp/ageby - - - ${a} -
EOF
done
for d in d{1..4}; do
for f in f{2..4}; do
test -f "/tmp/ageby/${d}/${f}"
done
done
# Check that all files are removed if the "Age" is
# set to "0" (regardless of "age-by" argument).
systemd-tmpfiles --clean - <<-EOF
d /tmp/ageby/d1 - - - abc:0 -
e /tmp/ageby/d2 - - - cmb:0 -
EOF
for d in d{1,2}; do
for f in f{2..4}; do
test ! -f "/tmp/ageby/${d}/${f}"
done
done
# Check for combinations:
# - "/tmp/ageby/d3/f2" has file timestamps that
# are older than the specified age, it will be
# removed
# - "/tmp/ageby/d4/f2", has not aged for the given
# timestamp combination, it will not be removed
touch -a -m --date "4 minutes ago" /tmp/ageby/d3/f2
touch -a -m --date "8 minutes ago" /tmp/ageby/d4/f2
systemd-tmpfiles --clean - <<-EOF
e /tmp/ageby/d3 - - - am:3m -
D /tmp/ageby/d4 - - - mc:7m -
EOF
test ! -f "/tmp/ageby/d3/f2"
test -f "/tmp/ageby/d4/f2"
# Check that all files are removed if only "Age" is set to 0.
systemd-tmpfiles --clean - <<-EOF
e /tmp/ageby/d3 - - - 0s
d /tmp/ageby/d4 - - - 0s
EOF
for d in d{3,4}; do
for f in f{2..4}; do
test ! -f "/tmp/ageby/$d/${f}"
done
done
# Check "age-by" argument for sub-directories in "/tmp/ageby".
systemd-tmpfiles --clean - <<-EOF
d /tmp/ageby/ - - - A:1m -
EOF
for d in d{1..4}; do
test -d "/tmp/ageby/${d}"
done
# Check for combinations.
touch -a -m --date "5 seconds ago" /tmp/ageby/d{1,2}
systemd-tmpfiles --clean - <<-EOF
e /tmp/ageby/ - - - AM:4s -
EOF
for d in d{1,2}; do
test ! -d "/tmp/ageby/${d}"
done
for d in d{3,4}; do
test -d "/tmp/ageby/${d}"
done
# Check "btime" for directories.
if [[ $TEST_TMPFILES_AGEBY_BTIME -gt 0 ]]; then
systemd-tmpfiles --clean - <<-EOF
d /tmp/ageby/ - - - B:8s -
EOF
for d in d{3,4}; do
test -d "/tmp/ageby/${d}"
done
fi
# To bump "atime".
touch -a --date "1 second ago" /tmp/ageby/d3
systemd-tmpfiles --clean - <<-EOF
d /tmp/ageby/ - - - A:2s -
EOF
test -d /tmp/ageby/d3
test ! -d /tmp/ageby/d4
# Check if sub-directories are removed regardless
# of "age-by", when "Age" is set to "0".
systemd-tmpfiles --clean - <<-EOF
D /tmp/ageby/ - - - AM:0 -
EOF
test ! -d /tmp/ageby/d3
# Cleanup the test directory (fail if not empty).
rmdir /tmp/ageby