mirror of
https://github.com/systemd/systemd.git
synced 2024-11-04 22:21:55 +03:00
ccf1c0299f
This causes machines without connectivity to hang where they would otherwise fail. Keep it opt-in for now, but consider whether we sholud just drop it.
578 lines
32 KiB
XML
578 lines
32 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
|
|
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
|
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
This file is part of systemd.
|
|
|
|
Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen
|
|
|
|
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
|
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
|
|
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
|
|
(at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
|
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
|
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
|
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
|
|
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
<refentry id="systemd.network" conditional='ENABLE_NETWORKD'>
|
|
|
|
<refentryinfo>
|
|
<title>systemd.network</title>
|
|
<productname>systemd</productname>
|
|
|
|
<authorgroup>
|
|
<author>
|
|
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
|
|
<firstname>Tom</firstname>
|
|
<surname>Gundersen</surname>
|
|
<email>teg@jklm.no</email>
|
|
</author>
|
|
</authorgroup>
|
|
</refentryinfo>
|
|
|
|
<refmeta>
|
|
<refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle>
|
|
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
|
|
</refmeta>
|
|
|
|
<refnamediv>
|
|
<refname>systemd.network</refname>
|
|
<refpurpose>Network configuration</refpurpose>
|
|
</refnamediv>
|
|
|
|
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
|
<para><filename><replaceable>network</replaceable>.network</filename></para>
|
|
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Description</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Network setup is performed by
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Network files must have the extension <filename>.network</filename>;
|
|
other extensions are ignored. Networks are applied to links whenever the links
|
|
appear.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <filename>.network</filename> files are read from the files located in the
|
|
system network directory <filename>/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename>,
|
|
the volatile runtime network directory
|
|
<filename>/run/systemd/network</filename> and the local administration
|
|
network directory <filename>/etc/systemd/network</filename>.
|
|
All configuration files are collectively sorted and processed in lexical order,
|
|
regardless of the directories in which they live. However, files with
|
|
identical filenames replace each other. Files in
|
|
<filename>/etc</filename> have the highest priority, files in
|
|
<filename>/run</filename> take precedence over files with the same
|
|
name in <filename>/usr/lib</filename>. This can be used to override a
|
|
system-supplied configuration file with a local file if needed; a symlink in
|
|
<filename>/etc</filename> with the same name as a configuration file in
|
|
<filename>/usr/lib</filename>, pointing to <filename>/dev/null</filename>,
|
|
disables the configuration file entirely.</para>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>[Match] Section Options</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The network file contains a <literal>[Match]</literal> section,
|
|
which determines if a given network file may be applied to a given device;
|
|
and a <literal>[Network]</literal> section specifying how the device should
|
|
be configured. The first (in lexical order) of the network files that
|
|
matches a given device is applied.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>A network file is said to match a device if each of the entries in the
|
|
<literal>[Match]</literal> section matches, or if the section is empty.
|
|
The following keys are accepted:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>MACAddress=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The hardware address.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Path=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The persistent path, as exposed by the udev
|
|
property <literal>ID_PATH</literal>. May contain shell
|
|
style globs.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Driver=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The driver currently bound to the device, as
|
|
exposed by the udev property <literal>DRIVER</literal>
|
|
of its parent device, or if that is not set the driver
|
|
as exposed by <literal>ethtool -i</literal> of the
|
|
device itself.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Type=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The device type, as exposed by the udev property
|
|
<literal>DEVTYPE</literal>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Name=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The device name, as exposed by the udev property
|
|
<literal>INTERFACE</literal>. May contain shell style
|
|
globs.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Host=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Matches against the hostname or machine ID of the
|
|
host. See <literal>ConditionHost=</literal> in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Virtualization=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Checks whether the system is executed in a virtualized
|
|
environment and optionally test whether it is a specific
|
|
implementation. See <literal>ConditionVirtualization=</literal> in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>KernelCommandLine=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Checks whether a specific kernel command line option is
|
|
set (or if prefixed with the exclamation mark unset). See
|
|
<literal>ConditionKernelCommandLine=</literal> in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Architecture=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Checks whether the system is running on a specific
|
|
architecture. See <literal>ConditionArchitecture=</literal> in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>[Network] Section Options</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <literal>[Network]</literal> section accepts the following keys:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Description=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A description of the device. This is only used for
|
|
presentation purposes.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>DHCP=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Enables DHCPv4 and/or DHCPv6 support. Accepts
|
|
<literal>both</literal>, <literal>none</literal>,
|
|
<literal>v4</literal> or <literal>v6</literal>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>DHCPServer=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A boolean. Enables a basic DHCPv4 server on the
|
|
device. Mostly useful for handing out leases to container
|
|
instances.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>IPv4LL=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A boolean. When true, enables IPv4 link-local support.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>IPv4LLRoute=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A boolean. When true, sets up the route needed for
|
|
non-IPv4LL hosts to communicate with IPv4LL-only hosts. Defaults
|
|
to false.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>LLMNR=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A boolean or <literal>resolve</literal>. When true, enables
|
|
Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution on the link, when set to
|
|
<literal>resolve</literal> only resolution is enabled, but not
|
|
announcement. Defaults to true.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Address=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A static IPv4 or IPv6 address and its prefix length,
|
|
separated by a <literal>/</literal> character. Specify this
|
|
key more than once to configure several addresses.
