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https://github.com/systemd/systemd.git
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1092 lines
50 KiB
XML
1092 lines
50 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
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<refentry id="systemd.link">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>systemd.link</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>systemd.link</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>systemd.link</refname>
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<refpurpose>Network device configuration</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<para><filename><replaceable>link</replaceable>.link</filename></para>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para>A plain ini-style text file that encodes configuration for matching network devices, used by
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-udevd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and in
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particular its <command>net_setup_link</command> builtin. See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.syntax</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> for a
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general description of the syntax.</para>
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<para>The link files are read from the files located in the system network directory
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<filename>/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename>, the volatile runtime network directory
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<filename>/run/systemd/network</filename>, and the local administration network directory
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<filename>/etc/systemd/network</filename>. Link files must have the extension
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<filename>.link</filename>; other extensions are ignored. All link files are collectively sorted
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and processed in lexical order, regardless of the directories in which they live. However, files
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with identical filenames replace each other. Files in <filename>/etc/</filename> have the highest
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priority, files in <filename>/run/</filename> take precedence over files with the same name in
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<filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. This can be used to override a system-supplied link file with a
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local file if needed. As a special case, an empty file (file size 0) or symlink with the same name
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pointing to <filename>/dev/null</filename> disables the configuration file entirely (it is
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"masked").</para>
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<para>Along with the link file <filename>foo.link</filename>, a "drop-in" directory
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<filename>foo.link.d/</filename> may exist. All files with the suffix <literal>.conf</literal>
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from this directory will be merged in the alphanumeric order and parsed after the main file itself
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has been parsed. This is useful to alter or add configuration settings, without having to modify
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the main configuration file. Each drop-in file must have appropriate section headers.</para>
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<para>In addition to <filename>/etc/systemd/network</filename>, drop-in <literal>.d</literal>
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directories can be placed in <filename>/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename> or
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<filename>/run/systemd/network</filename> directories. Drop-in files in <filename>/etc/</filename>
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take precedence over those in <filename>/run/</filename> which in turn take precedence over those
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in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Drop-in files under any of these directories take precedence
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over the main link file wherever located.</para>
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<para>The link file contains a [Match] section, which determines if a given link file may be applied to a
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given device, as well as a [Link] section specifying how the device should be configured. The first (in
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lexical order) of the link files that matches a given device is applied. Note that a default file
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<filename>99-default.link</filename> is shipped by the system. Any user-supplied
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<filename>.link</filename> should hence have a lexically earlier name to be considered at all.</para>
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<para>See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udevadm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
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diagnosing problems with <filename>.link</filename> files.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>[Match] Section Options</title>
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<para>A link file is said to match a device if all matches specified by the
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[Match] section are satisfied. When a link file does not contain valid settings
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in [Match] section, then the file will match all devices and
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<command>systemd-udevd</command> warns about that. Hint: to avoid the warning and to make it clear
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that all interfaces shall be matched, add the following:
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<programlisting>OriginalName=*</programlisting>
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The following keys are accepted:</para>
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<variablelist class='network-directives'>
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<!-- This list is reused in systemd.network(3), hence maintain a specific order:
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1. device matches shared between the two lists
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2. non-shared settings
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3. host matches shared between the two lists
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-->
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<varlistentry id='mac-address'>
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<term><varname>MACAddress=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A whitespace-separated list of hardware addresses. The acceptable formats are:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>colon-delimited hexadecimal</option></term>
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<listitem><para>
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Each field must be one byte.
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E.g. <literal>12:34:56:78:90:ab</literal> or <literal>AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF</literal>.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>hyphen-delimited hexadecimal</option></term>
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<listitem><para>
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Each field must be one byte.
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E.g. <literal>12-34-56-78-90-ab</literal> or <literal>AA-BB-CC-DD-EE-FF</literal>.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>dot-delimited hexadecimal</option></term>
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<listitem><para>
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Each field must be two bytes.
