mirror of
https://github.com/systemd/systemd.git
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631803cccd
A previous commit made sysupdate recognize installed versions where some transfers are missing. This commit teaches sysupdate how to correctly repair these incomplete versions. Previously, if you had a incomplete installation of the OS booted, and ran sysupdate in an attempt to repair it, sysupdate would make things worse by creating copies of the currently-booted partitions in the inactive slots. Then at boot you have two identical partitions, with identical labels an UUIDs, and end up with a mess. With this commit, sysupdate is able to recognize situations where it can simply download the missing transfers and leave the rest of the system undistrubed. Partial fix for https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/33339
498 lines
22 KiB
XML
498 lines
22 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" >
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<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
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<refentry id="org.freedesktop.sysupdate1" conditional='ENABLE_SYSUPDATE'
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>org.freedesktop.sysupdate1</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>org.freedesktop.sysupdate1</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>org.freedesktop.sysupdate1</refname>
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<refpurpose>The D-Bus interface of systemd-sysupdated</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-sysupdated.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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is a system service that allows unprivileged clients to update the system. This page describes the D-Bus
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interface.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>The Manager Object</title>
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<para>The service exposes the following interfaces on the Manager object on the bus:</para>
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<programlisting executable="systemd-sysupdated" node="/org/freedesktop/sysupdate1" interface="org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.Manager">
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node /org/freedesktop/sysupdate1 {
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interface org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.Manager {
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methods:
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ListTargets(out a(sso) targets);
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ListJobs(out a(tsuo) jobs);
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ListAppStream(out as urls);
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signals:
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JobRemoved(t id,
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o path,
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i status);
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};
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interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer { ... };
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interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable { ... };
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interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties { ... };
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};
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</programlisting>
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<!--Autogenerated cross-references for systemd.directives, do not edit-->
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<variablelist class="dbus-interface" generated="True" extra-ref="org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.Manager"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-interface" generated="True" extra-ref="org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.Manager"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="ListTargets()"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="ListJobs()"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="ListAppStream()"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-signal" generated="True" extra-ref="JobRemoved()"/>
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<!--End of Autogenerated section-->
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<refsect2>
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<title>Methods</title>
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<para><function>ListTargets()</function> returns a list all known update targets. It returns
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an array of structures which consist of a string indicating the target's class (see Target's
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<varname>Class</varname> property below for an explanation of the possible values), a string
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with the name of the target, and the target object path.</para>
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<para><function>ListJobs()</function> returns a list all ongoing jobs. It returns
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an array of structures which consist of a numeric job ID, a string indicating the job type (see Job's
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<varname>Type</varname> property below for an explanation of the possible values), the job's progress,
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and the job's object path.</para>
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<para><function>ListAppStream()</function> returns an array of all the appstream catalog URLs that this
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service knows about. See Target's <varname>GetAppStream()</varname> method below for more
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details.</para>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Signals</title>
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<para>The <function>JobRemoved()</function> signal is sent each time a job finishes,
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is canceled or fails. It also carries the job ID and object path, followed by a numeric status
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code. If the status is zero, the job has succeed. A positive status should be treated as an
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exit code (i.e. <literal>EXIT_FAILURE</literal>), and a negative status should be treated as a
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negative errno-style error code (i.e. <literal>-EINVAL</literal>).</para>
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</refsect2>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>The Target Object</title>
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<para>A target is a component of the system (i.e. the host itself, a sysext, a confext, etc.) that
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can be updated by
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-sysupdate</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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</para>
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<para>The service exposes the following interfaces on Target objects on the bus:</para>
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<programlisting executable="systemd-sysupdated" node="/org/freedesktop/sysupdate1/target/host" interface="org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.Target">
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node /org/freedesktop/sysupdate1/target/host {
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interface org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.Target {
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methods:
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List(in t flags,
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out as versions);
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Describe(in s version,
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in t flags,
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out s json);
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CheckNew(out s new_version);
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Update(in s new_version,
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in t flags,
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out s new_version,
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out t job_id,
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out o job_path);
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Vacuum(out u count);
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GetAppStream(out as appstream);
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GetVersion(out s version);
