mirror of
https://github.com/systemd/systemd.git
synced 2024-12-22 17:35:35 +03:00
224 lines
10 KiB
XML
224 lines
10 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
|
|
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
|
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
|
|
<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
|
|
|
|
<refentry id="systemd.system-credentials">
|
|
|
|
<refentryinfo>
|
|
<title>systemd.system-credentials</title>
|
|
<productname>systemd</productname>
|
|
</refentryinfo>
|
|
|
|
<refmeta>
|
|
<refentrytitle>systemd.system-credentials</refentrytitle>
|
|
<manvolnum>7</manvolnum>
|
|
</refmeta>
|
|
|
|
<refnamediv>
|
|
<refname>systemd.system-credentials</refname>
|
|
<refpurpose>System Credentials</refpurpose>
|
|
</refnamediv>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Description</title>
|
|
|
|
<para><ulink url="https://systemd.io/CREDENTIALS">System and Service Credentials</ulink> are data objects
|
|
that may be passed into booted systems or system services as they are invoked. They can be acquired from
|
|
various external sources, and propagated into the system and from there into system services. Credentials
|
|
may optionally be encrypted with a machine-specific key and/or locked to the local TPM2 device, and are
|
|
only decrypted when the consuming service is invoked.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>System credentials may be used to provision and configure various aspects of the system. Depending
|
|
on the consuming component credentials are only used on initial invocations or are needed for all
|
|
invocations.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Credentials may be used for any kind of data, binary or text, and may carry passwords, secrets,
|
|
certificates, cryptographic key material, identity information, configuration, and more.</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Well known system credentials</title>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='system-credentials'>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>firstboot.keymap</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The console key mapping to set (e.g. <literal>de</literal>). Read by
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
and only honoured if no console keymap has been configured before.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>firstboot.locale</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>firstboot.locale-messages</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The system locale to set (e.g. <literal>de_DE.UTF-8</literal>). Read by
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
and only honoured if no locale has been configured before. <varname>firstboot.locale</varname> sets
|
|
<literal>LANG</literal>, while <varname>firstboot.locale-message</varname> sets
|
|
<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>firstboot.timezone</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The system timezone to set (e.g. <literal>Europe/Berlin</literal>). Read by
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
and only honoured if no system timezone has been configured before.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>login.issue</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The data of this credential is written to
|
|
<filename>/etc/issue.d/50-provision.conf</filename>, if the file doesn't exist yet.
|
|
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>agetty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
reads this file and shows its contents at the login prompt of terminal logins. See
|
|
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>issue</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Consumed by <filename>/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/provision.conf</filename>, see
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tmpfiles.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>login.motd</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The data of this credential is written to <filename>/etc/motd.d/50-provision.conf</filename>,
|
|
if the file doesn't exist yet.
|
|
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>pam_motd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
reads this file and shows its contents as "message of the day" during terminal logins. See
|
|
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>motd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Consumed by <filename>/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/provision.conf</filename>, see
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tmpfiles.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>network.hosts</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The data of this credential is written to <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>, if the file
|
|
doesn't exist yet. See
|
|
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>hosts</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Consumed by <filename>/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/provision.conf</filename>, see
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tmpfiles.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>network.dns</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>network.search_domains</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>DNS server information and search domains. Read by
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-resolved.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>passwd.hashed-password.root</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>passwd.plaintext-password.root</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>May contain the password (either in UNIX hashed format, or in plaintext) for the root users.
|
|
Read by both
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
and
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-sysusers</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
and only honoured if no root password has been configured before.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>passwd.shell.root</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The path to the shell program (e.g. <literal>/bin/bash</literal>) for the root user. Read by
|
|
both
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
and
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-sysusers</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
and only honoured if no root shell has been configured before.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>ssh.authorized_keys.root</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The data of this credential is written to <filename>/root/.ssh/authorized_keys</filename>, if
|
|
the file doesn't exist yet. This allows provisioning SSH access for the system's root user.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Consumed by <filename>/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/provision.conf</filename>, see
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tmpfiles.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>sysusers.extra</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Additional
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysusers.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
lines to process during boot.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>sysctl.extra</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Additional
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> lines
|
|
to process during boot.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>tmpfiles.extra</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Additional
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tmpfiles.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
lines to process during boot.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>vconsole.keymap</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>vconsole.keymap_toggle</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>vconsole.font</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>vconsole.font_map</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>vconsole.font_unimap</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Console settings to apply, see
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-vconsole-setup.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>vmm.notify_socket</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Configures an
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_notify</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
compatible <constant>AF_VSOCK</constant> socket the service manager will report status information,
|
|
ready notification and exit status on. For details see
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>See Also</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>kernel-command-line</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbios-type-11</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
</refentry>
|