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E.g. <literal>1234.5678.90ab</literal> or <literal>AABB.CCDD.EEFF</literal>.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>IPv4 address format</option></term>
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<listitem><para>
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E.g. <literal>127.0.0.1</literal> or <literal>192.168.0.1</literal>.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>IPv6 address format</option></term>
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<listitem><para>
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E.g. <literal>2001:0db8:85a3::8a2e:0370:7334</literal> or <literal>::1</literal>.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>The total length of each MAC address must be 4 (for IPv4 tunnel), 6 (for Ethernet), 16
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(for IPv6 tunnel), or 20 (for InfiniBand). This option may appear more than once, in which
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case the lists are merged. If the empty string is assigned to this option, the list of
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hardware addresses defined prior to this is reset. Defaults to unset.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id='permanent-mac-address'>
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<term><varname>PermanentMACAddress=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A whitespace-separated list of hardware's permanent addresses. While
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<varname>MACAddress=</varname> matches the device's current MAC address, this matches the
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device's permanent MAC address, which may be different from the current one. Use full
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colon-, hyphen- or dot-delimited hexadecimal, or IPv4 or IPv6 address format. This option may
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appear more than once, in which case the lists are merged. If the empty string is assigned to
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this option, the list of hardware addresses defined prior to this is reset. Defaults to
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unset.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id='path'>
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<term><varname>Path=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs matching
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the persistent path, as exposed by the udev property
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<varname>ID_PATH</varname>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id='driver'>
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<term><varname>Driver=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs matching the driver currently bound to the
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device, as exposed by the udev property <varname>ID_NET_DRIVER</varname> of its parent device, or
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if that is not set, the driver as exposed by <command>ethtool -i</command> of the device itself.
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If the list is prefixed with a "!", the test is inverted.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id='type'>
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<term><varname>Type=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs matching the device type, as exposed by
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<command>networkctl list</command>. If the list is prefixed with a "!", the test is inverted.
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Some valid values are <literal>ether</literal>, <literal>loopback</literal>, <literal>wlan</literal>, <literal>wwan</literal>.
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Valid types are named either from the udev <literal>DEVTYPE</literal> attribute, or
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<literal>ARPHRD_</literal> macros in <filename>linux/if_arp.h</filename>, so this is not comprehensive.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id='property'>
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<term><varname>Property=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A whitespace-separated list of udev property names with their values after equals sign
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(<literal>=</literal>). If multiple properties are specified, the test results are ANDed.
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If the list is prefixed with a "!", the test is inverted. If a value contains white
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spaces, then please quote whole key and value pair. If a value contains quotation, then
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please escape the quotation with <literal>\</literal>.</para>
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<para>Example: if a .link file has the following:
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<programlisting>Property=ID_MODEL_ID=9999 "ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=vendor name" "KEY=with \"quotation\""</programlisting>
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then, the .link file matches only when an interface has all the above three properties.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>OriginalName=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs matching the device name, as exposed by the
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udev property "INTERFACE". This cannot be used to match on names that have already been changed
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from userspace. Caution is advised when matching on kernel-assigned names, as they are known to be
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unstable between reboots.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id='host'>
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<term><varname>Host=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Matches against the hostname or machine ID of the host. See <varname>ConditionHost=</varname> in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details. When prefixed with an exclamation mark (<literal>!</literal>), the result is negated.
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If an empty string is assigned, then previously assigned value is cleared.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id='virtualization'>
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<term><varname>Virtualization=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Checks whether the system is executed in a virtualized environment and optionally test
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whether it is a specific implementation. See <varname>ConditionVirtualization=</varname> in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details. When prefixed with an exclamation mark (<literal>!</literal>), the result is negated.
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If an empty string is assigned, then previously assigned value is cleared.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id='kernel-command-line'>
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<term><varname>KernelCommandLine=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Checks whether a specific kernel command line option is set. See
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<varname>ConditionKernelCommandLine=</varname> in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details. When prefixed with an exclamation mark (<literal>!</literal>), the result is negated.
