mirror of
https://github.com/systemd/systemd.git
synced 2024-12-27 07:22:31 +03:00
9b3a67c55b
The constraints we place on the pool is that it is a contiguous sequence of addresses in the same subnet as the server address, not including the subnet nor broadcast addresses, but possibly including the server address itself. If the server address is included in the pool it is (obviously) reserved and not handed out to clients.
972 lines
38 KiB
XML
972 lines
38 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
|
|
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
|
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
This file is part of systemd.
|
|
|
|
Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen
|
|
|
|
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
|
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
|
|
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
|
|
(at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
|
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
|
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
|
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
|
|
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
<refentry id="systemd.network" conditional='ENABLE_NETWORKD'>
|
|
|
|
<refentryinfo>
|
|
<title>systemd.network</title>
|
|
<productname>systemd</productname>
|
|
|
|
<authorgroup>
|
|
<author>
|
|
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
|
|
<firstname>Tom</firstname>
|
|
<surname>Gundersen</surname>
|
|
<email>teg@jklm.no</email>
|
|
</author>
|
|
</authorgroup>
|
|
</refentryinfo>
|
|
|
|
<refmeta>
|
|
<refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle>
|
|
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
|
|
</refmeta>
|
|
|
|
<refnamediv>
|
|
<refname>systemd.network</refname>
|
|
<refpurpose>Network configuration</refpurpose>
|
|
</refnamediv>
|
|
|
|
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
|
<para><filename><replaceable>network</replaceable>.network</filename></para>
|
|
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Description</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Network setup is performed by
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Network files must have the extension
|
|
<filename>.network</filename>; other extensions are ignored.
|
|
Networks are applied to links whenever the links appear.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <filename>.network</filename> files are read from the
|
|
files located in the system network directory
|
|
<filename>/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename>, the volatile
|
|
runtime network directory
|
|
<filename>/run/systemd/network</filename> and the local
|
|
administration network directory
|
|
<filename>/etc/systemd/network</filename>. All configuration files
|
|
are collectively sorted and processed in lexical order, regardless
|
|
of the directories in which they live. However, files with
|
|
identical filenames replace each other. Files in
|
|
<filename>/etc</filename> have the highest priority, files in
|
|
<filename>/run</filename> take precedence over files with the same
|
|
name in <filename>/usr/lib</filename>. This can be used to
|
|
override a system-supplied configuration file with a local file if
|
|
needed. As a special case, an empty file (file size 0) or symlink
|
|
with the same name pointing to <filename>/dev/null</filename>,
|
|
disable the configuration file entirely (it is "masked").</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>[Match] Section Options</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The network file contains a <literal>[Match]</literal>
|
|
section, which determines if a given network file may be applied
|
|
to a given device; and a <literal>[Network]</literal> section
|
|
specifying how the device should be configured. The first (in
|
|
lexical order) of the network files that matches a given device
|
|
is applied, all later files are ignored, even if they match as
|
|
well.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>A network file is said to match a device if each of the
|
|
entries in the <literal>[Match]</literal> section matches, or if
|
|
the section is empty. The following keys are accepted:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>MACAddress=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The hardware address.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Path=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs
|
|
matching the persistent path, as exposed by the udev
|
|
property <literal>ID_PATH</literal>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Driver=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs
|
|
matching the driver currently bound to the device, as
|
|
exposed by the udev property <literal>DRIVER</literal>
|
|
of its parent device, or if that is not set the driver
|
|
as exposed by <literal>ethtool -i</literal> of the
|
|
device itself.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Type=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs
|
|
matching the device type, as exposed by the udev property
|
|
<literal>DEVTYPE</literal>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Name=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs
|
|
matching the device name, as exposed by the udev property
|
|
<literal>INTERFACE</literal>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Host=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Matches against the hostname or machine ID of the
|
|
host. See <literal>ConditionHost=</literal> in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Virtualization=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Checks whether the system is executed in a virtualized
|
|
environment and optionally test whether it is a specific
|
|
implementation. See <literal>ConditionVirtualization=</literal> in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>KernelCommandLine=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Checks whether a specific kernel command line option is
|
|
set (or if prefixed with the exclamation mark unset). See
|
|
<literal>ConditionKernelCommandLine=</literal> in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Architecture=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Checks whether the system is running on a specific
|
|
architecture. See <literal>ConditionArchitecture=</literal> in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>[Link] Section Options</title>
|
|
|
|
<para> The <literal>[Link]</literal> section accepts the following keys:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>MACAddress=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The hardware address.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>MTUBytes=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The maximum transmission unit in bytes to set for the
|
|
device. The usual suffixes K, M, G, are supported and are
|
|
understood to the base of 1024.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>[Network] Section Options</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <literal>[Network]</literal> section accepts the following keys:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Description=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A description of the device. This is only used for
|
|
presentation purposes.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>DHCP=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Enables DHCPv4 and/or DHCPv6 client support. Accepts
|
|
<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal>,
|
|
<literal>ipv4</literal>, or <literal>ipv6</literal>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Please note that by default the domain name
|
|
specified through DHCP is not used for name resolution.
