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For some unit types we have hundreds of options, and the reader may easily miss that more options are described in other pages. We already mentioned this in the introduction and then at the top of the option list, but it can't hurt to repeat the information. Also, add an (almost empty) Options section for the unit types which don't have any custom options. It is nicer to have the same page structure in all cases, so people can jump between pages for different types more easily.
182 lines
8.0 KiB
XML
182 lines
8.0 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
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<refentry id="systemd.automount" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>systemd.automount</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>systemd.automount</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>systemd.automount</refname>
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<refpurpose>Automount unit configuration</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<para><filename><replaceable>automount</replaceable>.automount</filename></para>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para>A unit configuration file whose name ends in
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<literal>.automount</literal> encodes information about a file
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system automount point controlled and supervised by
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systemd.</para>
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<para>This man page lists the configuration options specific to
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this unit type. See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for the common options of all unit configuration files. The common
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configuration items are configured in the generic [Unit] and
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[Install] sections. The automount specific configuration options
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are configured in the [Automount] section.</para>
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<para>Automount units must be named after the automount directories they control. Example: the automount point
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<filename index="false">/home/lennart</filename> must be configured in a unit file
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<filename>home-lennart.automount</filename>. For details about the escaping logic used to convert a file system
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path to a unit name see
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Note that
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automount units cannot be templated, nor is it possible to add multiple names to an automount unit by creating
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additional symlinks to its unit file.</para>
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<para>For each automount unit file a matching mount unit file (see
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details) must exist which is activated when the automount path
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is accessed. Example: if an automount unit
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<filename>home-lennart.automount</filename> is active and the user
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accesses <filename>/home/lennart</filename> the mount unit
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<filename>home-lennart.mount</filename> will be activated.</para>
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<para>Automount units may be used to implement on-demand mounting
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as well as parallelized mounting of file systems.</para>
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<para>Note that automount units are separate from the mount itself, so you
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should not set <varname>After=</varname> or <varname>Requires=</varname>
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for mount dependencies here. For example, you should not set
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<varname>After=network-online.target</varname> or similar on network
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filesystems. Doing so may result in an ordering cycle.</para>
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<para>Note that automount support on Linux is privileged, automount units are hence only available in the
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system service manager (and root's user service manager), but not in unprivileged user's service
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manager.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Automatic Dependencies</title>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Implicit Dependencies</title>
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<para>The following dependencies are implicitly added:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>If an automount unit is beneath another mount unit in the
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file system hierarchy, both a requirement and an ordering
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dependency between both units are created automatically.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>An implicit <varname>Before=</varname> dependency is created
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between an automount unit and the mount unit it activates.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Default Dependencies</title>
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<para>The following dependencies are added unless <varname>DefaultDependencies=no</varname> is set:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>Automount units acquire automatic <varname>Before=</varname> and
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<varname>Conflicts=</varname> on <filename>umount.target</filename> in order to be stopped during
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shutdown.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Automount units automatically gain an <varname>After=</varname> dependency
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on <filename>local-fs-pre.target</filename>, and a <varname>Before=</varname> dependency on
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<filename>local-fs.target</filename>.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</refsect2>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title><filename>fstab</filename></title>
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<para>Automount units may either be configured via unit files, or
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via <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> (see
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fstab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details).</para>
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<para>For details how systemd parses
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<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> see
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
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<para>If an automount point is configured in both
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<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and a unit file, the configuration
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in the latter takes precedence.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Options</title>
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<para>Automount unit files may include [Unit] and [Install] sections, which are described in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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</para>
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<para>Automount unit files must include an [Automount] section, which
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carries information about the file system automount points it
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supervises. The options specific to the [Automount] section of
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automount units are the following:</para>
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<variablelist class='unit-directives'>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Where=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes an absolute path of a directory of the
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automount point. If the automount point does not exist at time
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that the automount point is installed, it is created. This
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string must be reflected in the unit filename. (See above.)
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This option is mandatory.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>DirectoryMode=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Directories of automount points (and any
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parent directories) are automatically created if needed. This
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option specifies the file system access mode used when
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creating these directories. Takes an access mode in octal
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notation. Defaults to 0755.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>TimeoutIdleSec=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Configures an idle timeout. Once the mount has been
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idle for the specified time, systemd will attempt to unmount. Takes a
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unit-less value in seconds, or a time span value such as "5min 20s".
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Pass 0 to disable the timeout logic. The timeout is disabled by
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default.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<xi:include href="systemd.service.xml" xpointer="shared-unit-options" />
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>automount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.directives</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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