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If an empty string is assigned, then previously assigned value is cleared.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id='kernel-version'>
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<term><varname>KernelVersion=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Checks whether the kernel version (as reported by <command>uname -r</command>) matches a certain
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expression. See <varname>ConditionKernelVersion=</varname> in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
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details. When prefixed with an exclamation mark (<literal>!</literal>), the result is negated.
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If an empty string is assigned, then previously assigned value is cleared.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id='architecture'>
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<term><varname>Architecture=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Checks whether the system is running on a specific architecture. See
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<varname>ConditionArchitecture=</varname> in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details. When prefixed with an exclamation mark (<literal>!</literal>), the result is negated.
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If an empty string is assigned, then previously assigned value is cleared.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id='firmware'>
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<term><varname>Firmware=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Checks whether the system is running on a machine with the specified firmware. See
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<varname>ConditionFirmware=</varname> in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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for details. When prefixed with an exclamation mark (<literal>!</literal>), the result is negated.
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If an empty string is assigned, then previously assigned value is cleared.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>[Link] Section Options</title>
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<para>The [Link] section accepts the following
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keys:</para>
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<variablelist class='network-directives'>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Description=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A description of the device.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Alias=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The <varname>ifalias</varname> interface property is set to this value.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>MACAddressPolicy=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The policy by which the MAC address should be set. The
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available policies are:
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>persistent</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>If the hardware has a persistent MAC address, as
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most hardware should, and if it is used by the kernel,
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nothing is done. Otherwise, a new MAC address is
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generated which is guaranteed to be the same on every
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boot for the given machine and the given device, but
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which is otherwise random. This feature depends on ID_NET_NAME_*
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properties to exist for the link. On hardware where these
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properties are not set, the generation of a persistent MAC address
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will fail.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>random</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>If the kernel is using a random MAC address,
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nothing is done. Otherwise, a new address is randomly
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generated each time the device appears, typically at
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boot. Either way, the random address will have the
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<literal>unicast</literal> and
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<literal>locally administered</literal> bits set.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>none</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Keeps the MAC address assigned by the kernel. Or use the MAC address specified in
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<varname>MACAddress=</varname>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>An empty string assignment is equivalent to setting <literal>none</literal>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>MACAddress=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>The interface MAC address to use. For this setting to take effect,
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<varname>MACAddressPolicy=</varname> must either be unset, empty, or <literal>none</literal>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>NamePolicy=</varname></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>An ordered, space-separated list of policies by which the interface name should be set.
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<varname>NamePolicy=</varname> may be disabled by specifying <option>net.ifnames=0</option> on the
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kernel command line. Each of the policies may fail, and the first successful one is used. The name
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is not set directly, but is exported to udev as the property <option>ID_NET_NAME</option>, which
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is, by default, used by a
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|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
rule to set <varname>NAME</varname>. The available policies are:
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|
</para>
|
|
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|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
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|
<term><option>kernel</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>If the kernel claims that the name it has set
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for a device is predictable, then no renaming is
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performed.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>database</option></term>
|
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<listitem>
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<para>The name is set based on entries in the udev's
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Hardware Database with the key
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<varname>ID_NET_NAME_FROM_DATABASE</varname>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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|
<term><option>onboard</option></term>
|
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<listitem>
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<para>The name is set based on information given by
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|
the firmware for on-board devices, as exported by the
|
|
udev property <varname>ID_NET_NAME_ONBOARD</varname>.
|
|
See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.net-naming-scheme</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>slot</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The name is set based on information given by
|
|
the firmware for hot-plug devices, as exported by the
|
|
udev property <varname>ID_NET_NAME_SLOT</varname>.
|
|
See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.net-naming-scheme</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
|
</para>
|
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</listitem>
|
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</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>path</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
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<para>The name is set based on the device's physical
|
|
location, as exported by the udev property
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|
<varname>ID_NET_NAME_PATH</varname>.