|
|
See option <option>UseDomains=</option> below.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>DHCPServer=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A boolean. Enables DHCPv4 server support. Defaults
|
|
to <literal>no</literal>. Further settings for the DHCP
|
|
server may be set in the <literal>[DHCPServer]</literal>
|
|
section described below.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>LinkLocalAddressing=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Enables link-local address autoconfiguration. Accepts
|
|
<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal>,
|
|
<literal>ipv4</literal>, or <literal>ipv6</literal>. Defaults to
|
|
<literal>ipv6</literal>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>IPv4LLRoute=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A boolean. When true, sets up the route needed for
|
|
non-IPv4LL hosts to communicate with IPv4LL-only hosts. Defaults
|
|
to false.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>IPv6Token=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>An IPv6 address with the top 64 bits unset. When set, indicates the
|
|
64 bits interface part of SLAAC IPv6 addresses for this link. By default
|
|
it is autogenerated.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>LLMNR=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A boolean or <literal>resolve</literal>. When true, enables
|
|
Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution on the link, when set to
|
|
<literal>resolve</literal> only resolution is enabled, but not
|
|
announcement. Defaults to true.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>LLDP=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A boolean. When true, enables LLDP link receive support.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>BindCarrier=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A port or a list of ports. When set, controls the
|
|
behavior of the current interface. When all ports in the list
|
|
are in an operational down state, the current interface is brought
|
|
down. When at least one port has carrier, the current interface
|
|
is brought up.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Address=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A static IPv4 or IPv6 address and its prefix length,
|
|
separated by a <literal>/</literal> character. Specify
|
|
this key more than once to configure several addresses.
|
|
The format of the address must be as described in
|
|
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>inet_pton</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
|
This is a short-hand for an [Address] section only
|
|
containing an Address key (see below). This option may be
|
|
specified more than once.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If the specified address is 0.0.0.0 (for IPv4) or
|
|
[::] (for IPv6), a new address range of the requested size
|
|
is automatically allocated from a system-wide pool of
|
|
unused ranges. The allocated range is checked against all
|
|
current network interfaces and all known network
|
|
configuration files to avoid address range conflicts. The
|
|
default system-wide pool consists of 192.168.0.0/16,
|
|
172.16.0.0/12 and 10.0.0.0/8 for IPv4, and fc00::/7 for
|
|
IPv6. This functionality is useful to manage a large
|
|
number of dynamically created network interfaces with the
|
|
same network configuration and automatic address range
|
|
assignment.</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Gateway=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The gateway address, which must be in the format
|
|
described in
|
|
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>inet_pton</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
|
This is a short-hand for a [Route] section only containing
|
|
a Gateway key. This option may be specified more than
|
|
once.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>DNS=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A DNS server address, which must be in the format
|
|
described in
|
|
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>inet_pton</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
|
This option may be specified more than once.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Domains=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The domains used for DNS resolution over this link.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>NTP=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>An NTP server address. This option may be specified more than once.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>IPForward=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Configures IP forwarding for the network
|
|
interface. If enabled incoming packets on the network
|
|
interface will be forwarded to other interfaces according to
|
|
the routing table. Takes either a boolean argument, or the
|
|
values <literal>ipv4</literal> or <literal>ipv6</literal>,
|
|
which only enables IP forwarding for the specified address
|
|
family, or <literal>kernel</literal>, which preserves existing sysctl settings.
