mirror of
https://github.com/systemd/systemd.git
synced 2024-11-05 06:52:22 +03:00
311 lines
16 KiB
XML
311 lines
16 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
|
|
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/xhtml/docbook.xsl"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
|
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
This file is part of systemd.
|
|
|
|
Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
|
|
|
|
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
|
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
|
|
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
|
|
(at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
|
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
|
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
|
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
|
|
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
<refentry id="systemd.mount">
|
|
<refentryinfo>
|
|
<title>systemd.mount</title>
|
|
<productname>systemd</productname>
|
|
|
|
<authorgroup>
|
|
<author>
|
|
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
|
|
<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
|
|
<surname>Poettering</surname>
|
|
<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
|
|
</author>
|
|
</authorgroup>
|
|
</refentryinfo>
|
|
|
|
<refmeta>
|
|
<refentrytitle>systemd.mount</refentrytitle>
|
|
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
|
|
</refmeta>
|
|
|
|
<refnamediv>
|
|
<refname>systemd.mount</refname>
|
|
<refpurpose>Mount unit configuration</refpurpose>
|
|
</refnamediv>
|
|
|
|
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
|
<para><filename><replaceable>mount</replaceable>.mount</filename></para>
|
|
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Description</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>A unit configuration file whose name ends in
|
|
<filename>.mount</filename> encodes information about
|
|
a file system mount point controlled and supervised by
|
|
systemd.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>This man page lists the configuration options
|
|
specific to this unit type. See
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for the common options of all unit configuration
|
|
files. The common configuration items are configured
|
|
in the generic [Unit] and [Install] sections. The
|
|
mount specific configuration options are configured
|
|
in the [Mount] section.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Additional options are listed in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
which define the execution environment the
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
binary is executed in, and in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
which define the way the processes are
|
|
terminated. Note that the User= and Group= options are
|
|
not particularly useful for mount units specifying a
|
|
<literal>Type=</literal> option or using configuration
|
|
not specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>;
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
will refuse options that aren't listed in
|
|
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> if it is not run as
|
|
UID 0.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Mount units must be named after the mount point
|
|
directories they control. Example: the mount point
|
|
<filename>/home/lennart</filename> must be configured
|
|
in a unit file
|
|
<filename>home-lennart.mount</filename>. For details
|
|
about the escaping logic used to convert a file system
|
|
path to a unit name see
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Optionally, a mount unit may be accompanied by
|
|
an automount unit, to allow on-demand or parallelized
|
|
mounting. See
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.automount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If a mount point is beneath another mount point
|
|
in the file system hierarchy, a dependency between both
|
|
units is created automatically.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Mount points created at runtime (independently of
|
|
unit files or <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>) will be
|
|
monitored by systemd and appear like any other mount
|
|
unit in systemd.
|
|
See <filename>/proc/self/mountinfo</filename> description
|
|
in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>proc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Some file systems have special semantics as API
|
|
file systems for kernel-to-userspace and
|
|
userspace-to-userpace interfaces. Some of them may not
|
|
be changed via mount units, and cannot be disabled.
|
|
For a longer discussion see <ulink
|
|
url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/APIFileSystems">API
|
|
File Systems</ulink>.</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title><filename>/etc/fstab</filename></title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Mount units may either be configured via unit
|
|
files, or via <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> (see
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details). Mounts listed in
|
|
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> will be converted into
|
|
native units dynamically at boot and when the
|
|
configuration of the system manager is reloaded. See
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-fstab-generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details about the conversion.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>When reading <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> a
|
|
few special mount options are understood by systemd
|
|
which influence how dependencies are created for mount
|
|
points from <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. systemd
|
|
will create a dependency of type
|
|
<option>Wants</option> from either
|
|
<filename>local-fs.target</filename> or
|
|
<filename>remote-fs.target</filename>, depending
|
|
whether the file system is local or remote. If
|
|
<option>x-systemd.automount</option> is set, an
|
|
automount unit will be created for the file
|
|
system. See
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.automount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details. If
|
|
<option>x-systemd.device-timeout=</option> is
|
|
specified it may be used to configure how long systemd
|
|
should wait for a device to show up before giving up
|
|
on an entry from
|
|
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. Specify a time in
|
|
seconds or explicitly specify a unit as
|
|
<literal>s</literal>, <literal>min</literal>,
|
|
<literal>h</literal>, <literal>ms</literal>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If a mount point is configured in both
|
|
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and a unit file that
|
|
is stored below <filename>/usr</filename> the former
|
|
will take precedence. If the unit file is stored below
|
|
<filename>/etc</filename> it will take
|
|
precedence. This means: native unit files take
|
|
precedence over traditional configuration files, but
|
|
this is superseded by the rule that configuration in
|
|
<filename>/etc</filename> will always take precedence
|
|
over configuration in
|
|
<filename>/usr</filename>.</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Options</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Mount files must include a [Mount] section,
|
|
which carries information about the file system mount points it
|
|
supervises. A number of options that may be used in
|
|
this section are shared with other unit types. These
|
|
options are documented in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
and
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The
|
|
options specific to the [Mount] section of mount
|
|
units are the following:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='unit-directives'>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>What=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Takes an absolute path
|
|
of a device node, file or other
|
|
resource to mount. See
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details. If this refers to a
|
|
device node, a dependency on the
|
|
respective device unit is
|
|
automatically created. (See
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.device</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more information.)
|
|
This option is
|
|
mandatory.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Where=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Takes an absolute path
|
|
of a directory of the mount point. If
|
|
the mount point does not exist at the
|
|
time of mounting, it is created. This
|
|
string must be reflected in the unit
|
|
file name. (See above.) This option is
|
|
mandatory.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Type=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Takes a string for the
|
|
filesystem type. See
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details. This setting is
|
|
optional.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Options=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Mount options to use
|
|
when mounting. This takes a comma
|
|
separated list of options. This
|
|
setting is optional.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>DirectoryMode=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Directories of mount
|
|
points (and any parent directories)
|
|
are automatically created if
|
|
needed. This option specifies the file
|
|
system access mode used when creating
|
|
these directories. Takes an access
|
|
mode in octal notation. Defaults to
|
|
0755.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>TimeoutSec=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Configures the time to
|
|
wait for the mount command to
|
|
finish. If a command does not exit
|
|
within the configured time the mount
|
|
will be considered failed and be shut
|
|
down again. All commands still running
|
|
will be terminated forcibly via
|
|
SIGTERM, and after another delay of
|
|
this time with SIGKILL. (See
|
|
<option>KillMode=</option> in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.)
|
|
Takes a unit-less value in seconds, or
|
|
a time span value such as "5min
|
|
20s". Pass 0 to disable the timeout
|
|
logic. Defaults to
|
|
90s.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<para>Check
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
and
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for more settings.</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Compatibility Options</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The following option is also available in the
|
|
<literal>[Mount]</literal> section, but exists purely
|
|
for compatibility reasons and should not be used in
|
|
newly written mount files.</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist class='unit-directives'>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>FsckPassNo=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>The pass number for
|
|
the file system checking service for
|
|
this mount. See
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for more information on this setting.
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>See Also</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.device</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>proc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-fstab-generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.directives</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
</refentry>
|