|
|
See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.net-naming-scheme</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
|
</para>
|
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</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>mac</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The name is set based on the device's persistent
|
|
MAC address, as exported by the udev property
|
|
<varname>ID_NET_NAME_MAC</varname>.
|
|
See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.net-naming-scheme</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>keep</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>If the device already had a name given by userspace (as part of creation of the device
|
|
or a rename), keep it.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Name=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The interface name to use. This option has lower precedence than
|
|
<varname>NamePolicy=</varname>, so for this setting to take effect, <varname>NamePolicy=</varname>
|
|
must either be unset, empty, disabled, or all policies configured there must fail. Also see the
|
|
example below with <literal>Name=dmz0</literal>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Note that specifying a name that the kernel might use for another
|
|
interface (for example <literal>eth0</literal>) is dangerous because the
|
|
name assignment done by udev will race with the assignment done by the
|
|
kernel, and only one interface may use the name. Depending on the order of
|
|
operations, either udev or the kernel will win, making the naming
|
|
unpredictable. It is best to use some different prefix, for example
|
|
<literal>internal0</literal>/<literal>external0</literal> or
|
|
<literal>lan0</literal>/<literal>lan1</literal>/<literal>lan3</literal>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>AlternativeNamesPolicy=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A space-separated list of policies by which the interface's alternative names
|
|
should be set. Each of the policies may fail, and all successful policies are used. The
|
|
available policies are <literal>database</literal>, <literal>onboard</literal>,
|
|
<literal>slot</literal>, <literal>path</literal>, and <literal>mac</literal>. If the
|
|
kernel does not support the alternative names, then this setting will be ignored.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>AlternativeName=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The alternative interface name to use. This option can be specified multiple times.
|
|
If the empty string is assigned to this option, the list is reset, and all prior assignments
|
|
have no effect. If the kernel does not support the alternative names, then this setting will
|
|
be ignored.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>TransmitQueues=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Specifies the device's number of transmit queues. An integer in the range 1…4096.
|
|
When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>ReceiveQueues=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Specifies the device's number of receive queues. An integer in the range 1…4096.
|
|
When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>TransmitQueueLength=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Specifies the transmit queue length of the device in number of packets. An unsigned integer
|
|
in the range 0…4294967294. When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>MTUBytes=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The maximum transmission unit in bytes to set for the
|
|
device. The usual suffixes K, M, G are supported and are
|
|
understood to the base of 1024.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>BitsPerSecond=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The speed to set for the device, the value is rounded
|
|
down to the nearest Mbps. The usual suffixes K, M, G are
|
|
supported and are understood to the base of 1000.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Duplex=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The duplex mode to set for the device. The accepted values are <option>half</option> and
|
|
<option>full</option>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>AutoNegotiation=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Takes a boolean. If set to yes, automatic negotiation of transmission parameters is enabled.
|
|
Autonegotiation is a procedure by which two connected ethernet devices choose
|
|
common transmission parameters, such as speed, duplex mode, and flow control.
