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systemd/libudev/libudev-util.c
2009-09-01 12:54:21 +02:00

508 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* libudev - interface to udev device information
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "libudev.h"
#include "libudev-private.h"
static ssize_t get_sys_link(struct udev *udev, const char *slink, const char *syspath, char *value, size_t size)
{
char path[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
ssize_t len;
const char *pos;
util_strscpyl(path, sizeof(path), syspath, "/", slink, NULL);
len = readlink(path, path, sizeof(path));
if (len <= 0 || len == (ssize_t)sizeof(path))
return -1;
path[len] = '\0';
pos = strrchr(path, '/');
if (pos == NULL)
return -1;
pos = &pos[1];
dbg(udev, "resolved link to: '%s'\n", pos);
return util_strscpy(value, size, pos);
}
ssize_t util_get_sys_subsystem(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath, char *subsystem, size_t size)
{
return get_sys_link(udev, "subsystem", syspath, subsystem, size);
}
ssize_t util_get_sys_driver(struct udev *udev, const char *syspath, char *driver, size_t size)
{
return get_sys_link(udev, "driver", syspath, driver, size);
}
int util_resolve_sys_link(struct udev *udev, char *syspath, size_t size)
{
char link_target[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
ssize_t len;
int i;
int back;
char *base;
len = readlink(syspath, link_target, sizeof(link_target));
if (len <= 0 || len == (ssize_t)sizeof(link_target))
return -1;
link_target[len] = '\0';
dbg(udev, "path link '%s' points to '%s'\n", syspath, link_target);
for (back = 0; strncmp(&link_target[back * 3], "../", 3) == 0; back++)
;
dbg(udev, "base '%s', tail '%s', back %i\n", syspath, &link_target[back * 3], back);
for (i = 0; i <= back; i++) {
base = strrchr(syspath, '/');
if (base == NULL)
return -1;
base[0] = '\0';
}
dbg(udev, "after moving back '%s'\n", syspath);
util_strscpyl(base, size - (base - syspath), "/", &link_target[back * 3], NULL);
return 0;
}
int util_log_priority(const char *priority)
{
char *endptr;
int prio;
prio = strtol(priority, &endptr, 10);
if (endptr[0] == '\0')
return prio;
if (strncmp(priority, "err", 3) == 0)
return LOG_ERR;
if (strcmp(priority, "info") == 0)
return LOG_INFO;
if (strcmp(priority, "debug") == 0)
return LOG_DEBUG;
return 0;
}
size_t util_path_encode(const char *src, char *dest, size_t size)
{
size_t i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; src[i] != '\0'; i++) {
if (src[i] == '/') {
if (j+4 >= size) {
j = 0;
break;
}
memcpy(&dest[j], "\\x2f", 4);
j += 4;
} else if (src[i] == '\\') {
if (j+4 >= size) {
j = 0;
break;
}
memcpy(&dest[j], "\\x5c", 4);
j += 4;
} else {
if (j+1 >= size) {
j = 0;
break;
}
dest[j] = src[i];
j++;
}
}
dest[j] = '\0';
return j;
}
size_t util_path_decode(char *s)
{
size_t i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; s[i] != '\0'; j++) {
if (memcmp(&s[i], "\\x2f", 4) == 0) {
s[j] = '/';
i += 4;
} else if (memcmp(&s[i], "\\x5c", 4) == 0) {
s[j] = '\\';
i += 4;
} else {
s[j] = s[i];
i++;
}
}
s[j] = '\0';
return j;
}
void util_remove_trailing_chars(char *path, char c)
{
size_t len;
if (path == NULL)
return;
len = strlen(path);
while (len > 0 && path[len-1] == c)
path[--len] = '\0';
}
/*
* Concatenates strings. In any case, terminates in _all_ cases with '\0'
* and moves the @dest pointer forward to the added '\0'. Returns the
* remaining size, and 0 if the string was truncated.
*/
size_t util_strpcpy(char **dest, size_t size, const char *src)
{
size_t len;
len = strlen(src);
if (len >= size) {
if (size > 1)
*dest = mempcpy(*dest, src, size-1);
size = 0;
*dest[0] = '\0';
} else {
if (len > 0) {
*dest = mempcpy(*dest, src, len);
size -= len;
}
*dest[0] = '\0';
}
return size;
}
/* concatenates list of strings, moves dest forward */
size_t util_strpcpyl(char **dest, size_t size, const char *src, ...)
{
va_list va;
va_start(va, src);
do {
size = util_strpcpy(dest, size, src);
src = va_arg(va, char *);
} while (src != NULL);
va_end(va);
return size;
}
/* copies string */
size_t util_strscpy(char *dest, size_t size, const char *src)
{
char *s;
s = dest;
return util_strpcpy(&s, size, src);
}
/* concatenates list of strings */
size_t util_strscpyl(char *dest, size_t size, const char *src, ...)