|
|
This controls the
|
|
<filename>net.ipv4.conf.<interface>.forwarding</filename>
|
|
and
|
|
<filename>net.ipv6.conf.<interface>.forwarding</filename>
|
|
sysctl options of the network interface (see <ulink
|
|
url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt">ip-sysctl.txt</ulink>
|
|
for details about sysctl options). Defaults to
|
|
<literal>no</literal>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Note: unless this option is turned on, or set to <literal>kernel</literal>,
|
|
no IP forwarding is done on this interface, even if this is
|
|
globally turned on in the kernel, with the
|
|
<filename>net.ipv4.ip_forward</filename>,
|
|
<filename>net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding</filename>, and
|
|
<filename>net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding</filename> sysctl
|
|
options.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>IPMasquerade=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Configures IP masquerading for the network
|
|
interface. If enabled packets forwarded from the network
|
|
interface will be appear as coming from the local host.
|
|
Takes a boolean argument. Implies
|
|
<varname>IPForward=ipv4</varname>. Defaults to
|
|
<literal>no</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>IPv6PrivacyExtensions=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Configures use of stateless temporary
|
|
addresses that change over time (see <ulink
|
|
url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941">RFC 4941</ulink>,
|
|
Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
|
|
in IPv6). Takes a boolean or the special values
|
|
<literal>prefer-public</literal> and
|
|
<literal>kernel</literal>. When true enables the privacy
|
|
extensions and prefers temporary addresses over public
|
|
addresses. When <literal>prefer-public</literal> enables the
|
|
privacy extensions, but prefers public addresses over
|
|
temporary addresses. When false, the privacy extensions
|
|
remain disabled. When <literal>kernel</literal> the kernel's
|
|
default setting will be left in place. Defaults to
|
|
<literal>no</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Bridge=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The name of the bridge to add the link to.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Bond=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The name of the bond to add the link to.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>VLAN=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The name of a VLAN to create on the link. This
|
|
option may be specified more than once.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>MACVLAN=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The name of a MACVLAN to create on the link. This
|
|
option may be specified more than once.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>VXLAN=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The name of a VXLAN to create on the link. This
|
|
option may be specified more than once.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Tunnel=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The name of a Tunnel to create on the link. This
|
|
option may be specified more than once.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>[Address] Section Options</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>An <literal>[Address]</literal> section accepts the
|
|
following keys. Specify several <literal>[Address]</literal>
|
|
sections to configure several addresses.</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Address=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>As in the <literal>[Network]</literal> section. This
|
|
key is mandatory.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Peer=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The peer address in a point-to-point connection.
|
|
Accepts the same format as the <literal>Address</literal>
|
|
key.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Broadcast=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The broadcast address, which must be in the format
|
|
described in
|
|
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>inet_pton</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
|
This key only applies to IPv4 addresses. If it is not
|
|
given, it is derived from the <literal>Address</literal>
|
|
key.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Label=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>An address label.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>[Route] Section Options</title>
|
|
<para>The <literal>[Route]</literal> section accepts the
|
|
following keys. Specify several <literal>[Route]</literal>
|
|
sections to configure several routes.</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Gateway=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>As in the <literal>[Network]</literal> section.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Destination=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The destination prefix of the route. Possibly
|
|
followed by a slash and the prefixlength. If omitted, a
|
|
full-length host route is assumed.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Source=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The source prefix of the route. Possibly followed by
|
|
a slash and the prefixlength. If omitted, a full-length
|
|
host route is assumed.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Metric=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The metric of the route. An unsigned integer</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Scope=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The scope of the route. One of the values <literal>global</literal>,
|
|
<literal>link</literal> or <literal>host</literal>. Defaults to
|
|
<literal>global</literal>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>[DHCP] Section Options</title>
|
|
<para>The <literal>[DHCP]</literal> section configures the
|
|
DHCPv4 and DHCP6 client, if it is enabled with the
|
|
<varname>DHCP=</varname> setting described above:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>UseDNS=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>When true (the default), the DNS servers received
|
|
from the DHCP server will be used and take precedence over
|
|
any statically configured ones.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>This corresponds to the <option>nameserver</option>
|
|
option in <citerefentry
|
|
project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>resolv.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>UseNTP=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>When true (the default), the NTP servers received
|
|
from the DHCP server will be used by systemd-timesyncd
|
|
and take precedence over any statically configured ones.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>UseMTU=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>When true, the interface maximum transmission unit
|
|
from the DHCP server will be used on the current link.