|
|
When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Note that if autonegotiation is enabled, speed and duplex settings are
|
|
read-only. If autonegotiation is disabled, speed and duplex settings are writable
|
|
if the driver supports multiple link modes.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>WakeOnLan=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The Wake-on-LAN policy to set for the device. Takes the special value
|
|
<literal>off</literal> which disables Wake-on-LAN, or space separated list of the following
|
|
words:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>phy</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Wake on PHY activity.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>unicast</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Wake on unicast messages.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>multicast</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Wake on multicast messages.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>broadcast</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Wake on broadcast messages.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>arp</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Wake on ARP.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>magic</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Wake on receipt of a magic packet.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>secureon</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Enable SecureOn password for MagicPacket. Implied when
|
|
<varname>WakeOnLanPassword=</varname> is specified. If specified without
|
|
<varname>WakeOnLanPassword=</varname> option, then the password is read from the
|
|
credential <literal><replaceable>LINK</replaceable>.link.wol.password</literal> (e.g.,
|
|
<literal>60-foo.link.wol.password</literal>), and if the credential not found, then
|
|
read from <literal>wol.password</literal>. See
|
|
<varname>LoadCredential=</varname>/<varname>SetCredential=</varname> in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details. The password in the credential, must be 6 bytes in hex format with each
|
|
byte separated by a colon (<literal>:</literal>) like an Ethernet MAC address, e.g.,
|
|
<literal>aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff</literal>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<para>Defaults to unset, and the device's default will be used. This setting can be specified
|
|
multiple times. If an empty string is assigned, then the all previous assignments are
|
|
cleared.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>WakeOnLanPassword=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Specifies the SecureOn password for MagicPacket. Takes an absolute path to a regular
|
|
file or an <constant>AF_UNIX</constant> stream socket, or the plain password. When a path to
|
|
a regular file is specified, the password is read from it. When an
|
|
<constant>AF_UNIX</constant> stream socket is specified, a connection is made to it and the
|
|
password is read from it. The password must be 6 bytes in hex format with each byte separated
|
|
by a colon (<literal>:</literal>) like an Ethernet MAC address, e.g.,
|
|
<literal>aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff</literal>. This implies <varname>WakeOnLan=secureon</varname>.
|
|
Defaults to unset, and the current value will not be changed.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Port=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The port option is used to select the device port. The
|
|
supported values are:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>tp</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>An Ethernet interface using Twisted-Pair cable as the medium.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>aui</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Attachment Unit Interface (AUI). Normally used with hubs.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>bnc</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>An Ethernet interface using BNC connectors and co-axial cable.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>mii</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>An Ethernet interface using a Media Independent Interface (MII).</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>fibre</option></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>An Ethernet interface using Optical Fibre as the medium.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Advertise=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>This sets what speeds and duplex modes of operation are advertised for auto-negotiation.
|
|
This implies <literal>AutoNegotiation=yes</literal>. The supported values are:
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<title>Supported advertise values</title>
|
|
<tgroup cols='3'>
|
|
<colspec colname='Advertise' />
|
|
<colspec colname='Speed' />
|
|
<colspec colname='Duplex Mode' />
|
|
|
|
<thead><row>
|
|
<entry>Advertise</entry>
|
|
<entry>Speed (Mbps)</entry>
|
|
<entry>Duplex Mode</entry>
|
|
</row></thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row><entry><option>10baset-half</option></entry>
|
|
<entry>10</entry><entry>half</entry></row>
|
|
|
|
<row><entry><option>10baset-full</option></entry>
|
|
<entry>10</entry><entry>full</entry></row>
|
|
|
|
<row><entry><option>100baset-half</option></entry>
|
|
<entry>100</entry><entry>half</entry></row>
|
|
|
|
<row><entry><option>100baset-full</option></entry>
|
|
<entry>100</entry><entry>full</entry></row>
|
|
|
|
<row><entry><option>1000baset-half</option></entry>
|
|
<entry>1000</entry><entry>half</entry></row>
|
|
|
|
<row><entry><option>1000baset-full</option></entry>
|
|
<entry>1000</entry><entry>full</entry></row>
|
|
|
|
<row><entry><option>10000baset-full</option></entry>
|
|
<entry>10000</entry><entry>full</entry></row>
|
|
|
|
<row><entry><option>2500basex-full</option></entry>
|
|
<entry>2500</entry><entry>full</entry></row>
|
|
|
|
<row><entry><option>1000basekx-full</option></entry>
|
|
<entry>1000</entry><entry>full</entry></row>
|
|
|
|
<row><entry><option>10000basekx4-full</option></entry>
|
|
<entry>10000</entry><entry>full</entry></row>
|
|
|
|
<row><entry><option>10000basekr-full</option></entry>
|
|
<entry>10000</entry><entry>full</entry></row>
|
|
|
|
<row><entry><option>10000baser-fec</option></entry>
|
|
<entry>10000</entry><entry>full</entry></row>
|
|
|
|
<row><entry><option>20000basemld2-full</option></entry>
|
|
<entry>20000</entry><entry>full</entry></row>
|
|
|
|
<row><entry><option>20000basekr2-full</option></entry>
|
|
<entry>20000</entry><entry>full</entry></row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
By default this is unset, i.e. all possible modes will be advertised.
