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82 lines
4.4 KiB
XML
82 lines
4.4 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<!--*-nxml-*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd">
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<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
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<refentry id="systemd-run-generator">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>systemd-run-generator</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>systemd-run-generator</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>systemd-run-generator</refname>
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<refpurpose>Generator for invoking commands specified on the kernel command line as system service</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-run-generator</filename></para>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><filename>systemd-run-generator</filename> is a generator
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that reads the kernel command line and understands three
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options:</para>
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<para>If the <option>systemd.run=</option> option is specified and followed by a command line, a unit named
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<filename>kernel-command-line.service</filename> is generated for it and booted into. The service has
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<varname>Type=oneshot</varname> set, and has <varname>SuccessAction=exit</varname> and
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<varname>FailureAction=exit</varname> configured by default, thus ensuring that the system is shut down as soon as
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the command completes. The exit status of the command line is propagated to the invoking container manager, if
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this applies (which might propagate this further, to the calling shell — e.g.
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> does this). If
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this option is used multiple times the unit file will contain multiple <varname>ExecStart=</varname> lines, to
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execute all commands in order. The command is started as regular service, i.e. with
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<varname>DefaultDependencies=</varname> on. </para>
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<para>Use <option>systemd.run_success_action=</option> and <option>systemd.run_failure_action=</option> to tweak
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how to react to the process completing. In particular assigning <literal>none</literal> will leave the system
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running after the command completes. For further details on supported arguments, see
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
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<para><filename>systemd-run-generator</filename> implements
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Example</title>
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<para>Use a command like the following to add a user to the user database inside a container run with
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>:</para>
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<programlisting># systemd-nspawn -D mycontainer -b systemd.run='"adduser test"'</programlisting>
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<para>(Note the requirement for double quoting in the command line above. The first level of quoting ('') is
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processed and removed by the command shell used to invoke <command>systemd-nspawn</command>. The second level of
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quoting ("") is propagated to the kernel command line of the container and processed and removed by
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<command>systemd-run-generator</command>. Both together make sure both words of the specified command line
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<command>adduser test</command> end up in the generated unit file together and are neither split apart by the
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command shell nor by the generator.)</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para><simplelist type="inline">
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>kernel-command-line</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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</simplelist></para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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