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systemd/man/systemd-fsck@.service.xml
Lennart Poettering 96d9117ad2 fsck: remove fsckd again, but keep the door open for external replacement
For a longer discussion see this:

http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-April/030175.html

This introduces /run/systemd/fsck.progress as a simply
AF_UNIX/SOCK_STREAM socket. If it exists and is connectable we'll
connect fsck's -c switch with it. If external programs want to get
progress data they should hence listen on this socket and will get
all they need via that socket. To get information about the connecting
fsck client they should use SO_PEERCRED.

Unless /run/systemd/fsck.progress is around and connectable this change
reverts back to v219 behaviour where we'd forward fsck output to
/dev/console on our own.
2015-04-28 17:30:00 +02:00

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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<refentry id="systemd-fsck@.service">
<refentryinfo>
<title>systemd-fsck@.service</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
<surname>Poettering</surname>
<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>systemd-fsck@.service</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>systemd-fsck@.service</refname>
<refname>systemd-fsck-root.service</refname>
<refname>systemd-fsck</refname>
<refpurpose>File system checker logic</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<para><filename>systemd-fsck@.service</filename></para>
<para><filename>systemd-fsck-root.service</filename></para>
<para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-fsck</filename></para>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><filename>systemd-fsck@.service</filename> and
<filename>systemd-fsck-root.service</filename> are services
responsible for file system checks. They are instantiated for each
device that is configured for file system checking.
<filename>systemd-fsck-root.service</filename> is responsible for
file system checks on the root file system, but in only if the
root filesystem wasn't checked in the initramfs.
<filename>systemd-fsck@.service</filename> is used for all other
file systems and for the root file system in the initramfs.</para>
<para>Those services are started at boot if
<option>passno</option> in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> for the
file system is set to a value greater than zero. The file system
check for root is performed before the other file systems. Other
file systems may be checked in parallel, except when they are one
the same rotating disk.</para>
<para><filename>systemd-fsck</filename> does not know any details
about specific filesystems, and simply executes file system
checkers specific to each filesystem type
(<filename>/sbin/fsck.*</filename>). This helper will decide if
the filesystem should actually be checked based on the time since
last check, number of mounts, unclean unmount, etc.</para>
<para>If a file system check fails for a service without
<option>nofail</option>, emergency mode is activated, by isolating
to <filename>emergency.target</filename>.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Kernel Command Line</title>
<para><filename>systemd-fsck</filename> understands one kernel
command line parameter:</para>
<variablelist class='kernel-commandline-options'>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>fsck.mode=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>One of <literal>auto</literal>,
<literal>force</literal>, <literal>skip</literal>. Controls
the mode of operation. The default is <literal>auto</literal>,
and ensures that file system checks are done when the file
system checker deems them necessary. <literal>force</literal>
unconditionally results in full file system checks.
<literal>skip</literal> skips any file system
checks.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>fsck.repair=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>One of <literal>preen</literal>,
<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal>. Controls the
mode of operation. The default is <literal> preen</literal>,
and will automatically repair problems that can be safely
fixed. <literal>yes </literal> will answer yes to all
questions by fsck and <literal>no</literal> will answer no to
all questions. </para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fsck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-quotacheck.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fsck.btrfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fsck.cramfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fsck.ext4</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fsck.fat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fsck.hfsplus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fsck.minix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fsck.ntfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fsck.xfs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>