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238 lines
11 KiB
XML
238 lines
11 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<!--*-nxml-*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
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<refentry id="systemd-cryptsetup-generator" conditional='HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP'>
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>systemd-cryptsetup-generator</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>systemd-cryptsetup-generator</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>systemd-cryptsetup-generator</refname>
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<refpurpose>Unit generator for <filename>/etc/crypttab</filename></refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-cryptsetup-generator</filename></para>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><filename>systemd-cryptsetup-generator</filename> is a
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generator that translates <filename>/etc/crypttab</filename> into
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native systemd units early at boot and when configuration of the
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system manager is reloaded. This will create
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-cryptsetup@.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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units as necessary.</para>
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<para><filename>systemd-cryptsetup-generator</filename> implements
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Kernel Command Line</title>
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<para><filename>systemd-cryptsetup-generator</filename>
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understands the following kernel command line parameters:</para>
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<variablelist class='kernel-commandline-options'>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>luks=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>rd.luks=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes a boolean argument. Defaults to
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<literal>yes</literal>. If <literal>no</literal>, disables the
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generator entirely. <varname>rd.luks=</varname> is honored
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only by initial RAM disk (initrd) while
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<varname>luks=</varname> is honored by both the main system
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and the initrd. </para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>luks.crypttab=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>rd.luks.crypttab=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes a boolean argument. Defaults to
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<literal>yes</literal>. If <literal>no</literal>, causes the
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generator to ignore any devices configured in
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<filename>/etc/crypttab</filename>
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(<varname>luks.uuid=</varname> will still work however).
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<varname>rd.luks.crypttab=</varname> is honored only by
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initial RAM disk (initrd) while
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<varname>luks.crypttab=</varname> is honored by both the main
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system and the initrd. </para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>luks.uuid=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>rd.luks.uuid=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes a LUKS superblock UUID as argument. This
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will activate the specified device as part of the boot process
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as if it was listed in <filename>/etc/crypttab</filename>.
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This option may be specified more than once in order to set up
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multiple devices. <varname>rd.luks.uuid=</varname> is honored
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only by initial RAM disk (initrd) while
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<varname>luks.uuid=</varname> is honored by both the main
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system and the initrd.</para>
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<para>If /etc/crypttab contains entries with the same UUID,
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then the name, keyfile and options specified there will be
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used. Otherwise, the device will have the name
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<literal>luks-UUID</literal>.</para>
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<para>If /etc/crypttab exists, only those UUIDs
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specified on the kernel command line
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will be activated in the initrd or the real root.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>luks.name=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>rd.luks.name=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes a LUKS super block UUID followed by an
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<literal>=</literal> and a name. This implies
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<varname>rd.luks.uuid=</varname> or
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<varname>luks.uuid=</varname> and will additionally make the
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LUKS device given by the UUID appear under the provided
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name.</para>
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<para>This parameter is the analogue of the first <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> field <replaceable>volume-name</replaceable>.</para>
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<para><varname>rd.luks.name=</varname> is honored only by
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initial RAM disk (initrd) while <varname>luks.name=</varname>
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is honored by both the main system and the initrd.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>luks.data=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>rd.luks.data=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes a LUKS super block UUID followed by a <literal>=</literal> and a block device
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specification for device hosting encrypted data.</para>
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<para>For those entries specified with <varname>rd.luks.uuid=</varname> or
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<varname>luks.uuid=</varname>, the data device will be set to the one specified by
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<varname>rd.luks.data=</varname> or <varname>luks.data=</varname> of the corresponding UUID.</para>
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<para>LUKS data device parameter is useful for specifying encrypted data devices with detached headers specified in
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<varname>luks.options</varname> entry containing <literal>header=</literal> argument. For example,
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<varname>rd.luks.uuid=</varname>b40f1abf-2a53-400a-889a-2eccc27eaa40
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<varname>rd.luks.options=</varname>b40f1abf-2a53-400a-889a-2eccc27eaa40=header=/path/to/luks.hdr
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<varname>rd.luks.data=</varname>b40f1abf-2a53-400a-889a-2eccc27eaa40=/dev/sdx.