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properties:
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@org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const")
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readonly s Class = '...';
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@org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const")
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readonly s Name = '...';
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@org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const")
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readonly s Path = '...';
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};
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interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer { ... };
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interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable { ... };
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interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties { ... };
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};
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</programlisting>
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<!--Autogenerated cross-references for systemd.directives, do not edit-->
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<variablelist class="dbus-interface" generated="True" extra-ref="org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.Target"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-interface" generated="True" extra-ref="org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.Target"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="List()"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="Describe()"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="CheckNew()"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="Update()"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="Vacuum()"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="GetAppStream()"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="GetVersion()"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="Class"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="Name"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="Path"/>
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<!--End of Autogenerated section-->
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<refsect2>
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<title>Methods</title>
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<para><function>List()</function> returns a list of versions available for this target. Additional
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options may be passed through the <varname>flags</varname> argument. Valid flags are defined as follows:
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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#define SD_SYSUPDATE_OFFLINE (UINT64_C(1) << 0)
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</programlisting>
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<para>When <constant>SD_SYSUPDATE_OFFLINE</constant> is set, this method returns only the versions
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installed locally. Otherwise, this method pulls metadata from the network and returns all versions
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available for this target. Use <function>Describe()</function> to query more information about each
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version returned by this method.</para>
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<para><function>Describe()</function> returns all known information about a given version as a JSON
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object. The <varname>version</varname> argument is used to pass the version to be described. Additional
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options may be passed through the <varname>flags</varname> argument. This method supports the same flags
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as <function>List()</function>. The returned JSON object contains several known keys. More keys may be
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added in the future. The currently known keys are as follows:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>version</literal></term>
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<listitem><para>A string containing the version number.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>newest</literal></term>
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<listitem><para>A boolean indicating whether this version is the latest available for the target.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>available</literal></term>
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<listitem><para>A boolean indicating whether this version is available for download.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>installed</literal></term>
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<listitem><para>A boolean indicating whether this version is installed locally.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>obsolete</literal></term>
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<listitem><para>A boolean indicating whether this version is considered obsolete by the service,
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and is therefore disallowed from being installed.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>protected</literal></term>
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<listitem><para>A boolean indicating whether this version is exempt from deletion by a
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<function>Vacuum()</function> operation.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>incomplete</literal></term>
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<listitem><para>A boolean indicating whether this version is incomplete, which means that it is
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missing some file. Note that only installed incomplete versions will be offered by the service;
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versions that are incomplete on the server-side are completely ignored. Incomplete versions can
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be repaired in-place by calling <function>Update()</function> on that version.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>changelog_urls</literal></term>
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<listitem><para>A list of strings that contain user-presentable URLs to ChangeLogs associated with
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this version.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para><function>CheckNew()</function> checks if a newer version is available for this target. This
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method pulls metadata from the network. If a newer version is found, this method returns the
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version number. If no newer version is found, this method returns an empty string. Use
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<function>Describe()</function> to query more information about the version returned by this method.
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</para>
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<para><function>Update()</function> installs an update for this target. If a
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<varname>new_version</varname> is specified, that is the version that gets installed. Otherwise, the
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latest version is installed. The <varname>flags</varname> argument is added for future
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extensibility. No flags are currently defined, and the argument is required to be set to
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<literal>0</literal>. Unlike all the other methods in this interface, <function>Update()</function>
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does not wait for its job to complete. Instead, it returns the job's numeric ID and object path as soon
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as the job begins, so that the caller can listen for progress updates or cancel the operation. This
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method also returns the version the target will be updated to, for cases where no version was specified
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by the caller. This method pulls both metadata and payload data from the network. Listen for the
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Manager's <function>JobRemoved()</function> signal to detect when the job is complete.</para>
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<para><function>Vacuum()</function> deletes old installed versions of this target to free up space.
