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systemd/units/systemd-nspawn@.service.in
Luke T. Shumaker dc3223919f nspawn: enable FUSE in containers
Linux kernel v4.18 (2018-08-12) added user-namespace support to FUSE, and
bumped the FUSE version to 7.27 (see: da315f6e0398 (Merge tag
'fuse-update-4.18' of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse, Linus Torvalds,
2018-06-07).  This means that on such kernels it is safe to enable FUSE in
nspawn containers.

In outer_child(), before calling copy_devnodes(), check the FUSE version to
decide whether enable (>=7.27) or disable (<7.27) FUSE in the container.  We
look at the FUSE version instead of the kernel version in order to enable FUSE
support on older-versioned kernels that may have the mentioned patchset
backported ([as requested by @poettering][1]).  However, I am not sure that
this is safe; user-namespace support is not a documented part of the FUSE
protocol, which is what FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION/FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION are meant
to capture.  While the same patchset
 - added FUSE_ABORT_ERROR (which is all that the 7.27 version bump
   is documented as including),
 - bumped FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION from 26 to 27, and
 - added user-namespace support
these 3 things are not inseparable; it is conceivable to me that a backport
could include the first 2 of those things and exclude the 3rd; perhaps it would
be safer to check the kernel version.

Do note that our get_fuse_version() function uses the fsopen() family of
syscalls, which were not added until Linux kernel v5.2 (2019-07-07); so if
nothing has been backported, then the minimum kernel version for FUSE-in-nspawn
is actually v5.2, not v4.18.

Pass whether or not to enable FUSE to copy_devnodes(); have copy_devnodes()
copy in /dev/fuse if enabled.

Pass whether or not to enable FUSE back over fd_outer_socket to run_container()
so that it can pass that to append_machine_properties() (via either
register_machine() or allocate_scope()); have append_machine_properties()
append "DeviceAllow=/dev/fuse rw" if enabled.

For testing, simply check that /dev/fuse can be opened for reading and writing,
but that actually reading from it fails with EPERM.  The test assumes that if
FUSE is supported (/dev/fuse exists), then the testsuite is running on a kernel
with FUSE >= 7.27; I am unsure how to go about writing a test that validates
that the version check disables FUSE on old kernels.

[1]: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/17607#issuecomment-745418835

Closes #17607
2024-09-07 10:18:35 -06:00

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SYSTEMD

# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
#
# This file is part of systemd.
#
# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
[Unit]
Description=Container %i
Documentation=man:systemd-nspawn(1)
Wants=modprobe@tun.service modprobe@loop.service modprobe@dm_mod.service
PartOf=machines.target
Before=machines.target
After=network.target modprobe@tun.service modprobe@loop.service modprobe@dm_mod.service
RequiresMountsFor=/var/lib/machines/%i
[Service]
# Make sure the DeviceAllow= lines below can properly resolve the 'block-loop' expression (and others)
ExecStart=systemd-nspawn --quiet --keep-unit --boot --link-journal=try-guest --network-veth -U --settings=override --machine=%i
KillMode=mixed
Type=notify
RestartForceExitStatus=133
SuccessExitStatus=133
Slice=machine.slice
Delegate=yes
DelegateSubgroup=supervisor
CoredumpReceive=yes
TasksMax=16384
{{SERVICE_WATCHDOG}}
{# Enforce a strict device policy, similar to the one nspawn configures (in
# nspawn-register.c:append_machine_properties()) when it allocates its own
# scope unit. Make sure to keep these policies in sync if you change them! #}
DevicePolicy=closed
DeviceAllow=/dev/net/tun rwm
DeviceAllow=char-pts rw
{# /dev/fuse gets 'm' here even though it doesn't in nspawn-register.c, since
# efedb6b0f3 (nspawn: refuse to bind mount device node from host when
# --private-users= is specified, 2024-09-05) #}
DeviceAllow=/dev/fuse rwm
# nspawn itself needs access to /dev/loop-control and /dev/loop, to implement
# the --image= option. Add these here, too.
DeviceAllow=/dev/loop-control rw
DeviceAllow=block-loop rw
DeviceAllow=block-blkext rw
# nspawn can set up LUKS encrypted loopback files, in which case it needs
# access to /dev/mapper/control and the block devices /dev/mapper/*.
DeviceAllow=/dev/mapper/control rw
DeviceAllow=block-device-mapper rw
[Install]
WantedBy=machines.target