mirror of
https://github.com/systemd/systemd.git
synced 2024-11-01 09:21:26 +03:00
260 lines
10 KiB
XML
260 lines
10 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
|
|
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
|
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
This file is part of systemd.
|
|
|
|
Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
|
|
|
|
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
|
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
|
|
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
|
|
(at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
|
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
|
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
|
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
|
|
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
<refentry id="systemd-firstboot" conditional='ENABLE_FIRSTBOOT'
|
|
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
|
|
|
<refentryinfo>
|
|
<title>systemd-firstboot</title>
|
|
<productname>systemd</productname>
|
|
|
|
<authorgroup>
|
|
<author>
|
|
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
|
|
<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
|
|
<surname>Poettering</surname>
|
|
<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
|
|
</author>
|
|
</authorgroup>
|
|
</refentryinfo>
|
|
|
|
<refmeta>
|
|
<refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle>
|
|
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
|
|
</refmeta>
|
|
|
|
<refnamediv>
|
|
<refname>systemd-firstboot</refname>
|
|
<refname>systemd-firstboot.service</refname>
|
|
<refpurpose>Initialize basic system settings on or before the first boot-up of a system</refpurpose>
|
|
</refnamediv>
|
|
|
|
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
|
<cmdsynopsis>
|
|
<command>systemd-firstboot</command>
|
|
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
|
|
</cmdsynopsis>
|
|
|
|
<para><filename>systemd-firstboot.service</filename></para>
|
|
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Description</title>
|
|
|
|
<para><command>systemd-firstboot</command> initializes the most
|
|
basic system settings interactively on the first boot, or
|
|
optionally non-interactively when a system image is created. The
|
|
following settings may be set up:</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem><para>The system locale, more specifically the two
|
|
locale variables <varname>LANG=</varname> and
|
|
<varname>LC_MESSAGES</varname></para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>The system time zone</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>The system host name</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>The machine ID of the system</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>The root user's password</para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>Each of the fields may either be queried interactively from
|
|
the users, set non-interactively on the tool's command line, or be
|
|
copied from a host system that is used to set up the system
|
|
image.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If a setting is already initialized it will not be
|
|
overwritten and the user will not be prompted for the
|
|
setting.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Note that this tool operates directly on the file system and
|
|
does not involve any running system services, unlike
|
|
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>localectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>timedatectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
or
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostnamectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
|
|
This allows <command>systemd-firstboot</command> to operate on
|
|
mounted but not booted disk images and in early boot. It is not
|
|
recommended to use <command>systemd-firstboot</command> on the
|
|
running system while it is up.</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Options</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The following options are understood:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>--root=<replaceable>root</replaceable></option></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Takes a directory path as an argument. All
|
|
paths will be prefixed with the given alternate
|
|
<replaceable>root</replaceable> path, including config search
|
|
paths. This is useful to operate on a system image mounted to
|
|
the specified directory instead of the host system itself.
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>--locale=<replaceable>LOCALE</replaceable></option></term>
|
|
<term><option>--locale-messages=<replaceable>LOCALE</replaceable></option></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Sets the system locale, more specifically the
|
|
<varname>LANG=</varname> and <varname>LC_MESSAGES</varname>
|
|
settings. The argument should be a valid locale identifier,
|
|
such as <literal>de_DE.UTF-8</literal>. This controls the
|
|
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>locale.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
configuration file.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>--timezone=<replaceable>TIMEZONE</replaceable></option></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Sets the system time zone. The argument should
|
|
be a valid time zone identifier, such as
|
|
<literal>Europe/Berlin</literal>. This controls the
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>localtime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
symlink.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>--hostname=<replaceable>HOSTNAME</replaceable></option></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Sets the system hostname. The argument should
|
|
be a host name, compatible with DNS. This controls the
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
configuration file.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>--machine-id=<replaceable>ID</replaceable></option></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Sets the system's machine ID. This controls
|
|
the
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
file.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>--root-password=<replaceable>PASSWORD</replaceable></option></term>
|
|
<term><option>--root-password-file=<replaceable>PATH</replaceable></option></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Sets the password of the system's root user.
|
|
This creates a
|
|
<citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
file. This setting exists in two forms:
|
|
<option>--root-password=</option> accepts the password to set
|
|
directly on the command line,
|
|
<option>--root-password-file=</option> reads it from a file.
|
|
Note that it is not recommended specifying passwords on the
|
|
command line as other users might be able to see them simply
|
|
by invoking
|
|
<citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>--prompt-locale</option></term>
|
|
<term><option>--prompt-timezone</option></term>
|
|
<term><option>--prompt-hostname</option></term>
|
|
<term><option>--prompt-root-password</option></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Prompt the user interactively for a specific
|
|
basic setting. Note that any explicit configuration settings
|
|
specified on the command line take precedence, and the user is
|
|
not prompted for it.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>--prompt</option></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Query the user for locale, timezone, hostname
|
|
and root password. This is equivalent to specifying
|
|
<option>--prompt-locale</option>,
|
|
<option>--prompt-timezone</option>,
|
|
<option>--prompt-hostname</option>,
|
|
<option>--prompt-root-password</option> in combination.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>--copy-locale</option></term>
|
|
<term><option>--copy-timezone</option></term>
|
|
<term><option>--copy-root-password</option></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Copy a specific basic setting from the host.
|
|
This only works in combination with <option>--root=</option>
|
|
(see above).</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>--copy</option></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Copy locale, time zone and root password from
|
|
the host. This is equivalent to specifying
|
|
<option>--copy-locale</option>,
|
|
<option>--copy-timezone</option>,
|
|
<option>--copy-root-password</option> in combination.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><option>--setup-machine-id</option></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Initialize the system's machine ID to a random
|
|
ID. This only works in combination with
|
|
<option>--root=</option>.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
|
|
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Exit status</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code
|
|
otherwise.</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>See Also</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>locale.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>localtime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machine-id-setup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>localectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>timedatectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostnamectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
</refentry>
|