|
|
This option may be specified more than once, in which case all specified speeds and modes are advertised.
|
|
If the empty string is assigned to this option, the list is reset, and all prior assignments have no effect.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>ReceiveChecksumOffload=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Takes a boolean. If set to true, hardware offload for checksumming of ingress
|
|
network packets is enabled. When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>TransmitChecksumOffload=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Takes a boolean. If set to true, hardware offload for checksumming of egress
|
|
network packets is enabled. When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>TCPSegmentationOffload=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Takes a boolean. If set to true, TCP Segmentation Offload (TSO) is enabled.
|
|
When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>TCP6SegmentationOffload=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Takes a boolean. If set to true, TCP6 Segmentation Offload (tx-tcp6-segmentation) is enabled.
|
|
When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>GenericSegmentationOffload=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Takes a boolean. If set to true, Generic Segmentation Offload (GSO) is enabled.
|
|
When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>GenericReceiveOffload=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Takes a boolean. If set to true, Generic Receive Offload (GRO) is enabled.
|
|
When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>GenericReceiveOffloadHardware=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Takes a boolean. If set to true, hardware accelerated Generic Receive Offload (GRO) is
|
|
enabled. When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>LargeReceiveOffload=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Takes a boolean. If set to true, Large Receive Offload (LRO) is enabled.
|
|
When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>ReceiveVLANCTAGHardwareAcceleration=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Takes a boolean. If set to true, receive VLAN CTAG hardware acceleration is enabled.
|
|
When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>TransmitVLANCTAGHardwareAcceleration=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Takes a boolean. If set to true, transmit VLAN CTAG hardware acceleration is enabled.
|
|
When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>ReceiveVLANCTAGFilter=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Takes a boolean. If set to true, receive filtering on VLAN CTAGs is enabled.
|
|
When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>TransmitVLANSTAGHardwareAcceleration=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Takes a boolean. If set to true, transmit VLAN STAG HW acceleration is enabled.
|
|
When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>NTupleFilter=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Takes a boolean. If set to true, receive N-tuple filters and actions are enabled.
|
|
When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>RxChannels=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>TxChannels=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>OtherChannels=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>CombinedChannels=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Specifies the number of receive, transmit, other, or combined channels, respectively.
|
|
Takes an unsigned integer in the range 1…4294967295 or <literal>max</literal>. If set to
|
|
<literal>max</literal>, the advertised maximum value of the hardware will be used. When
|
|
unset, the number will not be changed. Defaults to unset.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>RxBufferSize=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>RxMiniBufferSize=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>RxJumboBufferSize=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>TxBufferSize=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Specifies the maximum number of pending packets in the NIC receive buffer, mini receive
|
|
buffer, jumbo receive buffer, or transmit buffer, respectively. Takes an unsigned integer in
|
|
the range 1…4294967295 or <literal>max</literal>. If set to <literal>max</literal>, the
|
|
advertised maximum value of the hardware will be used. When unset, the number will not be
|
|
changed. Defaults to unset.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>RxFlowControl=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Takes a boolean. When set, enables receive flow control, also known as the ethernet
|
|
receive PAUSE message (generate and send ethernet PAUSE frames). When unset, the kernel's
|
|
default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>TxFlowControl=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Takes a boolean. When set, enables transmit flow control, also known as the ethernet
|
|
transmit PAUSE message (respond to received ethernet PAUSE frames). When unset, the kernel's
|
|
default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>AutoNegotiationFlowControl=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Takes a boolean. When set, auto negotiation enables the interface to exchange state
|
|
advertisements with the connected peer so that the two devices can agree on the ethernet
|
|
PAUSE configuration. When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>GenericSegmentOffloadMaxBytes=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Specifies the maximum size of a Generic Segment Offload (GSO) packet the
|
|
device should accept. The usual suffixes K, M, G are supported and are
|
|
understood to the base of 1024. An unsigned integer in the range 1…65536.
