When closing the FILE handle attached to a memstream, it may attempt to do a realloc() that may fail during OOM situations, in which case we are left with the buffer pointer pointing to NULL and buffer size > 0. For example: ``` #include <errno.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> void *realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) { return NULL; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { FILE *f; char *buf; size_t sz = 0; f = open_memstream(&buf, &sz); if (!f) return -ENOMEM; fputs("Hello", f); fflush(f); printf("buf: 0x%lx, sz: %lu, errno: %d\n", (unsigned long) buf, sz, errno); fclose(f); printf("buf: 0x%lx, sz: %lu, errno: %d\n", (unsigned long) buf, sz, errno); return 0; } ``` ``` $ gcc -o main main.c $ ./main buf: 0x74d4a0, sz: 5, errno: 0 buf: 0x0, sz: 5, errno: 0 ``` This might do unexpected things if the underlying code expects a valid pointer to the memstream buffer after closing the handle. Found by Nallocfuzz.
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