|
|
The format of the address must be as described in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>inet_pton</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
|
This is a short-hand for an [Address] section only containing
|
|
an Address key (see below). This option may be specified
|
|
more than once.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If the specified
|
|
address is 0.0.0.0
|
|
(for IPv4) or [::]
|
|
(for IPv6), a new
|
|
address range of the
|
|
requested size is
|
|
automatically
|
|
allocated from a
|
|
system-wide pool of
|
|
unused ranges. The
|
|
allocated range is
|
|
checked against all
|
|
current network
|
|
interfaces and all
|
|
known network
|
|
configuration files to
|
|
avoid address range
|
|
conflicts. The default
|
|
system-wide pool
|
|
consists of
|
|
192.168.0.0/16,
|
|
172.16.0.0/12 and
|
|
10.0.0.0/8 for IPv4,
|
|
and fc00::/7 for
|
|
IPv6. This
|
|
functionality is
|
|
useful to manage a
|
|
large number of
|
|
dynamically created
|
|
network interfaces
|
|
with the same network
|
|
configuration and
|
|
automatic address
|
|
range
|
|
assignment.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Gateway=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The gateway address, which must be in the format described in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>inet_pton</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
|
This is a short-hand for a [Route] section only containing a Gateway
|
|
key. This option may be specified more than once.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>DNS=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A DNS server address, which must be in the format described in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>inet_pton</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
|
This option may be specified more than once.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<!-- TODO: document NTP= option when it is actually used somewhere -->
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Bridge=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The name of the bridge to add the link to.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Bond=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The name of the bond to add the link to.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>VLAN=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The name of a VLAN to create on the link. This option
|
|
may be specified more than once.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>MACVLAN=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The name of a MACVLAN to create on the link. This option
|
|
may be specified more than once.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>VXLAN=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The name of a VXLAN to create on the link. This option
|
|
may be specified more than once.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Tunnel=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The name of a Tunnel to create on the link. This option
|
|
may be specified more than once.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>[Address] Section Options</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>An <literal>[Address]</literal> section accepts the following keys.
|
|
Specify several <literal>[Address]</literal> sections to configure several
|
|
addresses.</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Address=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>As in the <literal>[Network]</literal> section. This key is mandatory.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Peer=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The peer address in a point-to-point connection. Accepts the same format as
|
|
the <literal>Address</literal> key.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Broadcast=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The broadcast address, which must be in the format described in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>inet_pton</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
|
This key only applies to IPv4 addresses. If it is not given, it is
|
|
derived from the <literal>Address</literal> key.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Label=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>An address label.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>[Route] Section Options</title>
|
|
<para>The <literal>[Route]</literal> section accepts the following keys. Specify
|
|
several <literal>[Route]</literal> sections to configure several routes.</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Gateway=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>As in the <literal>[Network]</literal> section. This key is mandatory.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Destination=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The destination prefix of the route. Possibly followed by a slash and the
|
|
prefixlength. If ommitted, a full-length host route is assumed.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Metric=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The metric of the route. An unsigned integer</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>[DHCP] Section Options</title>
|
|
<para>The <literal>[DHCP]</literal> section accepts the following keys:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>UseDNS=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>When true (the default), the DNS servers received from the DHCP server will
|
|
be used and take precedence over any statically configured ones.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>UseMTU=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>When true, the interface maximum transmission unit from the DHCP server will
|
|
be used on the current link. Defaults to false.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>SendHostname=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>When true (the default), the machine's hostname will be sent to the DHCP
|
|
server</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>UseHostname=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>When true (the default), the hostname received from the DHCP server
|
|
will be used as the transient hostname.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>UseRoutes=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>When true (the default), the static routes will be requested from the DHCP server
|
|
and added to the routing table with metric of 1024.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>CriticalConnection=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>When true, the connection will never be torn down even if the DHCP lease
|
|
expires. This is contrary to the DHCP specification, but may be the best choice
|
|
if, say, the root filesystem relies on this connection. Defaults to false.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>VendorClassIdentifier=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The vendor class identifier used to identify vendor type and configuration.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>RequestBroadcast=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Request the server to use broadcast messages before the IP address has been
|
|
configured. This is necessary for devices that cannot receive RAW packets, or that
|
|
cannot receive packets at all before an IP address has been configured. On the other
|
|
hand, this must not be enabled on networks where broadcasts are filtered out.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Example</title>
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/50-static.network</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
Name=enp2s0
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
Address=192.168.0.15/24
|
|
Gateway=192.168.0.1</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/80-dhcp.network</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
Name=en*
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
DHCP=both</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/bridge-static.network</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
Name=bridge0
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
Address=192.168.0.15/24
|
|
Gateway=192.168.0.1
|
|
DNS=192.168.0.1</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/bridge-slave-interface.network</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
Name=enp2s0
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
Bridge=bridge0</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/ipip.network</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
Name=em1
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
Tunnel=ipip-tun</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/sit.network</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
Name=em1
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
Tunnel=sit-tun</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/gre.network</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
Name=em1
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
Tunnel=gre-tun</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/vti.network</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
Name=em1
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
Tunnel=vti-tun</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>See Also</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
</refentry>
|