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Hence, in this case, we will attempt to unlock LUKS device assembled from data device <literal>/dev/sdx</literal>
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and LUKS header (metadata) put in <literal>/path/to/luks.hdr</literal> file. This syntax is for now
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only supported on a per-device basis, i.e. you have to specify LUKS device UUID.</para>
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<para>This parameter is the analogue of the second <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> field <replaceable>encrypted-device</replaceable>.</para>
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<para><varname>rd.luks.data=</varname> is honored only by initial RAM disk (initrd) while
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<varname>luks.data=</varname> is honored by both the main system and the initrd.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>luks.key=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>rd.luks.key=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes a password file name as argument or a
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LUKS super block UUID followed by a <literal>=</literal> and a
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password file name.</para>
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<para>For those entries specified with
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<varname>rd.luks.uuid=</varname> or
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<varname>luks.uuid=</varname>, the password file will be set
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to the one specified by <varname>rd.luks.key=</varname> or
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<varname>luks.key=</varname> of the corresponding UUID, or the
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password file that was specified without a UUID.</para>
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<para>It is also possible to specify an external device which
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should be mounted before we attempt to unlock the LUKS device.
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systemd-cryptsetup will use password file stored on that
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device. Device containing password file is specified by
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appending colon and a device identifier to the password file
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path. For example,
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<varname>rd.luks.uuid=</varname>b40f1abf-2a53-400a-889a-2eccc27eaa40
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<varname>rd.luks.key=</varname>b40f1abf-2a53-400a-889a-2eccc27eaa40=/keyfile:LABEL=keydev.
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Hence, in this case, we will attempt to mount file system
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residing on the block device with label <literal>keydev</literal>.
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This syntax is for now only supported on a per-device basis,
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i.e. you have to specify LUKS device UUID.</para>
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<para>This parameter is the analogue of the third <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> field <replaceable>key-file</replaceable>.</para>
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<para><varname>rd.luks.key=</varname>
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is honored only by initial RAM disk
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(initrd) while
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<varname>luks.key=</varname> is
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honored by both the main system and
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the initrd.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>luks.options=</varname></term>
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<term><varname>rd.luks.options=</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes a LUKS super block UUID followed by an
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<literal>=</literal> and a string of options separated by
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commas as argument. This will override the options for the
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given UUID.</para>
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<para>If only a list of options, without an UUID, is
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specified, they apply to any UUIDs not specified elsewhere,
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and without an entry in
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<filename>/etc/crypttab</filename>.</para>
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<para>This parameter is the analogue of the fourth <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> field <replaceable>options</replaceable>.</para>
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<para>It is possible to specify an external device which
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should be mounted before we attempt to unlock the LUKS device.
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systemd-cryptsetup will assemble LUKS device by combining
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data device specified in <varname>luks.data</varname> with
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detached LUKS header found in <literal>header=</literal>
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argument. For example,
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<varname>rd.luks.uuid=</varname>b40f1abf-2a53-400a-889a-2eccc27eaa40
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<varname>rd.luks.options=</varname>b40f1abf-2a53-400a-889a-2eccc27eaa40=header=/luks.hdr:LABEL=hdrdev
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<varname>rd.luks.data=</varname>b40f1abf-2a53-400a-889a-2eccc27eaa40=/dev/sdx.
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Hence, in this case, we will attempt to mount file system
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residing on the block device with label <literal>hdrdev</literal>, and look
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for <literal>luks.hdr</literal> on that file system. Said header will be used
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to unlock (decrypt) encrypted data stored on /dev/sdx.
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This syntax is for now only supported on a per-device basis,
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i.e. you have to specify LUKS device UUID.</para>
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<para><varname>rd.luks.options=</varname> is honored only by initial
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RAM disk (initrd) while <varname>luks.options=</varname> is
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honored by both the main system and the initrd.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-cryptsetup@.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-cryptenroll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>cryptsetup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-fstab-generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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