|
|
Defaults to false.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>SendHostname=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>When true (the default), the machine's hostname will
|
|
be sent to the DHCP server.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>UseHostname=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>When true (the default), the hostname received from
|
|
the DHCP server will be set as the transient hostname of the system
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Hostname=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Use this value for the hostname which is sent to the
|
|
DHCP server, instead of machine's hostname.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>UseDomains=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>When true (not the default), the domain name
|
|
received from the DHCP server will be used for DNS
|
|
resolution over this link. When a name cannot be resolved
|
|
as specified, the domain name will be used a suffix and
|
|
name resolution of that will be attempted.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>This corresponds to the <option>domain</option>
|
|
option in <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>resolv.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
and should not be enabled on untrusted networks.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>UseRoutes=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>When true (the default), the static routes will be
|
|
requested from the DHCP server and added to the routing
|
|
table with metric of 1024.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>UseTimezone=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>When true, the timezone received from the
|
|
DHCP server will be set as as timezone of the local
|
|
system. Defaults to <literal>no</literal>.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>CriticalConnection=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>When true, the connection will never be torn down
|
|
even if the DHCP lease expires. This is contrary to the
|
|
DHCP specification, but may be the best choice if, say,
|
|
the root filesystem relies on this connection. Defaults to
|
|
false.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>ClientIdentifier=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>DHCP client identifier to use. Either <literal>mac</literal>
|
|
to use the MAC address of the link or <literal>duid</literal>
|
|
(the default) to use a RFC4361-compliant Client ID.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>VendorClassIdentifier=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The vendor class identifier used to identify vendor
|
|
type and configuration.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>RequestBroadcast=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Request the server to use broadcast messages before
|
|
the IP address has been configured. This is necessary for
|
|
devices that cannot receive RAW packets, or that cannot
|
|
receive packets at all before an IP address has been
|
|
configured. On the other hand, this must not be enabled on
|
|
networks where broadcasts are filtered out.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>RouteMetric=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Set the routing metric for routes specified by the
|
|
DHCP server.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>[DHCPServer] Section Options</title>
|
|
<para>The <literal>[DHCPServer]</literal> section contains
|
|
settings for the DHCP server, if enabled via the
|
|
<varname>DHCPServer=</varname> option described above:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>PoolOffset=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>PoolSize=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Configures the pool of addresses to hand out. The pool
|
|
is a contiguous sequence of IP addresses in the subnet configured for
|
|
the server address, which does not include the subnet nor the broadcast
|
|
address. <varname>PoolOffset=</varname> takes the offset of the pool
|
|
from the start of subnet, or zero to use the default value.
|
|
<varname>PoolSize=</varname> takes the number of IP addresses in the
|
|
pool or zero to use the default value. By default the pool starts at
|
|
the first address after the subnet address and takes up the rest of
|
|
the subnet, excluding the broadcast address. If the pool includes
|
|
the server address (the default), this is reserved and not handed
|
|
out to clients.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>DefaultLeaseTimeSec=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>MaxLeaseTimeSec=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Control the default and maximum DHCP lease
|
|
time to pass to clients. These settings take time values in seconds or
|
|
another common time unit, depending on the suffix. The default
|
|
lease time is used for clients that did not ask for a specific
|
|
lease time. If a client asks for a lease time longer than the
|
|
maximum lease time it is automatically shortened to the
|
|
specified time. The default lease time defaults to 1h, the
|
|
maximum lease time to 12h. Shorter lease times are beneficial
|
|
if the configuration data in DHCP leases changes frequently
|
|
and clients shall learn the new settings with shorter
|
|
latencies. Longer lease times reduce the generated DHCP
|
|
network traffic.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>EmitDNS=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>DNS=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Configures whether the DHCP leases handed out
|
|
to clients shall contain DNS server information. The
|
|
<varname>EmitDNS=</varname> setting takes a boolean argument
|
|
and defaults to <literal>yes</literal>. The DNS servers to
|
|
pass to clients may be configured with the
|
|
<varname>DNS=</varname> option, which takes a list of IPv4
|
|
addresses. If the <varname>EmitDNS=</varname> option is
|
|
enabled but no servers configured the servers are
|
|
automatically propagated from an "uplink" interface that has
|
|
appropriate servers set. The "uplink" interface is determined
|
|
by the default route of the system with the highest
|
|
priority. Note that this information is acquired at the time
|
|
the lease is handed out, and does not take uplink interfaces
|
|
into account that acquire DNS or NTP server information at a
|
|
later point. DNS server propagation does not take
|
|
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> into account. Also, note