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It returns the number of instances that have been deleted.</para>
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<para><function>GetAppStream()</function> returns a list of HTTP/HTTPS URLs to this target's
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<ulink url="https://wwww.freedesktop.org/software/appstream/docs/chap-CatalogData.html">appstream catalog</ulink>
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XML files. If this target has no appstream catalogs, the method will return an empty list. These
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catalog files can be used by software centers (such as GNOME Software or KDE Discover) to present rich
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metadata about the target, including a display name, changelog, icon, and more. The returned catalogs
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will include <ulink url="https://systemd.io/APPSTREAM_BUNDLE">special metadata</ulink> to allow the
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software center to correctly associate the catalogs with this target.</para>
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<para><function>GetVersion()</function> returns the current version of this target, if any. The current
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version is the newest version that is installed. Note that this isn't necessarily the same thing as the
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booted or currently-in-use version of the target. For example, on the host system the booted version
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is the current version most of the time, but if an update is installed and pending a reboot it will
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become the current version instead. You can query the booted version of the host system via
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<varname>IMAGE_VERSION</varname> in <filename>/etc/os-release</filename>. If the target has no current
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version, the function will return an empty string.</para>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Properties</title>
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<para>The <varname>Class</varname> property exposes the class of this target, which describes
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where it was enumerated. Possible values include: <literal>machine</literal> for containers and
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virtual machines managed by
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<literal>portable</literal> for <ulink url="https://systemd.io/PORTABLE_SERVICES">portable services</ulink>,
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<literal>sysext</literal> for system extensions managed by
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-sysext</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<literal>confext</literal> for configuration extensions managed by
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-confext</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<literal>component</literal> for components accepted by the <option>--component=</option> option of
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-sysupdate</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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and <literal>host</literal> for the host system itself. At most one target will have a class of
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<literal>host</literal>.</para>
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<para>The <varname>Path</varname> property exposes more detail about where this target was found.
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For <literal>machine</literal>, <literal>portable</literal>, <literal>extension</literal>, and
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<literal>confext</literal> targets, this is the file path to the image. For <literal>component</literal>
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and <literal>host</literal> targets, this is the name of a
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysupdate.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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directory.</para>
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<para>The <varname>Name</varname> property exposes the name of this target. Note that the name is
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unique within a class but is not necessarily unique between classes. For instance, it is possible
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to have both a <literal>portable</literal> target named <literal>foobar</literal> and an
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<literal>extension</literal> target named <literal>foobar</literal>, but it is not possible to have
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two <literal>portable</literal> targets named <literal>foobar</literal>.</para>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Security</title>
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<para>Method calls on this service are authenticated via
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<ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/polkit/docs/latest/">polkit</ulink>.</para>
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<para><function>List()</function>, <function>Describe()</function>, and <function>CheckNew()</function>
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use the polkit action <interfacename>org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.check</interfacename>.
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By default, this action is permitted without administrator authentication.</para>
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<para><function>Update()</function> uses the polkit action
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<interfacename>org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.update</interfacename> when no version is specified.
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By default, this action is permitted without administrator authentication. When a version is
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specified, <interfacename>org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.update-to-version</interfacename> is
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used instead. By default, this alternate action requires administrator authentication.</para>
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<para><function>Vacuum()</function> uses the polkit action
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<interfacename>org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.vacuum</interfacename>. By default, this action requires
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administrator authentication.</para>
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<para><function>GetAppStream()</function> and <function>GetVersion()</function> are unauthenticated and
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may be called by anybody.</para>
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<para>All methods called on this interface expose additional variables to the polkit rules.
