1
0
mirror of https://github.com/systemd/systemd.git synced 2024-12-26 03:22:00 +03:00
systemd/man/sd_event_wait.xml
2015-03-14 09:40:51 -04:00

214 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!--
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2015 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-->
<refentry id="sd_event_wait" conditional="ENABLE_KDBUS">
<refentryinfo>
<title>sd_event_wait</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
<firstname>Tom</firstname>
<surname>Gundersen</surname>
<email>teg@jklm.no</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>sd_event_wait</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>sd_event_wait</refname>
<refname>sd_event_prepare</refname>
<refname>sd_event_dispatch</refname>
<refpurpose>Run parts of libsystemd event loop</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-event.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_event_prepare</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_event_wait</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>timeout</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_event_dispatch</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>Functions described here form parts of an event loop.</para>
<para><function>sd_event_prepare</function> checks for pending
events and arms necessary timers. If any events are ready to be
processed, it returns a positive value, and the events should be
processed with <function>sd_event_dispatch</function>.
<function>sd_event_dispatch</function> runs a handler for one of
the events from the sources with the highest priority. On success,
<function>sd_event_dispatch</function> returns either 0, which
means that the loop is finished, or a positive value, which means
that the loop is again in the initial state and
<function>sd_event_prepare</function> should be called again.
</para>
<para>In case <function>sd_event_prepare</function> returned 0,
<function>sd_event_wait</function> should be called to wait for
events or a timeout. If any events are ready to be processed, it
returns a positive value, and the events should be processed with
<function>sd_event_dispatch</function>. Otherwise, the loop is
back in the inital state and <function>sd_event_prepare</function>
should be called again.</para>
<programlisting>
┌──────────┐
│ initial ├──←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←─┐
└───┬──────┘ ↑
│ ↑
sd_event_prepare ┌─────────┐ ↑
├ 0 →→→→→→→──┤ armed │ ↑
1 └───┬─────┘ ↑
↓ │ ↑
↓ sd_event_wait ↑
├───←←←←←←←─── 1 ┴─ 0 →→→→→→→─┘
┌───┴──────┐ ↑
│ pending │ ↑
└───┬──────┘ ↑
│ ↑
sd_event_dispatch ↑
↓ ↑
├ 1 ──────────→→→→→→→─────────┘
0
┌───┴──────┐
│ finished │
└──────────┘
</programlisting>
<para>All three functions as the first argument take the event
loop object <parameter>event</parameter> that is created with with
<function>sd_event_new</function>. The timeout for
<function>sd_event_wait</function> is specified with
<parameter>timeout</parameter> in milliseconds.
<constant>(uint64_t) -1</constant> may be used to specify an
infinite timeout.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>On success, these functions return 0 or a positive integer.
On failure, they return a negative errno-style error code. In case
of <function>sd_event_prepare</function> and
<function>sd_event_wait</function> a positive value means that
events are ready to be processed and 0 means that no events are
ready. In case of <function>sd_event_dispatch</function> a
positive value means that the loop is again in the initial state
and 0 means the loop is finished. For any of those functions, a
negative return value means the loop must be aborted.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Errors</title>
<para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
<listitem><para>Parameter <parameter>event</parameter> is
<constant>NULL</constant>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>-EBUSY</constant></term>
<listitem><para>The event loop object is not in the right
state.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>-ESTALE</constant></term>
<listitem><para>The event loop is already terminated.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
<listitem><para>The event loop has been created in a different process.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>Other errors are possible too.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Notes</title>
<para>Functions described here are available
as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the
<constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
file.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_run</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_io</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_exit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_post</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>