{
va_list va;
char *s;
va_start(va, src);
s = dest;
do {
size = util_strpcpy(&s, size, src);
src = va_arg(va, char *);
} while (src != NULL);
va_end(va);
return size;
}
/* count of characters used to encode one unicode char */
static int utf8_encoded_expected_len(const char *str)
{
unsigned char c = (unsigned char)str[0];
if (c < 0x80)
return 1;
if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
return 2;
if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
return 3;
if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
return 4;
if ((c & 0xfc) == 0xf8)
return 5;
if ((c & 0xfe) == 0xfc)
return 6;
return 0;
}
/* decode one unicode char */
static int utf8_encoded_to_unichar(const char *str)
{
int unichar;
int len;
int i;
len = utf8_encoded_expected_len(str);
switch (len) {
case 1:
return (int)str[0];
case 2:
unichar = str[0] & 0x1f;
break;
case 3:
unichar = (int)str[0] & 0x0f;
break;
case 4:
unichar = (int)str[0] & 0x07;
break;
case 5:
unichar = (int)str[0] & 0x03;
break;
case 6:
unichar = (int)str[0] & 0x01;
break;
default:
return -1;
}
for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
if (((int)str[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
return -1;
unichar <<= 6;
unichar |= (int)str[i] & 0x3f;
}
return unichar;
}
/* expected size used to encode one unicode char */
static int utf8_unichar_to_encoded_len(int unichar)
{
if (unichar < 0x80)
return 1;
if (unichar < 0x800)
return 2;
if (unichar < 0x10000)
return 3;
if (unichar < 0x200000)
return 4;
if (unichar < 0x4000000)
return 5;
return 6;
}
/* check if unicode char has a valid numeric range */
static int utf8_unichar_valid_range(int unichar)
{
if (unichar > 0x10ffff)
return 0;
if ((unichar & 0xfffff800) == 0xd800)
return 0;
if ((unichar > 0xfdcf) && (unichar < 0xfdf0))
return 0;
if ((unichar & 0xffff) == 0xffff)
return 0;
return 1;
}
/* validate one encoded unicode char and return its length */
static int utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(const char *str)
{
int len;
int unichar;
int i;
len = utf8_encoded_expected_len(str);
if (len == 0)
return -1;
/* ascii is valid */
if (len == 1)
return 1;
/* check if expected encoded chars are available */
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
if ((str[i] & 0x80) != 0x80)
return -1;
unichar = utf8_encoded_to_unichar(str);
/* check if encoded length matches encoded value */
if (utf8_unichar_to_encoded_len(unichar) != len)
return -1;
/* check if value has valid range */
if (!utf8_unichar_valid_range(unichar))
return -1;
return len;
}
int udev_util_replace_whitespace(const char *str, char *to, size_t len)
{
size_t i, j;
/* strip trailing whitespace */
len = strnlen(str, len);
while (len && isspace(str[len-1]))
len--;
/* strip leading whitespace */
i = 0;
while (isspace(str[i]) && (i < len))
i++;
j = 0;
while (i < len) {
/* substitute multiple whitespace with a single '_' */
if (isspace(str[i])) {
while (isspace(str[i]))
i++;
to[j++] = '_';
}
to[j++] = str[i++];
}
to[j] = '\0';
return 0;
}
static int is_whitelisted(char c, const char *white)
{
if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
strchr("#+-.:=@_", c) != NULL ||
(white != NULL && strchr(white, c) != NULL))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* allow chars in whitelist, plain ascii, hex-escaping and valid utf8 */
int udev_util_replace_chars(char *str, const char *white)
{
size_t i = 0;
int replaced = 0;
while (str[i] != '\0') {
int len;
if (is_whitelisted(str[i], white)) {
i++;
continue;
}
/* accept hex encoding */
if (str[i] == '\\' && str[i+1] == 'x') {
i += 2;
continue;
}
/* accept valid utf8 */
len = utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(&str[i]);
if (len > 1) {
i += len;
continue;
}
/* if space is allowed, replace whitespace with ordinary space */
if (isspace(str[i]) && white != NULL && strchr(white, ' ') != NULL) {
str[i] = ' ';
i++;
replaced++;
continue;
}
/* everything else is replaced with '_' */
str[i] = '_';
i++;
replaced++;
}
return replaced;
}
/**
* util_encode_string:
* @str: input string to be encoded
* @str_enc: output string to store the encoded input string
* @len: maximum size of the output string, which may be
* four times as long as the input string
*
* Encode all potentially unsafe characters of a string to the
* corresponding hex value prefixed by '\x'.
*
* Returns: 0 if the entire string was copied, non-zero otherwise.
**/
int udev_util_encode_string(const char *str, char *str_enc, size_t len)
{
size_t i, j;
if (str == NULL || str_enc == NULL)
return -1;
for (i = 0, j = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
int seqlen;
seqlen = utf8_encoded_valid_unichar(&str[i]);
if (seqlen > 1) {
if (len-j < (size_t)seqlen)
goto err;
memcpy(&str_enc[j], &str[i], seqlen);
j += seqlen;
i += (seqlen-1);
} else if (str[i] == '\\' || !is_whitelisted(str[i], NULL)) {
if (len-j < 4)
goto err;
sprintf(&str_enc[j], "\\x%02x", (unsigned char) str[i]);
j += 4;
} else {
if (len-j < 1)
goto err;
str_enc[j] = str[i];
j++;
}
}
if (len-j < 1)
goto err;
str_enc[j] = '\0';
return 0;
err:
return -1;
}
void util_set_fd_cloexec(int fd)
{
int flags;
flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
if (flags < 0)
flags = FD_CLOEXEC;
else
flags |= FD_CLOEXEC;
fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags);
}
unsigned int util_string_hash32(const char *str)
{
unsigned int hash = 0;
while (str[0] != '\0') {
hash += str[0] << 4;
hash += str[0] >> 4;
hash *= 11;
str++;
}
return hash;
}