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255 lines
10 KiB
XML
255 lines
10 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<!--*-nxml-*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!--
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This file is part of systemd.
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Copyright 2013 David Strauss
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systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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-->
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<refentry id="systemd-saproxy">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>systemd-saproxy</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<contrib>Developer</contrib>
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<firstname>David</firstname>
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<surname>Strauss</surname>
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<email>david@davidstrauss.net</email>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>systemd-saproxy</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>systemd-saproxy</refname>
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<refpurpose>Inherit a socket. Bidirectionally
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proxy.</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>systemd-saproxy</command>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>HOSTNAME-OR-IP</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>PORT-OR-SERVICE</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>systemd-saproxy</command>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>UNIX-DOMAIN-SOCKET-PATH</replaceable>
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</arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para>
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<command>systemd-saproxy</command> provides a proxy
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to socket-activate services that do not yet support
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native socket activation. On behalf of the daemon,
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the proxy inherits the socket from systemd, accepts
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each client connection, opens a connection to the server
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for each client, and then bidirectionally forwards
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data between the two.</para>
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<para>This utility's behavior is similar to
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>socat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>.
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The main differences for <command>systemd-saproxy</command>
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are support for socket activation with
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<literal>Accept=false</literal> and an event-driven
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design that scales better with the number of
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connections.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Options</title>
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<para>The following options are understood:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-h</option></term>
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<term><option>--help</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Prints a short help
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text and exits.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--version</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Prints a version
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string and exits.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--ignore-env</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Skips verification of
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the expected PID and file
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descriptor numbers. Use if
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invoked indirectly, for
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example with a shell script
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rather than with
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<option>ExecStart=/usr/bin/systemd-saproxy</option>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Exit status</title>
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<para>On success 0 is returned, a non-zero failure
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code otherwise.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Examples</title>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Direct-Use Example</title>
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<para>Use two services with a dependency
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and no namespace isolation.</para>
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<example label="proxy socket unit">
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<title>/etc/systemd/system/proxy-to-nginx.socket</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[[Socket]
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ListenStream=80
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[Install]
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WantedBy=socket.target]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<example label="proxy service unit">
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<title>/etc/systemd/system/proxy-to-nginx.service</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[[Unit]
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After=nginx.service
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Requires=nginx.service
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[Service]
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/systemd-saproxy /tmp/nginx.sock
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PrivateTmp=true
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PrivateNetwork=true]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<example label="nginx configuration">
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<title>/etc/nginx/nginx.conf</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[[...]
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server {
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listen unix:/tmp/nginx.sock;
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[...]]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<example label="commands">
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[$ sudo systemctl --system daemon-reload
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$ sudo systemctl start proxy-to-nginx.socket
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$ sudo systemctl enable proxy-to-nginx.socket
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$ curl http://localhost:80/]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Indirect-Use Example</title>
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<para>Use a shell script to isolate the
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service and proxy into the same namespace.
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This is particularly useful for running
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TCP-only daemons without the daemon
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affecting ports on regular
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interfaces.</para>
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<example label="combined proxy and nginx socket unit">
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<title>
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/etc/systemd/system/proxy-with-nginx.socket</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[[Socket]
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ListenStream=80
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[Install]
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WantedBy=socket.target]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<example label="combined proxy and nginx service unit">
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<title>
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/etc/systemd/system/proxy-with-nginx.service</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[[Unit]
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After=syslog.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
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[Service]
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ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/saproxy-nginx.sh
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PrivateTmp=true
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PrivateNetwork=true]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<example label="shell script">
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<title>
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/usr/bin/saproxy-nginx.sh</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[#!/bin/sh
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/usr/sbin/nginx
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while [ ! -f /tmp/nginx.pid ]
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do
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/usr/bin/inotifywait /tmp/nginx.pid
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done
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/usr/bin/systemd-saproxy --ignore-env localhost 8080]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<example label="nginx configuration">
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<title>
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/etc/nginx/nginx.conf</title>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[[...]
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server {
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listen 8080;
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listen unix:/tmp/nginx.sock;
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[...]]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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<example label="commands">
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[$ sudo systemctl --system daemon-reload
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$ sudo systemctl start proxy-with-nginx.socket
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$ sudo systemctl enable proxy-with-nginx.socket
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$ curl http://localhost:80/]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</refsect2>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>
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systemd.service</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>
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systemd.socket</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>socat</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry></para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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