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99 lines
4.6 KiB
XML
99 lines
4.6 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
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<refentry id="nss-resolve" conditional='ENABLE_NSS_RESOLVE'>
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>nss-resolve</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>nss-resolve</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>nss-resolve</refname>
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<refname>libnss_resolve.so.2</refname>
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<refpurpose>Hostname resolution via <filename>systemd-resolved.service</filename></refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<para><filename>libnss_resolve.so.2</filename></para>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><command>nss-resolve</command> is a plug-in module for the GNU Name Service Switch (NSS) functionality of the
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GNU C Library (<command>glibc</command>) enabling it to resolve hostnames via the
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-resolved</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> local network
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name resolution service. It replaces the <command>nss-dns</command> plug-in module that traditionally resolves
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hostnames via DNS.</para>
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<para>To activate the NSS module, add <literal>resolve [!UNAVAIL=return]</literal> to the line starting
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with <literal>hosts:</literal> in <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename>. Specifically, it is
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recommended to place <literal>resolve</literal> early in <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename>'s
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<literal>hosts:</literal> line. It should be before the <literal>files</literal> entry, since
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<filename>systemd-resolved</filename> supports <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> internally, but with
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caching. To the contrary, it should be after <literal>mymachines</literal>, to give hostnames given to
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local VMs and containers precedence over names received over DNS. Finally, we recommend placing
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<literal>dns</literal> somewhere after <literal>resolve</literal>, to fall back to
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<command>nss-dns</command> if <filename>systemd-resolved.service</filename> is not available.</para>
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<para>Note that <command>systemd-resolved</command> will synthesize DNS resource records in a few cases,
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for example for <literal>localhost</literal> and the current local hostname, see
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-resolved</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
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the full list. This duplicates the functionality of
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nss-myhostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, but
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it is still recommended (see examples below) to keep <command>nss-myhostname</command> configured in
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<filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename>, to keep those names resolveable if
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<command>systemd-resolved</command> is not running.</para>
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<para>Please keep in mind that <command>nss-myhostname</command> (and <command>nss-resolve</command>) also resolve
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in the other direction — from locally attached IP addresses to
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hostnames. If you rely on that lookup being provided by DNS, you might
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want to order things differently.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Example</title>
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<para>Here is an example <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> file that enables <command>nss-resolve</command>
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correctly:</para>
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<!-- synchronize with other nss-* man pages and factory/etc/nsswitch.conf -->
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<programlisting>passwd: compat systemd
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group: compat [SUCCESS=merge] systemd
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shadow: compat systemd
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gshadow: files systemd
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hosts: mymachines <command>resolve [!UNAVAIL=return]</command> files myhostname dns
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networks: files
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protocols: db files
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services: db files
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ethers: db files
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rpc: db files
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netgroup: nis</programlisting>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-resolved</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nss-systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nss-myhostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nss-mymachines</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>nsswitch.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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