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<literal>class</literal> contains the class of the Target being acted upon, and <literal>name</literal>
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contains the name of the same Target. Additionally, each method exposes its arguments to the
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rule. Flags are mapped as follows:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para><constant>SD_SYSUPDATE_OFFLINE</constant> → <literal>update</literal></para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</refsect2>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>The Job Object</title>
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<para>A job is an ongoing operation, started by one of the methods on a Target object.</para>
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<para>The service exposes the following interfaces on Job objects on the bus:</para>
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<programlisting executable="systemd-sysupdated" node="/org/freedesktop/sysupdate1/job/_1" interface="org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.Job">
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node /org/freedesktop/sysupdate1/job/_1 {
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interface org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.Job {
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methods:
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Cancel();
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properties:
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@org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const")
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readonly t Id = ...;
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@org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const")
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readonly s Type = '...';
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@org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal("const")
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readonly b Offline = ...;
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readonly u Progress = ...;
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};
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interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer { ... };
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interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable { ... };
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interface org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties { ... };
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};
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</programlisting>
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<!--Autogenerated cross-references for systemd.directives, do not edit-->
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<variablelist class="dbus-interface" generated="True" extra-ref="org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.Job"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-interface" generated="True" extra-ref="org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.Job"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-method" generated="True" extra-ref="Cancel()"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="Id"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="Type"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="Offline"/>
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<variablelist class="dbus-property" generated="True" extra-ref="Progress"/>
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<!--End of Autogenerated section-->
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<refsect2>
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<title>Methods</title>
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<para>The <function>Cancel()</function> method may be used to cancel the job. It takes no
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parameters.</para>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Properties</title>
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<para>The <varname>Id</varname> property exposes the numeric job ID of the job object.</para>
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<para>The <varname>Type</varname> property exposes the type of operation (one of: <literal>list</literal>,
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<literal>describe</literal>, <literal>check-new</literal>, <literal>update</literal>, or <literal>vacuum</literal>).
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</para>
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<para>The <varname>Offline</varname> property exposes whether the job is permitted to access
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the network or not.</para>
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<para>The <varname>Progress</varname> property exposes the current progress of the job as a value
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between 0 and 100. It is only available for <literal>update</literal> jobs; for all other jobs
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it is always 0.</para>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Security</title>
|
|
|
|
<para><function>Cancel()</function> uses the polkit action that corresponds to the method
|
|
that started this job. For instance, trying to cancel a <literal>list</literal> job will
|
|
require polkit to permit the <interfacename>org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.check</interfacename>
|
|
action.</para>
|
|
</refsect2>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Examples</title>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>Introspect <interfacename>org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.Manager</interfacename> on the bus</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>$ gdbus introspect --system \
|
|
--dest org.freedesktop.sysupdate1 \
|
|
--object-path /org/freedesktop/sysupdate1
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>Introspect <interfacename>org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.Target</interfacename> on the bus</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>$ gdbus introspect --system \
|
|
--dest org.freedesktop.sysupdate1 \
|
|
--object-path /org/freedesktop/sysupdate1/target/host
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>Introspect <interfacename>org.freedesktop.sysupdate1.Job</interfacename> on the bus</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>$ gdbus introspect --system \
|
|
--dest org.freedesktop.sysupdate1 \
|
|
--object-path /org/freedesktop/sysupdate1/job/_1
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<xi:include href="org.freedesktop.locale1.xml" xpointer="versioning"/>
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>History</title>
|
|
<refsect2>
|
|
<title>The Manager Object</title>
|
|
<para><function>ListTargets()</function>,
|
|
<function>ListJobs()</function>,
|
|
<function>ListAppStream()</function>, and
|
|
<function>JobRemoved()</function> were added in version 257.</para>
|
|
</refsect2>
|
|
<refsect2>
|
|
<title>The Target Object</title>
|
|
<para><function>List()</function>,
|
|
<function>Describe()</function>,
|
|
<function>CheckNew()</function>,
|
|
<function>Update()</function>,
|
|
<function>Vacuum()</function>,
|
|
<function>GetAppStream()</function>,
|
|
<function>GetVersion()</function>,
|
|
<varname>Class</varname>,
|
|
<varname>Name</varname>, and
|
|
<varname>Path</varname> were added in version 257.</para>
|
|
</refsect2>
|
|
<refsect2>
|
|
<title>The Job Object</title>
|
|
<para><function>Cancel()</function>,
|
|
<varname>Id</varname>,
|
|
<varname>Type</varname>,
|
|
<varname>Offline</varname>, and
|
|
<varname>Progress</varname> were added in version 257.</para>
|
|
</refsect2>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
</refentry>
|