|
|
Defaults to unset.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>GenericSegmentOffloadMaxSegments=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Specifies the maximum number of Generic Segment Offload (GSO) segments the device should
|
|
accept. An unsigned integer in the range 1…65535. Defaults to unset.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>UseAdaptiveRxCoalesce=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>UseAdaptiveTxCoalesce=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Boolean properties that, when set, enable/disable adaptive Rx/Tx coalescing if the hardware
|
|
supports it. When unset, the kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>RxCoalesceSec=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>RxCoalesceIrqSec=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>RxCoalesceLowSec=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>RxCoalesceHighSec=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>TxCoalesceSec=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>TxCoalesceIrqSec=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>TxCoalesceLowSec=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>TxCoalesceHighSec=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>These properties configure the delay before Rx/Tx interrupts are generated after a packet is
|
|
sent/received. The <literal>Irq</literal> properties come into effect when the host is servicing an
|
|
IRQ. The <literal>Low</literal> and <literal>High</literal> properties come into effect when the
|
|
packet rate drops below the low packet rate threshold or exceeds the high packet rate threshold
|
|
respectively if adaptive Rx/Tx coalescing is enabled. When unset, the kernel's defaults will be
|
|
used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>RxMaxCoalescedFrames=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>RxMaxCoalescedIrqFrames=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>RxMaxCoalescedLowFrames=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>RxMaxCoalescedHighFrames=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>TxMaxCoalescedFrames=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>TxMaxCoalescedIrqFrames=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>TxMaxCoalescedLowFrames=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>TxMaxCoalescedHighFrames=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>These properties configure the maximum number of frames that are sent/received before a Rx/Tx
|
|
interrupt is generated. The <literal>Irq</literal> properties come into effect when the host is
|
|
servicing an IRQ. The <literal>Low</literal> and <literal>High</literal> properties come into
|
|
effect when the packet rate drops below the low packet rate threshold or exceeds the high packet
|
|
rate threshold respectively if adaptive Rx/Tx coalescing is enabled. When unset, the kernel's
|
|
defaults will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>CoalescePacketRateLow=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>CoalescePacketRateHigh=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>These properties configure the low and high packet rate (expressed in packets per second)
|
|
threshold respectively and are used to determine when the corresponding coalescing settings for low
|
|
and high packet rates come into effect if adaptive Rx/Tx coalescing is enabled. If unset, the
|
|
kernel's defaults will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>CoalescePacketRateSampleIntervalSec=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Configures how often to sample the packet rate used for adaptive Rx/Tx coalescing. This
|
|
property cannot be zero. This lowest time granularity supported by this property is seconds.
|
|
Partial seconds will be rounded up before being passed to the kernel. If unset, the kernel's
|
|
default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>StatisticsBlockCoalesceSec=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>How long to delay driver in-memory statistics block updates. If the driver does not have an
|
|
in-memory statistic block, this property is ignored. This property cannot be zero. If unset, the
|
|
kernel's default will be used.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Examples</title>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/usr/lib/systemd/network/99-default.link</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The link file <filename>99-default.link</filename> that is
|
|
shipped with systemd defines the default naming policy for
|
|
links.</para>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Link]
|
|
NamePolicy=kernel database onboard slot path
|
|
MACAddressPolicy=persistent</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/10-dmz.link</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>This example assigns the fixed name <literal>dmz0</literal> to the interface with the MAC address
|
|
00:a0:de:63:7a:e6:</para>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
MACAddress=00:a0:de:63:7a:e6
|
|
|
|
[Link]
|
|
Name=dmz0</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
<para><varname>NamePolicy=</varname> is not set, so <varname>Name=</varname> takes effect. We use the
|
|
<literal>10-</literal> prefix to order this file early in the list. Note that it needs to be before
|
|
<literal>99-link</literal>, i.e. it needs a numerical prefix, to have any effect at all.</para>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>Debugging <varname>NamePolicy=</varname> assignments</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>$ sudo SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug udevadm test-builtin net_setup_link /sys/class/net/hub0
|
|
…
|
|
Parsed configuration file /usr/lib/systemd/network/99-default.link
|
|
Parsed configuration file /etc/systemd/network/10-eth0.link
|
|
ID_NET_DRIVER=cdc_ether
|
|
Config file /etc/systemd/network/10-eth0.link applies to device hub0
|
|
link_config: autonegotiation is unset or enabled, the speed and duplex are not writable.