|
|
that the leases are not refreshed if uplink network
|
|
configuration changes. To ensure clients regularly acquire the
|
|
most current uplink DNS server information it is thus
|
|
advisable to shorten the DHCP lease time via
|
|
<varname>MaxLeaseTimeSec=</varname> described
|
|
above.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>EmitNTP=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>NTP=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Similar to the <varname>EmitDNS=</varname> and
|
|
<varname>DNS=</varname> settings described above these
|
|
settings configure whether and what NTP server information
|
|
shall be emitted as part of the DHCP lease. The same syntax,
|
|
propagation semantics and defaults apply as for
|
|
<varname>EmitDNS=</varname> and
|
|
<varname>DNS=</varname>.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>EmitTimezone=</varname></term>
|
|
<term><varname>Timezone=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Configures whether the DHCP leases handed out
|
|
to clients shall contain timezone information. The
|
|
<varname>EmitTimezone=</varname> setting takes a boolean
|
|
argument and defaults to <literal>yes</literal>. The
|
|
<varname>Timezone=</varname> setting takes a timezone string
|
|
(such as <literal>Europe/Berlin</literal> or
|
|
<literal>UTC</literal>) to pass to clients. If no explicit
|
|
timezone is set the system timezone of the local host is
|
|
propagated, as determined by the
|
|
<filename>/etc/localtime</filename> symlink.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>[Bridge] Section Options</title>
|
|
<para>The <literal>[Bridge]</literal> section accepts the
|
|
following keys.</para>
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>UnicastFlood=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A boolean. Controls whether the bridge should flood
|
|
traffic for which an FDB entry is missing and the destination
|
|
is unknown through this port. Defaults to on.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>HairPin=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A boolean. Configures whether traffic may be sent back
|
|
out of the port on which it was received. By default, this
|
|
flag is false, and the bridge will not forward traffic back
|
|
out of the receiving port.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>UseBPDU=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A boolean. Configures whether STP Bridge Protocol Data Units will be
|
|
processed by the bridge port. Defaults to yes.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>FastLeave=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A boolean. This flag allows the bridge to immediately stop multicast
|
|
traffic on a port that receives IGMP Leave message. It is only used with
|
|
IGMP snooping if enabled on the bridge. Defaults to off.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>AllowPortToBeRoot=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A boolean. Configures whether a given port is allowed to
|
|
become a root port. Only used when STP is enabled on the bridge.
|
|
Defaults to on.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Cost=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Sets the "cost" of sending packets of this interface.
|
|
Each port in a bridge may have different speed and the cost
|
|
is used to decide which link to use. Faster interfaces
|
|
should have lower costs.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>[BridgeFDB] Section Options</title>
|
|
<para>The <literal>[BridgeFDB]</literal> section manages the
|
|
forwarding database table of a port and accepts the following
|
|
keys. Specify several <literal>[BridgeFDB]</literal> sections to
|
|
configure several static MAC table entries.</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='network-directives'>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>MACAddress=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>As in the <literal>[Network]</literal> section. This
|
|
key is mandatory.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>VLANId=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The VLAN Id for the new static MAC table entry. If
|
|
omitted, no VLAN Id info is appended to the new static MAC
|
|
table entry.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Example</title>
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/50-static.network</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
Name=enp2s0
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
Address=192.168.0.15/24
|
|
Gateway=192.168.0.1</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/80-dhcp.network</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
Name=en*
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
DHCP=yes</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/bridge-static.network</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
Name=bridge0
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
Address=192.168.0.15/24
|
|
Gateway=192.168.0.1
|
|
DNS=192.168.0.1</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/bridge-slave-interface.network</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
Name=enp2s0
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
Bridge=bridge0</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/ipip.network</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
Name=em1
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
Tunnel=ipip-tun</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/sit.network</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
Name=em1
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
Tunnel=sit-tun</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/gre.network</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
Name=em1
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
Tunnel=gre-tun</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/vti.network</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
Name=em1
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
Tunnel=vti-tun</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
<example>
|
|
<title>/etc/systemd/network/bond.network</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>[Match]
|
|
Name=bond1
|
|
|
|
[Network]
|
|
DHCP=yes
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
</example>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>See Also</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.link</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
</refentry>
|