|
|
hub0: Device has name_assign_type=4
|
|
Using default interface naming scheme 'v240'.
|
|
hub0: Policies didn't yield a name, using specified Name=hub0.
|
|
ID_NET_LINK_FILE=/etc/systemd/network/10-eth0.link
|
|
ID_NET_NAME=hub0
|
|
…</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
<para>Explicit <varname>Name=</varname> configuration wins in this case.</para>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>sudo SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug udevadm test-builtin net_setup_link /sys/class/net/enp0s31f6
|
|
…
|
|
Parsed configuration file /usr/lib/systemd/network/99-default.link
|
|
Parsed configuration file /etc/systemd/network/10-eth0.link
|
|
Created link configuration context.
|
|
ID_NET_DRIVER=e1000e
|
|
Config file /usr/lib/systemd/network/99-default.link applies to device enp0s31f6
|
|
link_config: autonegotiation is unset or enabled, the speed and duplex are not writable.
|
|
enp0s31f6: Device has name_assign_type=4
|
|
Using default interface naming scheme 'v240'.
|
|
enp0s31f6: Policy *keep*: keeping existing userspace name
|
|
enp0s31f6: Device has addr_assign_type=0
|
|
enp0s31f6: MAC on the device already matches policy *persistent*
|
|
ID_NET_LINK_FILE=/usr/lib/systemd/network/99-default.link
|
|
…
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
<para>In this case, the interface was already renamed, so the <option>keep</option> policy specified as
|
|
the first option in <filename index="false">99-default.link</filename> means that the existing name is
|
|
preserved. If <option>keep</option> was removed, or if were in boot before the renaming has happened,
|
|
we might get the following instead:</para>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>enp0s31f6: Policy *path* yields "enp0s31f6".
|
|
enp0s31f6: Device has addr_assign_type=0
|
|
enp0s31f6: MAC on the device already matches policy *persistent*
|
|
ID_NET_LINK_FILE=/usr/lib/systemd/network/99-default.link
|
|
ID_NET_NAME=enp0s31f6
|
|
…
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
<para>Please note that the details of output are subject to change.</para>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/10-internet.link</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>This example assigns the fixed name
|
|
<literal>internet0</literal> to the interface with the device
|
|
path <literal>pci-0000:00:1a.0-*</literal>:</para>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
Path=pci-0000:00:1a.0-*
|
|
|
|
[Link]
|
|
Name=internet0</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/25-wireless.link</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Here's an overly complex example that shows the use of a large number of [Match] and [Link] settings.</para>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
MACAddress=12:34:56:78:9a:bc
|
|
Driver=brcmsmac
|
|
Path=pci-0000:02:00.0-*
|
|
Type=wlan
|
|
Virtualization=no
|
|
Host=my-laptop
|
|
Architecture=x86-64
|
|
|
|
[Link]
|
|
Name=wireless0
|
|
MTUBytes=1450
|
|
BitsPerSecond=10M
|
|
WakeOnLan=magic
|
|
MACAddress=cb:a9:87:65:43:21</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>See Also</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<citerefentry>
|
|
<refentrytitle>systemd-udevd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
|
|
</citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry>
|
|
<refentrytitle>udevadm</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
|
|
</citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry>
|
|
<refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
|
|
</citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry>
|
|
<refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
|
|
</citerefentry>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
</refentry>
|